I'm using python 3.7 and cx_Freeze 5.1.1 , I'm, trying to convert my python script into an executable but I am getting thrown a missing module error and I am stumped.
I have tried putting the modules in the package and includes of the setup script but nothing is changing.
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
# build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os", "win32api", "win32con", "pywintypes", "easyguy", "ntsecuritycon"
# , "win32security", "errno", "shutil", "ctypes"], "excludes": ["tkinter"],
# "includes" = ['easy_gui']}
build_exe_options = {'packages': ['sys', "os", "win32api", "win32con",
"pywintypes", "easygui", "ntsecuritycon",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes", "win32security",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes"],
'excludes': ['tkinter'],
'includes': ["os", "win32api", "win32con", "pywintypes",
"easygui", "ntsecuritycon",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes", "win32security",
"errno", "shutil", "ctypes"]}
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(name="Automated Installer", # this will set the name of the created executable to "Automated Installer.exe"
version="0.1",
description="My GUI application!",
options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables=[Executable("Automated Installer.py", base=base)]) # this tells cx_Freeze to freeze the script "Automated Installer.py"
I expect a executable to be created, instead I am thrown this error\
ImportError: No module named 'win32api'
EDIT 2: Reflecting Steps taken by the answer posted below.
I upgraded back to Python 3.7 and I applied the fix to freezer.py as recommended. I took the exact same easygui script written and the same setup.py script also written below. The executable builds, but does not run. I am thrown an error shown below. I am able to run the example easygui script just fine, so that leads me to believe that easygui is installed correctly.
I'm not too sure what you mean by the full stack trace but here is some notable output from the command prompt that I received
Missing modules:
? __main__ imported from bdb, pdb
? _frozen_importlib imported from importlib, importlib.abc
? _frozen_importlib_external imported from importlib, importlib._bootstrap,
importlib.abc
? _posixsubprocess imported from subprocess
? _winreg imported from platform
? easygui imported from hello world__main__
? grp imported from shutil, tarfile
? java.lang imported from platform
? org.python.core imported from copy, pickle
? os.path imported from os, pkgutil, py_compile, tracemalloc, unittest,
unittest.util
? posix imported from os
? pwd imported from http.server, posixpath, shutil, tarfile, webbrowser
? termios imported from tty
? vms_lib imported from platform
This is not necessarily a problem - the modules may not be needed on this
platform.
running build
running build_exe
copying C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-
packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Win32GUI.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\hello
world.exe
copying
C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python37.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\python37.dll
copying
C:\Users\Billy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\VCRUNTIME140.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\VCRUNTIME140.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll -
>
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0.dll
copying C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll ->
build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll
*** WARNING *** unable to create version resource
install pywin32 extensions first
writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-3.7\lib\library.zip
cx_Freeze does not yet support Python 3.7, it has a bug. A bugfix exists but has not yet been released, however you can apply it manually, see What could be the reason for fatal python error:initfsencoding:unable to load the file system codec? and Cx_freeze crashing Python3.7.0. Or you can rollback to Python 3.6 if this is an option for you.
EDIT:
Check that easygui is correctly installed. You should for example be able to run the following hello.py example script from the easygui documentation:
from easygui import *
import sys
# A nice welcome message
ret_val = msgbox("Hello, World!")
if ret_val is None: # User closed msgbox
sys.exit(0)
msg = "What is your favorite flavor?\nOr Press <cancel> to exit."
title = "Ice Cream Survey"
choices = ["Vanilla", "Chocolate", "Strawberry", "Rocky Road"]
while 1:
choice = choicebox(msg, title, choices)
if choice is None:
sys.exit(0)
msgbox("You chose: {}".format(choice), "Survey Result")
Try to freeze this example script. easygui depends on tkinter, which requires some additional tuning to be frozen with cx_Freeze 5.1.1, see tkinter program compiles with cx_Freeze but program will not launch. You should be able to freeze the example using the following setup script:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os
import sys
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
build_exe_options = {'include_files': [(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'),
os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))]}
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = 'Win32GUI'
setup(name='hello',
version='0.1',
description='Sample cx_Freeze EasyGUI script',
executables=[Executable('hello.py', base=base)],
options={'build_exe': build_exe_options})
Related
I'm trying to create an executable following this tutorial
https://github.com/anthony-tuininga/cx_Freeze/tree/master/cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter
After some tweaking I'm able to compile the project but when i click the .exe the mouse loading animation fires but nothing ever loads. This questions has been asked previously but was never resolved.
Where to start looking in the code when your .exe doesn't work after cx_freeze?
