I want to split incidents by "incidentType" values for python. It always have 5 of these values: period, injuryTime, goal, card and substitution.
Json File
{
"incidents": [
{
"text": "FT",
"homeScore": 2,
"awayScore": 1,
"isLive": false,
"time": 90,
"addedTime": 999,
"incidentType": "period"
},
{
"length": 4,
"time": 90,
"addedTime": 0,
"incidentType": "injuryTime"
},
{
"homeScore": 2,
"awayScore": 1,
"player": {
"name": "Mostafa Mohamed",
"firstName": "",
"lastName": "",
"slug": "mostafa-mohamed",
"shortName": "M. Mohamed",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 3949,
"id": 873551
},
"id": 141786584,
"time": 89,
"isHome": true,
"incidentClass": "penalty",
"incidentType": "goal"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Duško Tošić",
"slug": "dusko-tosic",
"shortName": "D. Tošić",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 215,
"id": 14557
},
"playerName": "Duško Tošić",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728583,
"time": 85,
"isHome": false,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Younès Belhanda",
"slug": "younes-belhanda",
"shortName": "Y. Belhanda",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 2165,
"id": 72999
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Martin Linnes",
"slug": "martin-linnes",
"shortName": "M. Linnes",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 339,
"id": 109569
},
"id": 120059400,
"time": 82,
"isHome": true,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Kevin Varga",
"slug": "kevin-varga",
"shortName": "K. Varga",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 274,
"id": 602730
},
"playerName": "Kevin Varga",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728582,
"time": 82,
"isHome": false,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "DeAndre Yedlin",
"slug": "deandre-yedlin",
"shortName": "D. Yedlin",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 702,
"id": 314040
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Muhammed Kerem Aktürkoğlu",
"firstName": "",
"lastName": "",
"slug": "muhammed-kerem-akturkoglu",
"shortName": "M. K. Aktürkoğlu",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 281,
"id": 903324
},
"id": 120059399,
"time": 77,
"isHome": true,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Ryan Donk",
"slug": "ryan-donk",
"shortName": "R. Donk",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 489,
"id": 14900
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Ryan Babel",
"slug": "ryan-babel",
"shortName": "R. Babel",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 1577,
"id": 1876
},
"id": 120059397,
"time": 72,
"isHome": true,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Emre Akbaba",
"slug": "emre-akbaba",
"shortName": "E. Akbaba",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 604,
"id": 343527
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Gedson Fernandes",
"slug": "fernandes-gedson",
"shortName": "G. Fernandes",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 3030,
"id": 862055
},
"id": 120059396,
"time": 71,
"isHome": true,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Henry Onyekuru",
"slug": "henry-onyekuru",
"shortName": "H. Onyekuru",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 1474,
"id": 809220
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Emre Kılınç",
"slug": "emre-kilinc",
"shortName": "E. Kılınç",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 526,
"id": 202032
},
"id": 120059398,
"time": 71,
"isHome": true,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Haris Hajradinović",
"slug": "haris-hajradinovic",
"shortName": "H. Hajradinović",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 357,
"id": 254979
},
"playerName": "Haris Hajradinović",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728581,
"time": 71,
"isHome": false,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"homeScore": 1,
"awayScore": 1,
"player": {
"name": "Isaac Kiese Thelin",
"slug": "isaac-kiese-thelin",
"shortName": "I. K. Thelin",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 386,
"id": 178743
},
"assist1": {
"name": "Haris Hajradinović",
"slug": "haris-hajradinovic",
"shortName": "H. Hajradinović",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 357,
"id": 254979
},
"id": 141786585,
"time": 51,
"isHome": false,
"incidentClass": "regular",
"incidentType": "goal"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Kevin Varga",
"slug": "kevin-varga",
"shortName": "K. Varga",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 274,
"id": 602730
