How to change the visibility of a button in tkinter? - python

I'm new to python and I'm trying to create an application in which I want a button to be visible only after I click the "show" button. The button should not be visible from the start of application it should only be visible after clicking on "show" button.
I have this code which hides the button after clicking on another button. It changes its text to "show" after hiding the button.
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
btn1 = Button(root,text="Example")
btn1.visible = True
btn1.place(x=20, y=50)
btn1.pi = btn1.place_info()
btn3 = Button(root, text="click me", command=lambda:plugin())
btn3.place(x=20, y=150)
def plugin():
master = Tk()
def toggle1():
if btn1.visible:
btnToggle1["text"] = "Show Example"
print ("Now you don't")
btn1.place_forget()
else:
btn1.place(btn1.pi)
print ("Now you see it")
btnToggle1["text"] = "Hide Example"
btn1.visible = not btn1.visible
btnToggle1 = Button(master, text="Hide Example", command=toggle1)
btnToggle1.place(x=70, y=150)
master.mainloop()
root.mainloop()
I want the button to show only after I click on the "show" button, not from the start.

At the risk of stating the obvious, if you don't want the button to be visible at startup, don't show the button at startup.
You're explicitly making the button visible with this line of code near the start of the program:
btn1.place(x=20, y=50)
You're then setting btn1.pi by calling place_info, but you don't need to do that. You can directly set btn1.p without first calling .place followed by place_info.
btn1 = Button(root,text="Example")
btn1.visible = False
btn1.pi = {"x": 20, "y": 50}
Notice that I also changed btn1.visible to False. You don't actually need a separate attribute to track if it's visible, tkinter can answer that question with the method winfo_viewable().
Or, you can simply remove the button after calculating btn1.pi:
btn1.place(x=20, y=50)
btn1.visible = False
btn1.pi = btn1.place_info()
btn1.place_forget()

I know this is not for the question I had a hard time finding this. If you are using the GTK library then
ButtonName.set_visible(False) sets it invisible
the below is for tkinter I just tested the below for tkinter:
from tkinter import *
def hide_me(event):
event.widget.pack_forget()
def make_invisible(widget):
widget.pack_forget()
root = Tk()
btn=Button(root, text="Click")
btn.bind('<Button-1>', hide_me)
btn.pack()
btn2=Button(root, text="Click too")
btn2.bind('<Button-1>', hide_me)
btn2.pack()
make_invisible(btn2)
root.mainloop()
the make_invisible(btn2) method sets it invisible however make sure to call it after you pack the button otherwise it will still show up.
here is my resources I used to get to this code
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-make-a-tkinter-widget-invisible
and https://newbedev.com/in-tkinter-is-there-any-way-to-make-a-widget-not-visible

i hope that this is what you mean:
from tkinter import *
import tkinter
root = Tk()
btn1 = Button(root,text="Example")
btn1.visible = True
btn1.place(x=20, y=50)
btn1.pi = btn1.place_info()
btn3 = Button(root, text="click me", command=lambda:plugin())
btn3.place(x=20, y=150)
def plugin():
master = Tk()
def toggle1():
if btn1.visible:
btnToggle1["text"] = "Show Example"
btnToggle1["state"] = DISABLED
print ("Now you don't")
btn1.place_forget()
else:
btn1.place(btn1.pi)
print ("Now you see it")
btnToggle1["state"] = NORMAL
btnToggle1["text"] = "Hide Example"
btn1.visible = not btn1.visible
btnToggle1 = Button(master, text="Hide Example", command=toggle1)
btnToggle1.place(x=70, y=150)
master.mainloop()
root.mainloop()

Related

Checkbutton does not work on a nested tkinter window

I am trying to create a Tkinter window with a button which when clicked will provide with a new window. The new window has a checkbox and I want some actions to be done based on the checkbox value.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
def my_command():
def run():
pass
def cb_command():
f1 = fname1.get()
messagebox.showinfo("First Name", f1)
if cbVar.get() == 1:
messagebox.showinfo(cbVar.get())
my_button['state'] = 'active'
else:
messagebox.showinfo("Not found!")
my_button['state'] = 'disabled'
root = Tk()
root.geometry("200x200")
fname = Label(root, text="First Name")
fname.grid(row= 0, column = 0, sticky = "news", padx=5, pady=5)
fname1 = Entry(root, width = 10)
fname1.grid(row =0, column = 1, sticky = "news", padx=5, pady=5)
cbVar = IntVar()
cb1 = Checkbutton(root, text="Please check this", variable=cbVar, onvalue=1, offvalue=0, command=cb_command)
cb1.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
my_button = Button(root, text = "Run", bg = '#333333', fg='#ffffff', font = 'Helvetica', command = run, state='disable')
my_button.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
root.mainloop()
window = Tk()
window.geometry("200x200")
button1 = Button(window, text = "Run", command = my_command)
button1.pack()
window.mainloop()
I wrote this simple code which works fine with all other entry widgets. However, the checkbutton in the new window does not work. Can someone suggest any alternative?
Update:
Sorry, that I didn't clarify what actions to be done. I want the checkbox when clicked impact the state of the "Run" button in the toplevel window. The actual actions are based on the "Run" button.
Thank you Thingamabobs for suggesting a very simple solution. Just replaced one instance of Tk with Toplevel and it works.
from tkinter import *
def new_window():
second_window = Toplevel()
def checkbutton_checked():
# If you just want to take some action, once the checkbutton has been checked, you could do this here
# Alternatively you could also add a button to the toplevel and on click check the value of
# the checkbutton and perform actions based on that...
cb1.configure(text="Checkbutton checked")
cb1 = Checkbutton(second_window, text="Check here", command=checkbutton_checked)
cb1.pack()
window = Tk()
b1 = Button(window, text="Open new window", command=new_window)
b1.pack()
window.mainloop()
I hope this provides some help and you can solve your problem, if not let me know please.
Further details about the purpose of the checkbutton would also help me.

