Can't find text element with selenium - python

I'm trying to use Selenium to create a new message in my mailbox. I have a problem with finding napisz (en: 'write') button on my e-mail website. I tried to use driver.find_element_by_link_text but it doesn't work. I've managed to go workaround this problem using xpath but I'm very curious why the first method fails.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('https://profil.wp.pl/login.html?zaloguj=poczta&url=https://poczta.wp.pl/profil/')
elem_login = browser.find_element_by_name('login_username')
elem_login.send_keys('stack_scraper_wp#wp.pl')
elem_password = browser.find_element_by_name('password')
elem_password.send_keys('thankyouforhelp')
elem_zaloguj_button = browser.find_element_by_id('btnSubmit')
elem_zaloguj_button.click()
browser.get('https://poczta.wp.pl/d635/indexgwt.html#start')
elem_napisz_button = browser.find_element_by_link_text('napisz')
elem_napisz_button.click()
EDIT: I've tried to used same xpath today but it failed. Is it possible that it's somehow dynamic causing the problem?

.find_element_by_link_text() looks for a elements only. In your case, this is the button element and cannot be located using this locator.

Related

How to select a g-menu-item in selenium (Python)

I am trying to find news articles related to different web searches within a custom time frame. If someone knows a better way to do this than with selenium then please do tell. I tried to use API's but they are all expensive.
My Code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r".\chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
cookie_button = driver.find_element_by_id('L2AGLb')
cookie_button.click()
search_bar = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
search_bar.clear()
search_bar.send_keys("Taylor Swift")
search_bar.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
news_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[data-hveid="CAEQAw"]')
news_button.click()
tools_button = driver.find_element_by_id('hdtb-tls')
tools_button.click()
recent_button = driver.find_element_by_class_name('KTBKoe')
recent_button.click()
custom_range_button = dashboards_button = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('g-menu-item')[6]
custom_range_button.click()
driver.close()
I am trying to click this button:
I have tried to select, the span, all parent divs and now the g-menu-item itself, in every case I have received the error:
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
I understand this can happen when the element is not visible or can not be clicked but I also tried adding in sleep(2) between each operation, and I can see in the browser that selenium opens that it gets to the point in the image I have sent and then can't find the custom range button ??
In short:
Do you know how I can click this custom range button,
Or do you know how to scrape a lot of news articles from specific dates (without expensive API's)
Those g-menu are special type of tag,
you can locate them using :
//*[name()='g-menu-item']
this xpath will point to all the nodes.
further, I see that you are interested in 6th item.
(//*[name()='g-menu-item'])[6]
in code :
custom_range_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//*[name()='g-menu-item'])[6]")
custom_range_button.click()

Selenium Python find element partial link text

I'm trying to use Pythons Selenium module to click on an element whose link has the text "xlsx" at the end of it. Below is the code I'm using and the details of the element. Can someone please see why Python is unable to find this element?
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('xlsx').click()
Here is the element details:
<a name="URL$2" id="URL$2" ptlinktgt="pt_new" tabindex="43" onfocus="doFocus_win0(this,false,true);" href="http:******/HSC8_CNTRCT_ITEMS_IMPRVD-1479218.xlsx" onclick="window.open('http:********/HSC8_CNTRCT_ITEMS_IMPRVD-1479218.xlsx','','');cancelBubble(event);return false;" class="PSHYPERLINK">HSC8_CNTRCT_ITEMS_IMPRVD-1479218.xlsx</a>
I had to remove some parts of the URL for confidentiality purposes, however, it should not impact the answering of the question.
Thanks.
Thanks for the replies. Turns out, as #Andersson mentioned, the window was in a different frame.
I solved the problem using the following code before the find_element: driver.switch_to.frame('ptModFrame_0').
You can use a CSS selector:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a[href*='xlsx']")
If the element still cannot be located, I would suggest using a wait statement, to ensure that the element is visible, before you interact with it.
Please try:
driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//a[contains(#href,'xlsx')]").
You can grab it by class name (class name = PSHYPERLINK).
This should work:
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
url = ''
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/path/to/chromedriver/executable')
if __name__=='__main__':
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_class_name('PSHYPERLINK').click()
When finding the attribute, make sure to use a singular '"element". Like:
driver.find_element_by_class_name('PSHYPERLINK').click()
not:
driver.find_elements_by_class_name('PSHYPERLINK').click()
Hope this helps.