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Gilbert Koomson",
"slug": "gilbert-koomson",
"shortName": "G. Koomson",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 76,
"id": 341107
},
"id": 120059401,
"time": 46,
"isHome": false,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"text": "HT",
"homeScore": 1,
"awayScore": 0,
"isLive": false,
"time": 45,
"addedTime": 999,
"incidentType": "period"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Isaac Kiese Thelin",
"slug": "isaac-kiese-thelin",
"shortName": "I. K. Thelin",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 386,
"id": 178743
},
"playerName": "Isaac Kiese Thelin",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728580,
"time": 15,
"isHome": false,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"homeScore": 1,
"awayScore": 0,
"player": {
"name": "Muhammed Kerem Aktürkoğlu",
"firstName": "",
"lastName": "",
"slug": "muhammed-kerem-akturkoglu",
"shortName": "M. K. Aktürkoğlu",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 281,
"id": 903324
},
"id": 141786583,
"time": 9,
"isHome": true,
"incidentClass": "regular",
"incidentType": "goal"
}
]
}
ABC = {
"incidents": [
{
"text": "FT",
"homeScore": 2,
"awayScore": 1,
"isLive": False,
"time": 90,
"addedTime": 999,
"incidentType": "period"
},
{
"length": 4,
"time": 90,
"addedTime": 0,
"incidentType": "injuryTime"
},
{
"homeScore": 2,
"awayScore": 1,
"player": {
"name": "Mostafa Mohamed",
"firstName": "",
"lastName": "",
"slug": "mostafa-mohamed",
"shortName": "M. Mohamed",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 3949,
"id": 873551
},
"id": 141786584,
"time": 89,
"isHome": True,
"incidentClass": "penalty",
"incidentType": "goal"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Duško Tošić",
"slug": "dusko-tosic",
"shortName": "D. Tošić",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 215,
"id": 14557
},
"playerName": "Duško Tošić",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728583,
"time": 85,
"isHome": False,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Younès Belhanda",
"slug": "younes-belhanda",
"shortName": "Y. Belhanda",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 2165,
"id": 72999
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Martin Linnes",
"slug": "martin-linnes",
"shortName": "M. Linnes",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 339,
"id": 109569
},
"id": 120059400,
"time": 82,
"isHome": True,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Kevin Varga",
"slug": "kevin-varga",
"shortName": "K. Varga",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 274,
"id": 602730
},
"playerName": "Kevin Varga",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728582,
"time": 82,
"isHome": False,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "DeAndre Yedlin",
"slug": "deandre-yedlin",
"shortName": "D. Yedlin",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 702,
"id": 314040
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Muhammed Kerem Aktürkoğlu",
"firstName": "",
"lastName": "",
"slug": "muhammed-kerem-akturkoglu",
"shortName": "M. K. Aktürkoğlu",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 281,
"id": 903324
},
"id": 120059399,
"time": 77,
"isHome": True,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Ryan Donk",
"slug": "ryan-donk",
"shortName": "R. Donk",
"position": "D",
"userCount": 489,
"id": 14900
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Ryan Babel",
"slug": "ryan-babel",
"shortName": "R. Babel",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 1577,
"id": 1876
},
"id": 120059397,
"time": 72,
"isHome": True,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Emre Akbaba",
"slug": "emre-akbaba",
"shortName": "E. Akbaba",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 604,
"id": 343527
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Gedson Fernandes",
"slug": "fernandes-gedson",
"shortName": "G. Fernandes",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 3030,
"id": 862055
},
"id": 120059396,
"time": 71,
"isHome": True,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Henry Onyekuru",
"slug": "henry-onyekuru",
"shortName": "H. Onyekuru",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 1474,
"id": 809220
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Emre Kılınç",
"slug": "emre-kilinc",
"shortName": "E. Kılınç",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 526,
"id": 202032
},
"id": 120059398,
"time": 71,
"isHome": True,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Haris Hajradinović",
"slug": "haris-hajradinovic",