on a button click, copy whats inside entry() and store it to a variable (tkinter)

I have two widgets to work with, a text input, and a button, both are created inside a function. What I want to happen is the user types in their name and then clicks the button to submit the answer. What I want the computer to do, is on the button press it will read whats inside the text and the save it to a variable. Once it saves it, it will print it out.
The code below is bad because it runs through the if statement immediately without the consulting of the button press.
There has to be a simpler solution. Also this may not be PEP 8 or whatever please be patient because I'm new.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import Tk, Label, Button
import sys
import time
import random
import threading
from tkinter import *
window = tk.Tk()
window.geometry("300x300")
window.title("GUI")
def start_screen():
reset()
start = tk.Label(window, text="start of game")
start.place(x=110,y=20)
play = Button(window, text= "play", command = start_game)
play.place(x=110,y=50)
helper = Button(window, text="help", command = help_screen)
helper.place(x=110,y=70)
def stuff():
global t
t = True
print(t)
return t
def text_handling():
global t
t = False
reset()#clears the screen
label = Label(window, text='')
question1= "what is your name?"
label.pack()
print_slow(label, question1, 40)#prints out letters slowly
#here is the part I'm having problems with
name = Entry(window)
name.pack()
but = Button(window, text="enter", command= stuff)
but.pack()
print(t)
if t == True:
myPlayer.name = name.get()
print(myPlayer.name)
def start_game():
reset()
bt = tk.Button(window,text="Enter", bg="orange", command =
text_handling)
bt.place(x=100,y=100)
start_screen()

Tkinter how to lock Text widget by checking checkbox?

I am new to programming and Tkinter. I want to DISABLED textbox when checkbox is pressed and open it NORMAL when box is not ticked. Here is my code:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
def lock_fields():
if check == True:
data.configure(state=DISABLED)
if check == False:
data.configure(state=NORMAL)
check = BooleanVar()
open_for_edit = Checkbutton(root, text="check the box for editing", variable=check,
onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=lambda: lock_fields())
open_for_edit.pack()
check = check.get()
data = Text(root)
data.insert(END, "I would like to be able to edit this text only when checkbox is checked.")
data.pack()
root.mainloop()
It seems that for some reason the check-variable is always False when it enters to lock_fields function. I tried passing check argument to the method.
You're pretty close, only thing is that the check.get() line must be in the function. Also you don't need the lambda. Try this:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
def lock_fields():
if check.get():
data.configure(state=DISABLED)
else:
data.configure(state=NORMAL)
check = BooleanVar()
open_for_edit = Checkbutton(root, text="check the box for editing", variable=check, onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=lock_fields)
open_for_edit.pack()
data = Text(root)
data.insert(END, "I would like to be able to edit this text only when checkbox is checked.")
data.pack()
root.mainloop()

Print output in GUI interface Tkinter Python

from Tkinter import *
def printSomething():
print "Hey whatsup bro, i am doing something very interresting."
root = Tk()
button = Button(root, text="Print Me", command=printSomething)
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
The output is coming in the terminal from where i am running the code
I need the output in GUI interface.
Using print only prints to the terminal or a fp. You can create a new Label to "print" to the GUI.
from Tkinter import *
def printSomething():
# if you want the button to disappear:
# button.destroy() or button.pack_forget()
label = Label(root, text= "Hey whatsup bro, i am doing something very interresting.")
#this creates a new label to the GUI
label.pack()
root = Tk()
button = Button(root, text="Print Me", command=printSomething)
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
AN EXAMPLE FOR YOUR COMMENT
from Tkinter import *
def printSomething():
# if you want the button to disappear:
# button.destroy() or button.pack_forget()
for x in range(9): # 0 is unnecessary
label = Label(root, text= str(x))
# this creates x as a new label to the GUI
label.pack()
root = Tk()
button = Button(root, text="Print Me", command=printSomething)
button.pack()
root.mainloop()
I think you have nothing to put your "Hey whatsup bro, i am doing something very interresting." in. In tkinter you need something like a Label to put text out, or you create a new def and define there what the button have to do, if someone click on it.

New windows in tkinter

I have a bit of difficulty with the code below. Basically, I want the code to, when I press the Enter button, to open the window2 but also close window1 simultaneously so that there is only one window and not two of them.
The code is...
from tkinter import *
def window1():
window = Tk()
window.title("Welcome")
f = Frame()
f.pack()
label1 = Label(window, text = "Welcome to the random window")
label1.pack()
button1 = Button(window, text = "Enter...", command = window2)
button1.pack()
def window2():
screen = Tk()
screen.title("Pop-Up!")
fr = Frame()
fr.pack()
label2 = Label(screen, text = "This is a pop-up screen!")
label2.pack()
button2 = Button(screen, text = "Return", command = window1)
button2.pack()
window1()
This is "Bad" because you're using two instances of Tk. Try instead using TopLevels.
import tkinter as tk
def window1():
window = tk.Toplevel(root)
window.title("Welcome")
# etc etc ...
tk.Button(window,text="Enter...",command=lambda: window2(window)).pack()
def window2(old_window):
old_window.destroy()
# window2 stuff
root = tk.Tk()
root.iconify() # to minimize it, since we're just using Toplevels on top of it
window1()
root.mainloop()
When you are using the Tk() function, you are creating a new instance of the Tcl/tkinter interpreter. Instead use Toplevel() which will make a new window in the current interpreter.

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