So after numerous attempts at installing NumPy, all seem to have gone well until I boot up PyCharm and import numpy. It throws the "Module not found" error with just a single line of code, being:
import numpy as numpy
It's getting fairly frustrating, after installing numpy through pip, downloading the .whl and manually installing it, and even somehow bricking my computer by repairing python 3.6. I've got no idea as to what I'm doing wrong. Help would be greatly appreciated.
Without knowing exactly what you have installed in your computer, it can be a bit tricky to troubleshoot it. However, you have to be aware that you can have multiple Python installations in your computer. It is quite common to have Python2.X and Python3.X side by side.
When you used pip to install numpy, you installed it for a specific Python interpreter (sometimes you have pip2 and pip3 in your system, for example). And then, when you use PyCharm, it may be grabbing the wrong Python interpreter. You can go to File/Settings/Project and you will find something like the window below:
You will see that you can choose your interpreter and it will give you the list of all installed packages. I suggest that you check that you have numpy listed.
Moreover, from the same window you can install the packages you need; just click on the green + sign at the right of the screen and search for numpy and follow the needed steps.
Pro Tip: You should definitely consider using virtual environments, which are entirely supported by PyCharm.
Related
Trying to install new packages via pip on Windows, but after it installs - Python cannot resolve the import. For Example, I have just installed the Python package similaritymeasures and pip correctly installed it, but when I import it into my Python program, it cannot find the import. Has anyone know a way around this?
Make sure that you restart VSCode after downloading your package. Sometimes, when you download a package while VSCode is still running, it doesn't recognize the package when using import similaritymeasures.
If that didn't work, then make sure that VSCode is using your preferred version of python. It is possible that you have more than one python version and it's using a non-compatible one to run your code. This can be done at the bottom right corner of the window by clicking the box that says: (for example) 3.9.5 64-bit. Then select a different (preferably older) version from the pop up widnow.
These are the solutions that came to my mind, I hope this helped.
I am installing python on windows10 and trying to install the opencv and numpy extentions in the command window. I get no error installing them and it says it is successfully installed. But when I try to check the installation and import cv2 it does not recognize it and give me the error: no module named cv2.
can anybody help me with this problem? Is there something wrong in installation process or do I need to install something else?
I checked the newest version of each and used the compatible one with my system.
Thanks.
One solution could be that you have 2 versions of python. So, go to the specific python's scripts directory and run: pip install numpy
If that too doesn't work, you can find the answers to this question on Why can't I import opencv3 even though the package is installed?, as stated by #Cut7er.
I have tried the solutions given to the above stated question myself also. But, they didn't work for me. So, another thing that you could try to use is this IDE called PyCharm. It ofcourse is much more beautiful that the IDLE, but it also has an inbuilt GUI controlled installation of binaries or packages. That would make things a lot easier. I have faced a lot of issues with packages for python and this IDE made things a lot easier. You can find it on https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows.
You can also use anaconda. But, I found it a little difficult to use since, it has similar issues.
EDIT:
Seems like you are using PyCharm. But, you are installing libraries from your command prompt. So, see the answer to: ImportError: No module named 'bottle' - PyCharm. This answer guides you through how to install a certain library through your PyCharm window itself. So,
1) Go to Files>Settings
2) Search for "Interpreter" from the searching tab. Open the interpreter
3) You can now see a plus sign on the right. A click on it will open up a section on the left.
4) In the searching tab, search for numpy or opencv. Click on whichever module you want to install. And then click on the "install package" button on the bottom left. This will install the package for you.
5) Then click save. And run your file that says import cv/cv2.
This should probably do the trick.
Hope it helps!
Is it possible that you have 2 versions of python on your machine and your native pip is pointing to the other one? (e.g. you pip install opencv which installs opencv for python 2, but you are using python 3). If this is so, then use pip3 install opencv
I removed the Anaconda version on my machine, so I just have python 3.7 installed. I removed the python interpreter(Pycharm) and installed it again and the problem got fixed somehow!
I suspect you have two versions of python and the one you're using doesn't have opencv on it, because pip pointed to the wrong one.
A pragmatic solution assuming you're using the python version with conda is to just use conda to install cv2:
conda install -c menpo opencv
A more careful solution is to figure out how to get the pip that points to the python version you're using. On linux I can check that my pip points to my python like this:
:~$ which python
/home/kpierce/anaconda3/bin/python
:~$ which pip
/home/kpierce/anaconda3/bin/pip
So you see the pip and python versions are associated. On windows I suspect you do an analogous thing on the command line like
where python
where pip
And if they don't match, you might try
where python
where pip3
to see if those match. You need to use the pip that points to the correct python version. You can view the python version by entering the python interpreter and running
import sys
sys.version
My python installation is a mess.
