Forgive me if I ask something really simple
I am setting up a Django app on a remote server, by Namecheap (no root access)
and my server information:
Apache Version: 2.4.38
MySQL Version: 10.1.38-MariaDB-cll-lve
Architecture: x86_64
Operating System: linux
Python: 3.7
Django: 2.1.7
Now I'm trying to had mysql DB connect to my django app.
But when I try installing connector mysqlclient with pip install mysqlclient
I had this error:
$ pip install mysqlclient
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/f1/3bb6f64ca7a429729413e6556b7ba5976df06019a5245a43d36032f1061e/mysqlclient-1.4.2.post1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error
Complete output from command /home/letsilap/virtualenv/IOT/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-_19o3wdf/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp45bylejwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp37:
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,2,'post',1) -D__version__=1.4.2.post1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
Complete output from command /home/letsilap/virtualenv/IOT/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-_19o3wdf/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-v39up5s1-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/letsilap/virtualenv/IOT/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient:
/opt/alt/python37/lib64/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,2,'post',1) -D__version__=1.4.2.post1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python37/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Command "/home/letsilap/virtualenv/IOT/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-_19o3wdf/mysqlclient/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-v39up5s1-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/letsilap/virtualenv/IOT/3.7/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-_19o3wdf/mysqlclient/
I dive into an error message,(understand)
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
it seem to show that error lies on permission of luinx system
Does anyone know how to solve this issue? highly, apprenticed
unable to execute 'gcc': Permission denied
means your user does not have permission to run the gcc C compiler.
This is pretty unusual, and it sounds like a (slightly ham-fisted) security measure on the server you're using. You will need to ask whoever administers the server for assistance.
you must have root permission to run these type of commands usually. add sudo to your command:
sudo pip install mysqlclient
Related
I'm trying to deploy my flask application on a cpanel with CloudLinux license, I need some modules, but when I try to install mysqlclient and flask-mysqldb I get errors, I have seen that people have a lot of problems with this module and I have seen how to fix it but in Ubuntu, Debian, etc... and I would like to know how to fix it in CloudLinux, here is the error when I type pip install mysqlclient:
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/clouxlla/virtualenv/flask/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlcli ent/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/setup.py' "'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(' "'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"' "'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-opkxp_ee
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/
Complete output (29 lines):
/opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/co nstants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/cons tants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constant s
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constant s
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/ constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/consta nts
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compa re -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURC E -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,1,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.1 -I/us r/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or dir ectory
error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
DEPRECATION: Could not build wheels for mysqlclient which do not use PEP 517. pip will fall back to legacy 'setup.py install' for these. pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality. A possible replacement is to fix the wheel build issue reported above. You can find discussion regarding this at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8368.
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /home/clouxlla/virtualenv/flask/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-jckn3ad2/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clouxlla/virtualenv/flask/3.8/include/site/python3.8/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/
Complete output (29 lines):
/opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb
/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,1,'final',0) -D__version__=2.0.1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/mysql/.. -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/clouxlla/virtualenv/flask/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-oenqn_iu/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-jckn3ad2/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clouxlla/virtualenv/flask/3.8/include/site/python3.8/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
What should I do? Thanks you all in advance.
MySQL provides their own version of MySQL adapter - MySQL connector, an all-in python module that uses MySQL API with no C modules dependencies and only standard python modules used.
It works inside the CloudLinux CageFS without the installation of any modules or modifications of any configs.
You may read more about it here:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-introduction.html
this is the error i'm getting:
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,0,'dev',1) -D__version__=2.0.0dev1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.7m -I/deployment/portfolio/venv/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /deployment/portfolio/venv/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-i8oey5_m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /deployment/portfolio/venv/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient
cwd: /tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/
Complete output (29 lines):
/deployment/portfolio/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:476: UserWarning: Normalizing '2.0.0dev1' to '2.0.0.dev1'
normalized_version,
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(2,0,0,'dev',1) -D__version__=2.0.0dev1 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.7m -I/deployment/portfolio/venv/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
unable to execute 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc': No such file or directory
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /deployment/portfolio/venv/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-vbpwzo_w/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-i8oey5_m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /deployment/portfolio/venv/include/site/python3.7/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output.
i have seen so many questions, and installed so many things as:
python3.7-dev
python3-dev
python-dev
pip install mysqlclient==1.4.2.post1
pip install mysqlclient
sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev
apt-get install python3.7-dev libmysqlclient-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
pip install mysql-connector-python
nothing seem to work for me, and i don't know what to do anymore, any help is appreciated.
Problem Solved thanks to Nigel Savage, as he suggested i'll list what i did:
Ubuntu version 18.04.03 LTS
VPS: Google cloud instance
python 3.7.5 using virtualenv
apt-get install python3.7-dev
apt-get install python3.7-dev libmysqlclient-dev
apt install build-essential
pip install mysqlclient==1.4.2.post1
I am trying to run my windows created python script on MacOS.
I have managed to install all of the needed modules apart from MySQLdb.