My app file
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
root = Tk()
root.title('Button')
print("something")
new = messagebox.showinfo("Title", "A tk messagebox")
root.mainloop()
my setup.py
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = 'Win32GUI'
executables = [
Executable('SimpleTkApp.py', base=base)
]
setup(name='simple_Tkinter',
version='0.1',
description='Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script',
executables= [Executable("SimpleTkApp.py", base=base)])
Also I have been manually adding the TCL/TK libraries
set TK_LIBRARY=C:\...\tk8.6 etc
My configuration: python 3.7, cx_Freeze 5.1.1
Any help would be greatly appreciated, I don't even know where to start on this one.
Try to modify you setup.py as follows:
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
include_files = [(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))]
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = 'Win32GUI'
executables = [Executable('SimpleTkApp.py', base=base)]
setup(name='simple_Tkinter',
version='0.1',
description='Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script',
options={'build_exe': {'include_files': include_files}},
executables=executables)
This should work for cx_Freeze version 5.1.1 (the current version). In this version, the included modules are in a subdirectory lib of the build directory. If you use 5.0.1 or an earlier version, set
include_files = [os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll')]
instead.
See also Getting "ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found" when using cx_Freeze even with tcl86t.dll and tk86t.dll added in and python tkinter exe built with cx_Freeze for windows won't show GUI
EDIT:
A further problem is that cx_Freeze has a bug with python 3.7 which is not yet corrected. See Cx_freeze crashing Python3.7.0 . You can find there a link to a bug fix which you should apply manually (according to the OP this solved the problem, see comments).
After trying an even simpler hello world example writing to the console (which also failed) I stumbled across the culprit.
What could be the reason for fatal python error:initfsencoding:unable to load the file system codec?
After updating my freezer.py file with the code found here and using the setup.py provided by jpeg, my example app worked. Thank you both for your swift response.
I have a working setup.py here. Maybe you can try and see if it works after using the same config. Basically sometimes after compiling, the tk and tcl dll/packages are missing and so you need to include them during the setup.
import sys, os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
includes = []
include_files = [r"C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",
r"C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll"]
base = 'Win32GUI' if sys.platform == 'win32' else None
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tk8.6'
setup(name="simple_Tkinter",
version="0.1",
options={"build_exe":{"includes":[],"include_files":include_files}},
description="Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script",
executables=[Executable("SimpleTkApp.py",base=base)])
I am trying to create an executable from my Python project using cx_Freeze, but keep running into this error:
Here's my setup.py:
import cx_Freeze
import os, sys
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "D:\\Code\\Python\\3.5.2\\tcl\\tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "D:\\Code\\Python\\3.5.2\\tcl\\tk8.6"
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("Main.pyw", base=base)]
includes = ["tkinter"]
include_files = [r"D:\Code\Python\3.5.2\tcl\DLLs\tcl86t.dll", \
r"D:\Code\Python\3.5.2\tcl\DLLs\tk86t.dll"]
cx_Freeze.setup(
name="Test",
version = "1.0",
options={"Test.exe": {"packages":["pygame", "numpy"], "includes": includes, "include_files": include_files}},
executables = executables)
I tried putting tkinter in the "packages" list, but still get the same error. I also checked other StackOverflow posts and used parts of their setup.py code into mine, but nothing is working. I can't use PyInstaller as it doesn't support pygame and py2exe doesn't support Python 3.5. Any help would be appreciated.
Copy and Paste the files (tcl86t.dll, tk86t.dll) to the exe.win .
It worked for me.
When using cx_Freeze and Tkinter, I am given the message:
File "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 35, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
Some things to note:
I want to use Python 3+ (Currently using 3.5.3, 32-bit). Don't really care about a specific version, whatever works.
My project has multiple files I need to compile. As far as I can tell, that leaves me with cx_Freeze or Nuitka. Nuitka had problems of its own.
I am using Windows 10 Home Edition, 64-bit
Here is my current setup.py:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import sys
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["files", "tools"]}
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(name="Name",
version="1.0",
description="Description",
options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables=[Executable("main.py", base=base)],
package_dir={'': ''},
)
I have tried many solutions from all corners of the internet. Including but not limited to:
Multiple versions of python (and the corresponding cx_Freeze/Tkinter versions)
Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions
Replacing Tkinter with easygui (apparently easygui needs Tkinter to work)
Checking the PATH variables
Restarting my computer (Don't know what I expected)
Uninstalling other versions of python and repairing the correct version
Placing the following in my compile bat file (Definetly the correct paths):
set TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\tcl\tcl8.6
set TK_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\tcl\tk8.6
Placing the following in my setup.py:
options={"build_exe": {"includes": ["tkinter"]}}
Along with:
include_files = [r"C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",\
r"C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll"]
(And yes, those were included in setup() in one way or another)
Thanks for any help, it's greatly appreciated. And yes, I have looked at just about every solution to this problem on this site. Hoping someone could help me find yet another solution since my problem seems to be persistent.