Therefore I'd like to reinstall the entire installation of it. (Unfortunately,) I've also installed QGIS and PyCharm (mostly making it a mess) and I want to start clean..!
So, what is the best way to get rid of every little python thingy and what are the best packages/methods for reinstalling Python27, QGIS and PyCharm? Should I go for osgeo or not, should I first install Pycharm or Python etc. Hopefully you have some good thoughts and tools on this. I'm a fan of pip, so in the end I hope its possible just to use pip for installing the packages all around.
I'm working on Windows 7, 64bit (thanks for the headsup Karel)
Go to add/remove programs in windows and uninstall everything. Then reinstall everything. Do your Python install first and PyCharm should detect everything. I'd suggest doing the 32 bit Python install as some packages aren't compiled for 64 bit and it makes things a bit challenging to find and install them.
Pip is standard in the python install now. You'll see a check box in the installer for it, which is pre-checked. I'd change your install directory to something simple like C:\Python27
Other than that it should be pretty straightforward. However I doubt you really need to uninstall Python. You can just go to settings and under the interpreter section add the C:\Python27 directory. PyCharm is constantly scanning for installed modules, so it will know in real time that you've installed them. You can even install packaged via PIP while PyCharm is open and within second PyCharm will recognize it as a valid package.
If you're missing packages you can also import them in PyCharm and when you get the red underline saying it's missing, hover your mouse over it and hit alt+enter and you'll get a menu to install it.
A remote server that I used for python development recently migrated to Ubuntu 14.04 and it has broken my numpy and scipy installation. I do not have root access and everything I have tried has resulted in failure. So far I have:
1) Tried to install numpy from source built with the system version of python. This gives a PyUnicodeUCS2_FromUnicode error which I believe is because the system version uses ucs4. As I do not have root access I do not know if there is anything I can do about this.
2) Tried to install numpy using pip. This gives an error saying that it cannot find the Python.h header file that is included in python-dev. Again, I have no root access so cannot install python-dev.
3) Tried to create a virtual environment and install a new version of python. Initially I got a httpsrequest import error which meant I couldn't use pip but I was able to install from source. However when I then installed scipy and tried to import a module, I got the error that a libgfortran library was not found.
I've spent the last day trying to find a solution to this but everything I try seems to encounter an error somewhere. I also don't want to have to install to much stuff (i.e. dependencies) in my home directory to get this to work as I only have a limited amount of space. Any ideas on how I could proceed?
Have you considered using an 'all-in-one' package for scientific computing with Python, such as
Canopy
Anaconda
Miniconda
Have you tried downloading Sage? You can just use it as an Ipython system if you want (sage -ipython) and then import numpy and scipy.
There seems to be a binary for 14.04, though I don't know the specifics of your platform.
(This does have the downside that it is a very large install, of course, so it may not suit your needs, but it should make it easy, anyway.)
I wish to install python numpy, scipy, and matplotlib packages. I used the following:
sudo port install py27-numpy py27-scipy py27-matplotlib py27-ipython +notebook py27-pandas py27-sympy py27-nose
I was able to install and run numpy, but not scipy or matplotlib. I get an error, "No module named scipy", even though installation appeared to proceed normally. I suspect that this has something to do with the version of scipy and bumpy. I am running OS X Version 10.8.4, python 2.7.2 and numpy 1.6.1. I suspect the problem is either the version or the directory which scipy is installed; scipy is in /Users/myname/src/scipy. I couldn't find out where numpy is located (how can this be done? Spotlight search does not indicate file directory, and grep hangs). How can I install scipy and other packages?
It's hard to be 100% sure without a little more information, but I'm 99% sure…
Your problem is that you're installing all this stuff for the MacPorts Python, but then trying to run Apple's Python, which doesn't have any of it installed. (Part of the reason I suspect this is that Apple's Python is version 2.7.2, while MacPorts has been on 2.7.5 for a long time now. The other part of the reason is that this is exactly the same kind of problem people have when they install two different Python X.Y versions without realizing that's what they're doing.)
If you want to use the MacPorts Python, run /opt/local/bin/python instead of just python.
If you know what you're doing, you can change your PATH, or create a symlink, etc., but I suspect you will just confuse yourself further.
I personally think you'd be a lot happier just sticking to Apple's Python. You need to install a Fortran compiler with MacPorts (or Homebrew, or manually, or …), but to install Python packages, just use pip.
(At this point, that last bit of advice probably won't help you, as the first pip on your PATH is probably the MacPorts one, and doesn't match the first python on your PATH. But if you're willing to start over, just port uninstall python, and then look at these blog posts or the dozens of related questions here on SO.)