I am trying to set up ortools on my Mac.
I installed via pip install ortools. I can verify that the package installed successfully.
conda list | grep ortools
WARNING: The conda.compat module is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
ortools 7.1.6720 pypi_0 pypi
When I try to use the library, it looks like there are missing functions. I followed along with the example here:
https://developers.google.com/optimization/introduction/python
This returns an error:
from __future__ import print_function
from ortools.linear_solver import pywraplp
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "simple_ortools_example.py", line 2, in <module>
from ortools.linear_solver import pywraplp
ImportError: No module named ortools.linear_solver
I can import the module otherwise and look at the functions interactively:
>>> ortools.__
ortools.__cached__ ortools.__gt__( ortools.__path__
ortools.__class__( ortools.__hash__( ortools.__reduce__(
ortools.__delattr__( ortools.__init__( ortools.__reduce_ex__(
ortools.__dict__ ortools.__init_subclass__( ortools.__repr__(
ortools.__dir__( ortools.__le__( ortools.__setattr__(
ortools.__doc__ ortools.__loader__ ortools.__sizeof__(
ortools.__eq__( ortools.__lt__( ortools.__spec__
ortools.__file__ ortools.__name__ ortools.__str__(
ortools.__format__( ortools.__ne__( ortools.__subclasshook__(
ortools.__ge__( ortools.__new__( ortools.__version__
ortools.__getattribute__( ortools.__package__
I just used tab complete here to see what was available. Sure enough there is no linear_solver attached to the ortools module.
I'm a bit at a loss as to what to try next. Any advice would be apreciated.
I downgraded to an earlier version which solves the problem.
pip install ortools==6.7.4973
I faced the same issue today on Windows. Figured out that it is usually caused due to missing Microsoft Visual Studio 20** redistributables c++ (see here).
This is how I solved it (Python 3.7.6, ortools Version: 7.5.*).
Got the latest Microsoft Visual Studio 20** redistributables c++ from https://support.microsoft.com/en-my/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c
downloads
Installed it and Restarted the computer.
Uninstall the ortools 'python -m pip uninstall ortools'
Install back the ortools 'python -m pip install --user ortools'
Validated installation with python -c "from ortools.linear_solver import pywraplp"
Related
I have two python distributions(python2.7,python3.6) and in both I have installed pandas and numpy as well but cant use
These are the errors caused when i tried to import pandas
in python 2.7
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pandas/init.py", line 19, in
"Missing required dependencies {0}".format(missing_dependencies))
ImportError: Missing required dependencies ['numpy']
then imported numpy
ImportError:
Importing the multiarray numpy extension module failed. Most
likely you are trying to import a failed build of numpy.
If you're working with a numpy git repo, try git clean -xdf (removes all
files not under version control). Otherwise reinstall numpy.
Original error was: cannot import name multiarray
in python 3.6
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas'
Most of these cases, the problem is that you are installing pandas in another environment. The easy solution here is using Anaconda.
Anaconda is focused on environments. First, you should choose installation of python2 or python3. Then, you can install this version of Anaconda in Linux: https://www.anaconda.com/download/#linux
For example:
64-Bit (x86) Installer (622 MB) Python3:
$ wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
Then you need, install in your system:
$ bash Anaconda3-5.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
Be cautious in the interactive dialog in order to install Anaconda. Remember the route of the installation.
When you have Anaconda in a folder named: anaconda 3 (for example). go to route: .../anaconda3/bin.
Now, you should execute:
$ source activate
Now you are in base environment, you can install the packages that you need (pandas and numpy are install by default). However, I recommend you create a new environment for each new proyect (see https://conda.io/docs/_downloads/conda-cheatsheet.pdf).
Imagine that you have (base) environment. In this environment try:
$ python
The first message gives you the python version. Anyway you can try:
>>> import sys
>>> sys.version
In order to know the version that you are using.
In ubuntu 16.04 i installed python and modules:
sudo apt install python3 python3-scipy python3-numpy python3-ase
then i try to follow the first tutorial on the ASE homepage. I run python3 in bash terminal, and can import other modules but not ase-build. It looks like this:
>>> from ase.optimize import QuasiNewton
>>> from ase.build import fcc111, add_adsorbate
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'ase.build'
>>>
Using a python script throws an equivalent error.