Found a solution!
I had to copy the tk86t.dll and tcl86t.dll files from my python directory's DLLs folder into the build folder with the main.py I was trying to compile.
This, in conjunction with having
set TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\tcl\tcl8.6
set TK_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\tcl\tk8.6
at the top of my compile.bat, and including
"include_files": ["tcl86t.dll", "tk86t.dll"]
in my build_exe_options in setup.py, seems to have done the trick.
Here is my current setup.py:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import sys
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["files", "tools"], "include_files": ["tcl86t.dll", "tk86t.dll"]}
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(name="Name",
version="1.0",
description="Description",
options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables=[Executable("main.py", base=base)],
package_dir={'': ''},
)
And here is my compile.bat (updated to show all steps):
#echo off
set TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tcl8.6
set TK_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tk8.6
RD /S /Q "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin"
mkdir "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin"
xcopy /s "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll" "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin\tcl86t.dll"
xcopy /s "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll" "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin\tk86t.dll"
cd "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProject\"
cxfreeze main.py --target-dir "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin" --target-name "launch.exe"
pause
I found this solution here.
to solve this problem just copy the files
1.tcl86t.dll
2.tk86t.dll
from this path C:\Users\h280126\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs
and placed in our .exe path
C:\Users\h280126\PycharmProjects\my_tool\build\exe.win32-3.6
it is working fine :)
After fixing these issues cx_freeze was still unable to import the dependencies of pandas (namely numpy). To fix this I literally copied and pasted the entire folders into the directory of the .py file I was trying to compile. The executable needs to be in the same directory (so it isn't necessarily stand-alone) but it runs with pandas and numpy.
I have a .py file that I am trying to convert into an exe. I have tried numerous tries to build this file using cx_Freeze, but I keep getting the same error every time.
I've heard that it's got something to do with cx_Freeze, so I uninstalled cx_Freeze and reinstalled it using pip install cx_freezexxxx.whl wheel, but that still didn't work. I build my exe by writing python setup.py build in command line. Here's my setup .py code.
import cx_Freeze
import sys
import os
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\Users\\louisa\\tcl\\tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "C:\\Users\\louisa\\tcl\\tk8.6"
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = "Win32GUI"
executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable("filemakergui.py", base=base, icon="Treetog-I-Documents.ico")]
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "ALT File Maker",
options = {"build_exe": {"packages":["tkinter"], "include_files":["Treetog-I-Documents.ico", "Hopstarter-Sleek-Xp-Basic-Help.ico", "Custom-Icon-Design-Flatastic-2-Success.ico"]}},
version = "0.01",
description = "ALT File Maker",
executables = executables
)
Is there anything wrong with what I've written in my setup.py file? I've been stuck on this problem for several days now. Any tips on resolving an issue like this?
I saw one question relating to this, however it did not really answer my question.
I have written a program intended to be able to be used without needing an installation of python; I used cx_freeze to achieve this. I wrote a setup.py, and ran it in cmd. This all works fine, although I do get some 'missing module' warnings, it assures me that this may not be a problem:
Missing modules:
? _dummy_threading imported from dummy_threading
? ce imported from os
? doctest imported from heapq
? getopt imported from base64, quopri
? grp imported from shutil, tarfile
? org.python.core imported from copy
? os.path imported from os, py_compile, shutil
? posix imported from os
? pwd imported from posixpath, shutil, tarfile
? subprocess imported from os
This is not necessarily a problem - the modules may not be needed on this platform.
(I am running Windows 8, never got round to updating to 8.1)
After exporting, I am presented with two files; 'python34.dll' and
'T-Backup.exe'. When I run T-backup.exe I get the above error.
Here's my setup.py in case it's neeeded:
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if (sys.platform == "win32"):
base = "Win32GUI"
exe = Executable(
script = "<path>\\T-Backup.py",
icon = "<path>\\Icon.ico",
targetName = "<path>\\exe\\T-Backup.exe",
base = base
)
includefiles = ["<path>\\Icon.ico","<path>\\backupfrom.tbk","<path>\\backupto.tbk"]
setup(
name = "T-Backup",
version = "0.1",
description = "Backs up Terraria Worlds and Players.",
author = "Sam Poirier (darthmorf)",
options = {'build_exe': {'include_files':includefiles}},
executables = [exe]
)
Thanks for your help.
-darthmorf
I cannot comment, so I am answering:
I think you are on a 64bit system and you will never get a base other than 'None'. Try changing
base = None
if (sys.platform == "win32"):
base = "Win32GUI"
To
base = "Win32GUI"
This fixed a lot of my issues, that were similar to what you described...
If you could show what modules you actually imported then I could probably be of more use.