I've been coding for a project and is to make a login/ sign in with python and by using csv file. The problem is that when it makes a user and password in the csv file it overwrites the previous one meaning their can only be one user and password.
My code right now looks like this...
import time
def sign_menu():
time.sleep(2)
print()
print(' Create a username and')
print( ' password')
NewUser = input(' Username: ')
NewpWord = input(' Password: ')
with open('UserPassword.csv', 'w') as outfile:
outfile.write("username," + NewUser)
outfile.write("password," + NewpWord)
Also my csv file looks like this...
username,password,
if you could improve the code it would be appreciated and if you could explain on how to make it not overwrite that would also be helpful.
Thank you.
The problem is that you use in your code the following line with 'w', which means (over)writing in the file:
open('UserPassword.csv', 'w')
Instead you should use 'a', which means appending to the file, as follows:
open('UserPassword.csv', 'a')
Related
I am making a small simple password manager in python. I have the functions of creating an account which has 3 inputs, Username, Password, and Website. I have a function to view all the accounts which shows the contents of the file info.txt where all that information goes. Im trying to create a function to delete an entry but im not sure how to make the function delete all the lines of information associated with the Username. I want an input asking "Which account to delete" you put the username, and it will delete all information associated with the username in info.txt
Code:
import os.path #Imports os module using path for file access
def checkExistence(): #Checking for existence of file
if os.path.exists("info.txt"):
pass #pass is used as a placeholder bc if no code is ran in an if statement and error comes.
else:
file = open("info.txt", "w") #creates file with name of info.txt and W for write access
file.close()
def appendNew():
#This function will append a new password in the txt file
file = open("info.txt", "a") #Open info.txt use a for appending IMPORTANT: opening a file with w for write will write over all existing data
userName = input("Enter username: ")
print(userName)
os.system('cls')
password = input("Enter password: ")
print(password)
os.system('cls')
website = input("Enter website: ")
print(website)
os.system('cls')
print()
print()
usrnm = "Username: " + userName + "\n" #Makes the variable usrnm have a value of "Username: {our username}" and a new line
pwd = "Password: " + password + "\n"
web = "Website: " + website + "\n"
file.write("----------------------------------\n")
file.write(usrnm)
file.write(pwd)
file.write(web)
file.write("----------------------------------\n")
file.write("\n")
file.close()
def readPasswords():
file = open("info.txt", "r") #Open info.txt with r for read
content = file.read() # Content is everything read from file variable (info.txt)
file.close()
print(content)
checkExistence()
while True:
choice = input("Do you want to: \n 1. Add account\n 2. View accounts\n 3. Delete account\n")
print(choice)
if choice == "1":
os.system('cls')
appendNew()
elif choice == "2":
os.system('cls')
readPasswords()
elif choice == "3":
os.system('cls')
else:
os.system('cls')
print("huh? thats not an input.. Try again.\n")
I tried making a delete account function by deleting the line which matched the username. My only problem is that it only deletes the line in info.txt with the username, but not the password and website associated with that username.
Firstly, you're using the wrong tool for the problem. A good library to try is pandas, using .csv files (which one can think of as pore program oriented excel files). However, if you really want to use the text file based approach, your solution would look something like this:
with open(textfile, 'r+') as f:
lines = [line.replace('\n', '') for line in f.readlines()]
# The above makes a list of all lines in the file without \n char
index = lines.index(username)
# Find index of username in these lines
for i in range(5):
lines.pop(index)
# Delete the next five lines - check your 'appendNew' function
# you're using five lines to write each user's data
print(lines)
f.write("\n".join(lines))
# Finally, write the lines back with the '\n' char we removed in line 2
# Here is your readymade function:
def removeName(username):
with open("info.txt", 'r+') as f:
lines = [line.replace('\n', '') for line in f.readlines()]
try:
index = lines.index(username)
except ValueError:
print("Username not in file!")
