Matplotlib legends with multiple curves per line - python

I've included two potential plot legend styles below. The first, where each curve/marker gets its own description, is pretty typical in matplotlib. But is there a way in matplotlib to achieve the second plot legend, where multiple curves are combined into one line of description? Thank you!

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Change legend number range in Altair plot

I am trying to plot time series data in a kind of "climate stripes plot" using the package Altair.
The problem is that I do not know how to change the range in the legend to standardise all my plots with the same colour range and numbers in the legend. At the moment, each time I plot something the legend adapts to the range of the data.
I think the problem is with the "domain" property, maybe is not in the correct place ?
Thank you for your help :)
This is the code for the plot :
chart=alt.Chart(source).mark_rect().encode(
x=('day:O'),
y='subasins:N',
color=alt.Color('90%:Q',legend=alt.Legend(title='CH4'), bin=alt.Bin(maxbins=20),
scale=alt.Scale(scheme='blueorange'),domain=[1830,2000])
).properties(width=100).facet(column=alt.Column('month'))
chart.show()
Plots that I get now with different scales in the legend
You're using the right approach with domain, it just needs to be put inside alt.Scale:
scale=alt.Scale(scheme='blueorange', domain=[1830, 2000])
When you're using a bin transform, one way to ensure the scale is consistent is to specify the bin extent:
bin=alt.Bin(maxbins=20, extent=[1830, 2000])

How to Mix Markers and Labels in Matplotlib Legend

I am working on a figure where space is constrained and I want to combine my legend using parentheticals as in this picture.
At the moment I just make some parenthesis in my labels for the plot and then edit the figure in Inkscape later on to add the missing markers, but this makes iterating on the plot more expensive in terms of time before having a usable figure. Is there any way to hack matplotlib into doing something similar without having to go through an external program?

Create a figure of figures with matplotlib

I would like to know if there is a way to combined several figures created with matplotlib in one unique figure.
Most of the existing topics are related to multiple plots within one figure. But here, I have several functions which all create one elaborated figure (not just a plot, the figure itself is a multiple plot with texts, title, legends,...)
So instead of just doing the layout of those several figures using a software like Word, is there a way to directly combined all my figures in one unique figure under python ?
Thank you in advance !
The concept of figure in matplotlib does not allow to have a figure inside a figure. The figure is the canvas for other artists, like axes. You may of course add as many axes to a figure as you like. So for example instead of one figure with 4 axes and another figure with 6 axes, you can create a figure with 10 axes.
A good choice may be to use the gridspec, as detailed on the respecive matplotlib page.
After additional researches, it seems my problem has no easy solution within Matplotlib itself. Multiple figures layout needs external post-processing of plots.
For those having the same problem, here is an interesting link :
Publication-quality figures with matplotlib and svgutils

Overlaying subplot on seaborn factorplot

I'm creating a plot with factorplot and then trying to add a subplot on top of each box. How can I get the x-axis locations of each individual box in the factor plot to put another line on top?
Maybe there's a way to get all the x-axis values of each box plot on the axes?
Here's my basic factor plot:
I want to add 1 subplot (the circle) in the middle of each box plot. However, I cannot figure out how to get the x-value of each box to properly space the points.
I see a lot of code for positions and offsets in the seaborn source that lays these out. However, I'm wondering if there is a more straight-forward method to get this information or at least approximate it.
As per #mwaskom's comments, you can use sns.stripplot() (and now also sns.swarmplot()) to include your data points with a data summary plot such as a box or violinplot.

How can I draw inline line labels in matplotlib?

I have the following graph, consisting of several lines:
Now, I would like to label all the lines in the plot. However, using legend() crams all the labels together in a box, which makes the plot somewhat difficult to interpret. What I'd like to to instead is to use inline labels. My ideal output would use labels like the following matplotlib contour plot, but with text labels for lines instead of numbers:
I haven't been able to find out how to do this in the matplotlib documentation. Is there a way to achieve this? If not, what other software could I use to generate this type of plot?
May I suggest another solution to your problem. Since in your case legend overlaps the charts you might just want to move the legend outside of the plot.
Method do move legend outside of plot is described here:
Moving matplotlib legend outside of the axis makes it cutoff by the figure box

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