What could be the problem?
UPDATE & SOLUTION
Seems this was not really even a python problem. I seem to have had some package dependency errors probably due to not running apt update in a long time between program installations. I removed python2.x and python 3.x, then iterated apt update, apt upgrade, apt autoremove, then reinstalled only python3. I installed python3-pip and installed the numpy, scipy, and ase packages using the proper form python3 -m pip install --upgrade <package>. Now everything works as expected.
Check what version of the library you have.
import ase
print(ase.__version__)
If the version is 3.10.0 then that is the problem since the build module appeared (as far as I know) in the 3.11.0 version.
Due to this link - you have installed the 3.9.1.4567-3 version on your computer.
But The asu.build has been added in:
commit 71c9563e423e2add645c26f8d0a722f3db13e135
Author: Jens Jørgen Mortensen
Date: Tue Apr 12 15:40:59 2016 +0200
Move stuff to ase.build module
So, the module asu.build doesn't exist in your version (3.9 has been released in 2015). You have to install the newer version of python3-asu.
Update 2:
the main problem turned out to be a different one from what I had thought it was, and asked for help here. I moved the new question to a new post:
Install custom python package in virtualenv
Update:
ok, so I screwed up my non-virtualenv by accident.
The non-virtualenv (normal bash) I could easily fix by removing the manually installed (via pip) lxml and running
conda install lxml --force
But for some reason, that doesn't work in the virtualenv.
There, running
conda install lxml --force
works without error message, but when I run python and simply say
>>> import lxml
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named lxml
Any suggestions??
old message:
I'm trying to use virtualenv for my python flask application.
The python code runs perfectly fine without the virtualenv.
I've installed the packages I need in the virtualenv, but I after installing lxml via
pip install lxml
Installing collected packages: lxml
Successfully installed lxml-3.6.0
I get the following error message when running my code:
File "/Users/XXX/xxx/flask-aws/lib/python2.7/site-packages/docx-0.2.4-py2.7.egg/docx.py", line 17, in <module>
from lxml import etree
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/XXX/xxx/flask-aws/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml/etree.so, 2): Library not loaded: libxml2.2.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/XXX/xxx/flask-aws/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml/etree.so
Reason: Incompatible library version: etree.so requires version 12.0.0 or later, but libxml2.2.dylib provides version 10.0.0
I have seen other people report similar problems at stackoverflow, and one guy remarked that the problem might related to the virtualenv, but there was no solution.
Once again: The python code runs perfectly fine without virtualenv! But inside virtualenv, I can't get it to work.
I'm using Anaconda Python 2.7 on a Mac.
I'd appreciate any help guys!
I had the same error and stumbled upon this link, after searching for the incompatible library error "libxml2.2.dylib provides version 10.0.0"
Installing libxml2 that worked for me:
brew install libxml2
brew link --force libxml2
Solution that works for me in virtual environment is to force pip to recompile lxml:
pip install lxml --force-reinstall --ignore-installed --no-binary :all:
Trying to install OpenCV and running into an issue where attempting to import cv2 results in this output -
RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 9 but this version of numpy is 7
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
import cv2
ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import
I'm running on Windows 7 x64, Python v 2.7.9
Thanks!
The error is telling you that you have an out of date version of numpy. If you used pip to install things you can simply run pip install numpy -U, or download the appropriate version from their website.
In case
pip install -U numpy
doesn't work (even with sudo), you may want to make sure you're using the right version of numpy. I had the same "numpy.core.multiarray failed to import" issue, but it was because I had 1.6 installed for the version of Python I was using, even though I kept installing 1.8 and assumed it was installing in the right directory.
I found the bad numpy version by using the following command in my Mac terminal:
python -c "import numpy;print numpy.version;print numpy.file";
This command gave me the version and location of numpy that I was using (turned out it was 1.6.2). I went to this location and manually replaced it with the numpy folder for 1.8, which resolved my "numpy.core.multiarray failed to import" issue. Hopefully someone finds this useful!
I had a similar problem and I solved it by downgrading my numpy version.