I am trying to install from pip3 using this command:
pip3 install mysqlclient
But get a massive error:
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/38/c5f8bac9c50f3042c8f05615f84206f77f03db79781db841898fde1bb284/mysqlclient-1.4.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-wheel-md6mses2 --python-tag cp37
cwd: /private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
xcrun -sdk macosx clang -arch x86_64 -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/Headers -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
xcrun -sdk macosx clang -arch x86_64 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'xcrun' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-record-zi37f1af/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/
Complete output (30 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb
xcrun -sdk macosx clang -arch x86_64 -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/Headers -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o
xcrun -sdk macosx clang -arch x86_64 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql-connector-c/6.1.11/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.14-x86_64-3.7/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so
ld: library not found for -lssl
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'xcrun' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-install-cbceeulv/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/11/bj20_z594y1562dx9p3bc4km0000gn/T/pip-record-zi37f1af/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
I have tried multiple forum posts that I have found and nothing is working. I have also tried to build from Source but I get an error about ConfigParser not being installed - which it has been via pip.
Please could someone help?!
P.S Pip has been updated to the latest version.
try this:
brew install mysql
or
https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python/issues/169
I have a project which has a dependency on MySQL-python==1.2.5
I have checked out answers like this, this and this. However none of the steps mentioned in all those answers helped.
So this project is a Django application with a dependency on MySQL-python as mentioned above. The project is in Python 2.7 and cannot be upgraded to Python 3.X.
When I run,
pip install MySQL-python
I get the below as the error:
Collecting MySQL-python
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: MySQL-python
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MySQL-python ... error
Complete output from command /Users/user.m2/.virtualenvs/del/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-install-YiTuKO/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-wheel-e63D7H --python-tag cp27:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/include/mysql -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/_mysql.o
_mysql.c:44:10: fatal error: 'my_config.h' file not found
#include "my_config.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for MySQL-python
Running setup.py clean for MySQL-python
Failed to build MySQL-python
Installing collected packages: MySQL-python
Running setup.py install for MySQL-python ... error
Complete output from command /Users/user.m2/.virtualenvs/del/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-install-YiTuKO/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-record-gOGq_n/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/user.m2/.virtualenvs/del/include/site/python2.7/MySQL-python:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12/include/mysql -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14-intel-2.7/_mysql.o
_mysql.c:44:10: fatal error: 'my_config.h' file not found
#include "my_config.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/Users/user.m2/.virtualenvs/del/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-install-YiTuKO/MySQL-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-record-gOGq_n/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/user.m2/.virtualenvs/del/include/site/python2.7/MySQL-python" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f3/t5bk652s70g8f7x3q6_q290drg8nf8/T/pip-install-YiTuKO/MySQL-python/
I have tried using a different virtual env, tried updating homebrew before doing the above steps. I still cant get this to install.
Is there any way to get this working?
This procedure worked for me:
brew remove mysql
brew install mysql#5.7
brew link --force mysql#5.7
pip install mysql-python
I read a post and adjusted the procedure to link things in the /usr/local/bin instead of adding a new route to the PATH variable.
Reference: MacOS: "pip install MySQL-python" returning an error: "_mysql.c:44:10: fatal error: 'my_config.h' file not found"
I want to migrate my database from SQLite to MariaDB. Running Ubuntu 14.04, Django 1.10 and Python 3.5. Digital Ocean has a guide, but it silently assumes one is using Python 2.x, not 3.x. They use the default mySQL connector, MySQLdb. This does not work for python 3.x. According to Django docs, the preferred alternative is mysqlsclient:
pip install mysqlclient
But this gives:
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.9.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysqlclient ... error
Complete output from command /django/env/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3_5btd8o/mysqlclient/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp39x31avopip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,3,9,'final',1) -D__version__=1.3.9 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/django/env/include/python3.5m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g -DNDEBUG
_mysql.c:40:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Running setup.py clean for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
Installing collected packages: mysqlclient
Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error
Complete output from command /django/env/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3_5btd8o/mysqlclient/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-qfim2s5n-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /django/env/include/site/python3.5/mysqlclient:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,3,9,'final',1) -D__version__=1.3.9 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/django/env/include/python3.5m -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g -DNDEBUG
_mysql.c:40:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/django/env/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3_5btd8o/mysqlclient/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-qfim2s5n-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /django/env/include/site/python3.5/mysqlclient" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-3_5btd8o/mysqlclient/
Not sure why it's partially duplicated.
According to this question, the solution to such x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc errors is to install:
sudo apt install libpq-dev python-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libffi-dev
which I did, but this made no difference.
Then I tried a bunch of other stuff, including:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev python-dev
Which gave:
libmysqlclient-dev : Depends: libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) but 5.5.52+maria-1~trusty is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
I found an answer where it was said that aptitude is more useful than apt-get and that one can see a list of held packages with:
dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
But nothing is returned when running this. Trying aptitude gives:
(env) user#computer:/$ sudo aptitude install libmysqlclient-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libmysqlclient-dev{b}
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 179 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/866 kB of archives. After unpacking 5,604 kB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libmariadbclient-dev : Conflicts: libmysqlclient-dev but 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 is to be installed.
Conflicts: libmysqlclient15-dev which is a virtual package.
libmysqlclient-dev : Depends: libmysqlclient18 (= 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) but 5.5.52+maria-1~trusty is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libmysqlclient-dev [Not Installed]
It looks like a conflict between mysql and mariaDB based packages. So I found:
pip install libmariadbclient-dev
Which installs fine, but the error is still there when trying to install mysqlclient.
How do I get MariaDB to work with Django 1.10 and Python 3.5?
I ran into the same issue while i was executing
pip install mysqlclient
Then i found out i had to install python3-dev packages, but they were resolving into python3.6 and i was using python3.4 in my virtualenv.
All i had to do was:
sudo apt-get install python3.4-dev