return
for i in range(5):
lines.pop(index)
print(lines)
f.write("\n".join(lines))
# Function that also asks for username by itself
def removeName_2():
username = input("Enter username to remove:\t")
with open("info.txt", 'r+') as f:
lines = [line.replace('\n', '') for line in f.readlines()]
try:
index = lines.index(username)
except ValueError:
print("Username not in file!")
return
for i in range(5):
lines.pop(index)
print(lines)
f.write("\n".join(lines))
# Usage:
removeName(some_username_variable)
removeName_2()
Again, this is a rather clunky and error prone approach. If you ever change the format in which each user's details are stored, your would have to change the number of lines deleted in the for loop. Try pandas and csv files, they save a lot of time.
If you're uncomfortable with those or you're just starting to code, try the json library and .json files - at a high level they're simple ways of storing data into files and they can be parsed with the json library in a single line of code. You should be able to find plenty of advice online about pandas and json.
If you're unable to follow what the function does, try reading up on try-except blocks and function parameters (as well as maybe global variables).
I am a beginner to Python have been trying to create a simple python menu. One of the options asks the user what user they want to search for. Each user will have a text file dedicated to them, and when the user types and searches for that user, it will search through a list of text files in a directory, and then it will print all of the user's details onto the program. I have managed to get my program to search through the text files to find the right user, but I am unsure of how to print the text file onto my program.
Code:
import os
from os import listdir
os.system("")
import glob
import os.path
menu()
option = int(input("\n" + "Enter your option: "))
while option !=0:
if option == 1:
dir_path = r'D:\My project'
for file in os.listdir(dir_path):
cur_path = os.path.join(dir_path, file)
if os.path.isfile(cur_path):
with open(cur_path, 'r') as file:
username = input("Enter a username: ")
if username in file.read():
print('user found')
#Here is where I want to print the contents of the text file that
#has been found
menu()
break
else:
print ("Invalid option")
I have tried to make the program print "username", "file" etc, but in doing so this only prevents the program from working, as it will think that anything I enter is an invalid option.
Any help would be really appreciated, thanks!
Try saving the file contents in a variable:
if os.path.isfile(cur_path):
with open(cur_path, 'r') as file:
contents = file.read()
username = input("Enter a username: ")
if username in contents:
After the first file.read(), the file object's position is at the end and nothing will be read in subsequent calls, unless you go back to the start with file.seek(0).
See Methods of File Objects for more details.
As an aside, pathlib might be a better fit than os.path.
I was trying to make some sort of login system,
I have it so that if a username and password are in test.txt (there is multiple ones) it should let you login, I haven't even passed the step of verifying if the username and password are in the txt file and its destroying me, I don't know how to do it and I tried for hours, I made it so "if you find this username in the text file, give me the line number and check if the password this password is in the same line of the username ,(I used split (',')) , if both email and password entered are existent in the txt file and in the same line then..(didn't do that yet).
so it is confusing me, lots of errors, if no errors then it isn't working like I intended, here is my spaghetti code
def test():
with open('test.txt', 'r') as f:
for num, line in enumerate(f,1):
username = line.split(',')
if username in num:
if username == q1:
print("found user in line: " + num)
Line = num
password = line.split(',')
if password in Line:
if password == q2:
print("found pass in line: " + num)
can someone help me fix this and explain to me how storing data in .txt files work and how to retrieve them? YouTube and google didn't help much really, if you can suggest a video that will be cool too, because I'm confused at this point, all I have left is to try MongoDB because it has functions to retrieve data and store it already built in
but as its local on my pc not on the internet, I don't think I will need MongoDB, so that will be an overkill for a local test
With json, you can get it done this way:
JSON File
{
"user1":{"password":"123456"},
"user2":{"password": "abcde"}
}
Python
import json
def test(username, password):
with open("answer.json", "r") as read_it:
data = json.load(read_it)
if data[username][password] == '123456':
print('User found!')