What I did was:
pip install opencv-python
pip uninstall numpy
pip install numpy=1.18
This has worked for me using
Python 3.7
opencv-python 4.4.0.46
numpy 1.18.0
linux: sudo apt-get install python-numpy
if you are using ubuntu bionic beaver then try running: sudo apt-get install python-numpy
had the same issue, resolve by running the above command.
Hope it helps
In your environment you can try this command:
conda uninstall numpy
conda install -c conda-forge numpy
I use Python 3.7 # RPI 4.
For opencv to install properly I had to install the listed libraries below.
(Not every package was actually installed, after request)
Regarding Numpy, I think one should stick to the latest version.
For me what worked is to uninstall the existing version 1.16.2 and stick with the current stable 1.21.2.
Stackoverflow topic at missing libraries here: ImportError: libcblas.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory.
I installed a new module and it appears as if one of its dependencies was not already installed. The module is called Xlib.display.
Here is the error message I received:
from Xlib.display import Display
ImportError: No module named Xlib.display
Where can I find this module that I am apparently lacking? Google yielded no leads.
"Edit: I already have that sourceforge module downloaded but I still get the same results.
Please try.
This shall install Xlib
sudo apt-get install python-xlib
Then you can check
>>from Xlib.display import Display
To install PyMouse if you want to control and capture mouse events please use:
sudo easy_install https://github.com/pepijndevos/PyMouse/zipball/master
Below worked for me!
pip install python3_xlib
I have also used pyuserinput for automation which requires this.
I was having the same problem, but the solutions above didn't work for me. Since I had installed python through the anaconda package, when I used:
sudo apt-get install python-xlib
Xlib was still undetectable by python2. The solution in my case was to use:
anaconda search -t conda python-xlib
Then find the package from the anaconda api, mine was erik/python-xlib. Install it using:
conda install --channel https://conda.anaconda.org/erik python-xlib
Then it worked.
On Debian systems install python-xlib.
On other systems there's a high probability that the package carries the same name.
I don't think the Xlib library works in Python 3.
Source:
Requirements
The Python X Library requires Python 1.5.2 or newer. It has been tested to various extents with Python 1.5.2 and 2.0 through 2.6.
I honestly cant explain why this works... but here is the command that got it working for me.
sudo apt-get install python3-xlib
Should not work because xlib apparently does not work with python 3.x, but everything installed alright, so I'm not complaining!
I was looking for the same answer, however after some more digging it seems that XCB (X protocol C-language Binding) will obsolete Xlib in general. From the XCB website:
The X protocol C-language Binding (XCB) is a replacement for Xlib featuring a small footprint, latency hiding, direct access to the protocol, improved threading support, and extensibility.
Fortunately there are python bindings available as python-xpyb in apt or xpyb on PyPi. I've not gotten that far in my project so I haven't tested if this works with Python3, but this is probably the way to go and the proper place to file any Python3 support bugs if necessary.
Scenario:
I was trying to use screenshot functionalities of pyautogui package. I was getting this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test_screenshot.py", line 1, in <module>
import pyautogui
File ".../miniconda3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyautogui/__init__.py", line 152, in <module>
from . import _pyautogui_x11 as platformModule
File ".../miniconda3/envs/myenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pyautogui/_pyautogui_x11.py", line 7, in <module>
from Xlib.display import Display
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Xlib'
Python code (test_screenshot.py):
import pyautogui
img = pyautogui.screenshot('test.png')
Environment:
Ubuntu 16.04 (LTS)
conda 4.5.11
Python 3.7 (Miniconda)
requirements.txt:
certifi==2019.3.9
Pillow==5.4.1
PyAutoGUI==0.9.42
PyGetWindow==0.0.4
PyMsgBox==1.0.6
PyRect==0.1.4
PyScreeze==0.1.20
PyTweening==1.0.3
Solution:
I installed python-xlib package in the conda environment using:
pip install python-xlib
Now test_screenshot.py is running without any error.
Updated requirements.txt:
certifi==2019.3.9
Pillow==5.4.1
PyAutoGUI==0.9.42
PyGetWindow==0.0.4
PyMsgBox==1.0.6
PyRect==0.1.4
PyScreeze==0.1.20
python-xlib==0.25
PyTweening==1.0.3
six==1.12.0