"shortName": "H. Hajradinović",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 357,
"id": 254979
},
"playerName": "Haris Hajradinović",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728581,
"time": 71,
"isHome": False,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"homeScore": 1,
"awayScore": 1,
"player": {
"name": "Isaac Kiese Thelin",
"slug": "isaac-kiese-thelin",
"shortName": "I. K. Thelin",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 386,
"id": 178743
},
"assist1": {
"name": "Haris Hajradinović",
"slug": "haris-hajradinovic",
"shortName": "H. Hajradinović",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 357,
"id": 254979
},
"id": 141786585,
"time": 51,
"isHome": False,
"incidentClass": "regular",
"incidentType": "goal"
},
{
"playerIn": {
"name": "Kevin Varga",
"slug": "kevin-varga",
"shortName": "K. Varga",
"position": "M",
"userCount": 274,
"id": 602730
},
"playerOut": {
"name": "Gilbert Koomson",
"slug": "gilbert-koomson",
"shortName": "G. Koomson",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 76,
"id": 341107
},
"id": 120059401,
"time": 46,
"isHome": False,
"incidentType": "substitution"
},
{
"text": "HT",
"homeScore": 1,
"awayScore": 0,
"isLive": False,
"time": 45,
"addedTime": 999,
"incidentType": "period"
},
{
"player": {
"name": "Isaac Kiese Thelin",
"slug": "isaac-kiese-thelin",
"shortName": "I. K. Thelin",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 386,
"id": 178743
},
"playerName": "Isaac Kiese Thelin",
"reason": "Foul",
"id": 119728580,
"time": 15,
"isHome": False,
"incidentClass": "yellow",
"incidentType": "card"
},
{
"homeScore": 1,
"awayScore": 0,
"player": {
"name": "Muhammed Kerem Aktürkoğlu",
"firstName": "",
"lastName": "",
"slug": "muhammed-kerem-akturkoglu",
"shortName": "M. K. Aktürkoğlu",
"position": "F",
"userCount": 281,
"id": 903324
},
"id": 141786583,
"time": 9,
"isHome": True,
"incidentClass": "regular",
"incidentType": "goal"
}
]
}
First, create a dictionary to hold all distinct incidentType. Then iterate through incidents and check if whether incidentType exists in the dictionary or not. If it exists? Append. if not, create a new key : value pair
result = {}
for js in ABC["incidents"]:
icdType = js["incidentType"]
if icdType in result:
result[icdType].append(js)
else:
result[icdType] = [js]
for key,val in result.items():
print(key, ":", val, "\n")
I need to store JSON strings like the one below in some file format different from plaintext (e.g: parquet):
{
"vidName": "Foo",
"vidInfo.0.size.length": 10,
"vidInfo.0.size.width": 10,
"vidInfo.0.quality": "Good",
"vidInfo.1.size.length": 7,
"vidInfo.1.size.width": 3,
"vidInfo.1.quality": "Bad",
"vidInfo.2.size.length": 10,
"vidInfo.2.size.width": 2,
"vidInfo.2.quality": "Excelent"
}
There's no known bound for the index of vidInfo (can be 10, 20). Thus I want either to have vidInfos in an array, or explode such JSON object into multiple smaller objects.
I found this question: PHP JSON parsing (number attributes?)
But it is in PHP which I do not quite understand. And I am not sure whether it is same as what I need.
The intermediate data should be something like this:
{
"vidName": "Foo",
"vidInfo": [
{
"id": 0,
"size": {
"length": 10,
"width": 10
},
"quality": "Good"
},
{
"id": 1,
"size": {
"length": 7,
"width": 3
},
"quality": "Bad"
},
{
"id": 2,
"size": {
"length": 10,
"width": 2
},
"quality": "Excelent"
}
]
}
or like this:
{
"vidName": "Foo",
"vidInfo": [
{
"size": {
"length": 10,
"width": 10
},
"quality": "Good"
},
{
"size": {
"length": 7,
"width": 3
},
"quality": "Bad"
},
{
"size": {
"length": 10,
"width": 2
},
"quality": "Excelent"
}
]
}
I am stuck, and would need some hints to move on.
Could you please help?
Thanks a lot for your help.
I found this library https://github.com/amirziai/flatten which does the trick.
In [154]: some_json = {
...: "vidName": "Foo",
...: "vidInfo.0.size.length": 10,
...: "vidInfo.0.size.width": 10,
...: "vidInfo.0.quality": "Good",
...: "vidInfo.1.size.length": 7,
...: "vidInfo.1.size.width": 3,
...: "vidInfo.1.quality": "Bad",
...: "vidInfo.2.size.length": 10,
...: "vidInfo.2.size.width": 2,
...: "vidInfo.2.quality": "Excelent"
...: }
In [155]: some_json
Out[155]:
{'vidName': 'Foo',
'vidInfo.0.size.length': 10,
'vidInfo.0.size.width': 10,
'vidInfo.0.quality': 'Good',
'vidInfo.1.size.length': 7,
'vidInfo.1.size.width': 3,
'vidInfo.1.quality': 'Bad',
'vidInfo.2.size.length': 10,
'vidInfo.2.size.width': 2,
'vidInfo.2.quality': 'Excelent'}
In [156]: from flatten_json import unflatten_list
...: import json
...: nested_json = unflatten_list(json.loads(json.dumps(some_json)), '.')