Selenium will not find my elements

firebug
console
I have a project that I chose Selenium to open 1-5 links. It's stopping at the 3rd link. I've followed the same methods for the previously successful requests. I've allowed 17 seconds and watched as I can see the page load, before the script continues to run in my console. I'm just not sure why it can't find this link, and I hope it's something I'm simply overlooking...
from selenium import *
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import csv
import time
username = "xxxxxxx"
password = "xxxxxxx"
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("https://tm.login.trendmicro.com/simplesaml/saml2/idp/SSOService.php")
assert "Trend" in driver.title
elem1 = driver.find_element_by_class_name("input_username")
elem2 = driver.find_element_by_class_name("input_password")
elem3 = driver.find_element_by_id("btn_logon")
elem1.send_keys(username)
elem2.send_keys(password)
elem3.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
time.sleep(7)
assert "No results found." not in driver.page_source
elem4 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.float-right.open-console")
elem4.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
time.sleep(17)
elem5 = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("a.btn_left")
elem5.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
Well one of the reasons is elem5 is looking for the element by tag name, but you are passing it a css tag. "a.btn_left" is not an html tag name and so your script will never actually find it, because it simply doesn't exist in the dom.
You either need to find it by css_selector or better yet by Xpath. If you want to make this as reliable possible and more future proof I always try and find elements on a page with at least 2 descriptors using Xpath if possible.
Change this:
elem5 = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("a.btn_left")
To this:
elem5 = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("a.btn_left")
You will almost never use tag_name, mostly because it will always retrieve the first tag you pass to it, so "a" will always find the first link and click it, yours however does not exist.
I wound up solving it with this code. I increased time to 20 secs, believe it or not, I did try the find by css, I actually left the a.btn_left, and cycled through all the elements, and none of them worked, fortunately, I could access by tab and key functions so that worked for now.
time.sleep(20)
driver.get("https://wfbs-svc-nabu.trendmicro.com/wfbs-svc/portal/en/view/cm")
elem5 = driver.find_element_by_link_text("Devices")
elem5.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

Selenium - send keys - what element should I use

I'm trying to scroll at the bottom of the page. I was adviced, here on SO, to do this:
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
element = driver.find_element_by_ ...
element.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL , Keys.END)
I can't figure out what element shoul I use. I was trying to put a webdriver instance instead of element but it did not work. I need something like current window element?
Have you any ideas?
This should be enough to make scroll to page bottom
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("site_name")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//body').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL+Keys.END)
A simple javascript should be sufficient as well. Python syntax
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight);")
body = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body')
body.click()
ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.COMMAND).send_keys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform()
Looking at your previous question Link This works on mac. Change the combo for Windows.

Use Selenium to enter search text into Google

I want to go to Google, and type in "Hello world" using Selenium + Python.
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import json
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path='/usr/local/lib/node_modules/phantomjs/lib/phantom/bin/phantomjs')
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
Everything up until this part works fine. But now I'm having trouble understanding how I'd select their text field and enter text. The searchbar has an ID #gbqfq, but the below code returns an error.
driver.webElement('body', 'gbqfq')
Error:
'WebDriver' object has no attribute 'webelement'
Here are the docs:
http://selenium-python.readthedocs.org/en/latest/api.html#module-selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement
There are more than one way to find an Element. In your case, the easiest approach would be find_element_by_id. Your code would look like:
driver.find_element_by_id()
There are many other ways to find an element, such as find an element by Xpath, by CSS selector and etc.
I am not really sure why you had a "webElement" in your code, is it a typing mistake?

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