else:
print('User or password doesn\'t exist')
test('user1', 'password')
If you want to use a text file, then as a simple example:
cat test.txt
aklaver, dog
adrian, cat
alklaver, fish
user_name = 'aklaver'
with open('test.txt', 'r') as pwd_file:
lines = pwd_file.readlines()
for line in lines:
user, pwd = line.split(',')
if user == user_name:
print(pwd)
dog
I'm a beginner in Python and ran across an error. I am trying to create a programme that will take a username and password made by a user, write them into lists and write those lists to files. Here is some of my code:
This is the part where the user is creating a username&password.
userName=input('Please enter a username')
password=input('Please enter a password')
password2=input('Please re-enter your password')
if password==password2:
print('Your passwords match.')
while password!=password2:
password2=input('Sorry. Your passwords did not match. Please try again')
if password==password2:
print('Your passwords match')
My code works fine up until this point, where I get the error:
invalid file: <_io.TextIOWrapper name='usernameList.txt' mode='wt' encoding='cp1252'>.
I'm not sure why this error is being returned.
if password==password2:
usernames=[]
usernameFile=open('usernameList.txt', 'wt')
with open(usernameFile, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(usernames,f)
userNames.append(userName)
usernameFile.close()
passwords=[]
passwordFile=open('passwordList.txt', 'wt')
with open(passwordFile, 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(passwords,f)
passwords.append(password)
passwordFile.close()
Is there any way to fix the error, or another way to write the lists to a file?
Thanks
You had the right idea, but there were a number of issues. When the user passwords do not match, normally you would prompt for both again.
The with block is designed to open and close your files, so there is no need to add a close at the end.
The script below shows what I mean, you will then have two files holding a Python list. So trying to view it will not make much sense, you will now need to write the corresponding read part to your code.
import pickle
userName = input('Please enter a username: ')
while True:
password1 = input('Please enter a password: ')
password2 = input('Please re-enter your password: ')
if password1 == password2:
print('Your passwords match.')
break
else:
print('Sorry. Your passwords did not match. Please try again')
user_names = []
user_names.append(userName)
with open('usernameList.txt', 'wb') as f_username:
pickle.dump(user_names, f_username)
passwords = []
passwords.append(password1)
with open('passwordList.txt', 'wb') as f_password:
pickle.dump(passwords, f_password)
usernameFile=open('usernameList.txt', 'wt')
with open(usernameFile, 'wb') as f:
In the second line usernameFile is a file object. The first argument to open must be a file name (io.open() also supports file descriptor numbers as ints). open() tries to coerce its argument to a string.
In your case, this results in
str(usernameFile) == '<_io.TextIOWrapper name='usernameList.txt' mode='wt' encoding='cp1252'>'
which is not a valid filename.
Replace with
with open('usernameList.txt', 'wt') as f:
and get rid of usernameFile completely.
I am a bit new to Python, and trying to do something simple I'm sure. I want to ask someone their name as the initial raw_input and then I want that name to be used to create a file. This is so that any additional raw_input taken from that user it gets recorded to that file.
raw_input("What is your name?")
file = open("newfile.txt", "w")
I have the above code that will create a file called newfile.txt, but how can I make it so that the requested name will be used as the file name?
Thank you!
file = open("user.txt", "w")
Following should work -
user_input = raw_input("What is your name?") # Get user's input in a variable
fname = user_input + '.txt' # Generate a filename using that input
f = open(fname, "w") # Create a file with that filename
f.write('')
f.close()
Save the name in a variable and use it :
name = raw_input("What is your name?")
file = open(name+".txt", "w")
...
file.close()
how can I make it so that the requested name will be used as the file name?
Easy, simply take the variable returned by raw_input (the string entered by the user), and pass this into the open function. The string entered by the user will be used to create the filename:
name = raw_input("What is your name?")
file = open(name, "w")
any additional raw_input taken from that user it gets recorded to that file.
Now use the write function to insert any new data from the user into the file:
content = raw_input("Enter file content:")
file.write(content)
file.close()
Another way without putting raw_input's return value to a variable is to use its return value directly.
file = open(raw_input("What is your name?") + '.txt', 'w')