In [157]: nested_json
Out[157]:
{'vidInfo': [{'quality': 'Good', 'size': {'length': 10, 'width': 10}},
{'quality': 'Bad', 'size': {'length': 7, 'width': 3}},
{'quality': 'Excelent', 'size': {'length': 10, 'width': 2}}],
'vidName': 'Foo'}
I have a list of dicts like this
[
{
"subject_id": 1,
"subject_name": "HR Sector 0",
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"value": 10.6
},
{
"subject_id": 18,
"subject_name": "Test11",
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"value": 12
},
{
"subject_id": 2,
"subject_name": "AG1",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 17
},
{
"subject_id": 3,
"subject_name": "Finance Group 2",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 1.5
},
{
"subject_id": 10,
"subject_name": "test",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 10
},
{
"subject_id": null,
"subject_name": null,
"id": 3,
"name": "Technology Team 2",
"value": null
},
{
"subject_id": 8,
"subject_name": "Group 4",
"id": 5,
"name": "Accounting Group 4",
"value": 10
},
{
"subject_id": null,
"subject_name": null,
"id": 9,
"name": "PG2",
"value": null
}
]
I want to convert it into nested JSON and ignore null values to get below result set
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"subjects”: [
{”subject_id": 1,
"subject_name": "HR Sector 0",
"value": 10.6
},
{”subject_id": 18,
"subject_name": "Test11",
"value": 12
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"subjects”: [
{“subject_id": 2,
"subject_name": "AG1",
"value": 17
},
{“subject_id": 3,
"subject_name": "Finance Group 2",
"value": 1.5
},
{“subject_id": 10,
"subject_name": “test”,
"value": 10
}
]
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "Technology Team 2",
"subjects”: []
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "Accounting Group 4",
"subjects” : [
{ "subject_id": 8,
"subject_name": "Group 4",
"value": 10
}
]
},
{
"id": 9,
"name": "PG2",
"subjects”: []
}
]
import json
arr = [
{
"subject_id": 1,
"subject_name": "HR Sector 0",
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"value": 10.6
},
{
"subject_id": 18,
"subject_name": "Test11",
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"value": 12
},
{
"subject_id": 2,
"subject_name": "AG1",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 17
},
{
"subject_id": 3,
"subject_name": "Finance Group 2",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 1.5
},
{
"subject_id": 10,
"subject_name": "test",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 10
},
{
"subject_id": None,
"subject_name": None,
"id": 3,
"name": "Technology Team 2",
"value": None
},
{
"subject_id": 8,
"subject_name": "Group 4",
"id": 5,
"name": "Accounting Group 4",
"value": 10
},
{
"subject_id": None,
"subject_name": None,
"id": 9,
"name": "PG2",
"value": None
}
]
def process_arr_to_json(arr):
newArr = []
addedIds = {}
for item in arr:
if(addedIds.get(item["id"]) is None):
formatted_item = {"subjects":[]}
newArr.append(formatted_item)
addedIds[item["id"]] = {"idx": 0, "pos": len(newArr)-1} #index in the dictionary for the subject item
else:
formatted_item = newArr[addedIds[item["id"]]["pos"]]
addedIds[item["id"]]["idx"] += 1
for k,v in item.items():
if(v is not None):
if(k == "id" or k == "name"):
formatted_item[k] = v
else:
if(len(formatted_item["subjects"]) <= addedIds[item["id"]]["idx"]):
formatted_item["subjects"].append({k:v})
else:
formatted_item["subjects"][addedIds[item["id"]]["idx"]][k] = v
print(newArr)
return json.dumps(newArr)
if __name__ == "__main__":
process_arr_to_json(arr)
my solution
Please see code below to form the merged results
import json
def process_items(items):
results = {}
for item in items:
results[item['id']] = {
'id': item['id'],
'name': item['name'],
}
to_append = {}
for k in ['subject_id', 'value', 'subject_name']:
if item.get(k):
to_append[k] = item[k]
results[item['id']].setdefault('subjects', [])
if to_append:
results[item['id']]['subjects'].append(to_append)
return results
items = [
{
"subject_id": 1,
"subject_name": "HR Sector 0",
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"value": 10.6
},
{
"subject_id": 18,
"subject_name": "Test11",
"id": 1,
"name": "parent2",
"value": 12
},
{
"subject_id": 2,
"subject_name": "AG1",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 17
},
{
"subject_id": 3,
"subject_name": "Finance Group 2",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 1.5
},
{
"subject_id": 10,
"subject_name": "test",
"id": 2,
"name": "Customer Delivery Dpt. 1",
"value": 10
},
{
"subject_id": None,
"subject_name": None,
"id": 3,
"name": "Technology Team 2",
"value": None
},
{
"subject_id": 8,
"subject_name": "Group 4",
"id": 5,
"name": "Accounting Group 4",
"value": 10
},
{
"subject_id": None,
"subject_name": None,
"id": 9,
"name": "PG2",
"value": None
}
]
result = process_items(items)
json.dumps(result.values()) # For python 3: json.dumps(list(results.values()))