I want to connect into a sql server database using sqlalchemy and python.
but when I run the code below I get the following error
OperationalError: (pyodbc.OperationalError) ('08001', '[08001]
[Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0]SQL Server Network
Interfaces: Error Locating Server/Instance Specified [xFFFFFFFF].
(-1) (SQLDriverConnect); [08001] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client
11.0]Login timeout expired (0); [08001] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0]A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred
while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or
not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is
configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL
Server Books Online. (-1)') (Background on this error at:
http://sqlalche.me/e/e3q8)
I think the problem has something to do with the driver, but I can't seem to understand it.
here is my code:
from sqlalchemy.sql import text
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import secrets
engine = create_engine( 'mssql+pyodbc://servername/test_db? driver=SQL+Server+Native+Client+11.0')
conn = engine.connect()
s = text("SELECT * FROM user_tab ")
result = conn.execute(s).fetchall()
print(result)
Can you help me please!
You're connecting to a DB without a user, password, hostname or port.
When you look at the example in the documentation this is written:
# pymssql
engine = create_engine('mssql+pymssql://scott:tiger#hostname:port/dbname')
As you can see, this url contains way more information than you have in your url.
You just got an url with a name and a dbname. I don't know what the first name represents..
Most of the time the hostname will be localhost and the port 1434. But make sure where your mssqlserver is running and which user is allowed to make queries on the db!
Documentation: https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/core/engines.html
Related
I ran several df.to_sql scripts about 1 year ago, and everything worked perfectly fine, but now I'm getting an error that says the following:
OperationalError: ('08001', '[08001] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0]Named Pipes Provider: Could not open a connection to SQL Server [2]. (2) (SQLDriverConnect); [08001] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0]Login timeout expired (0); [08001] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0]A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online. (2)')
Here are two sample scripts that I am testing.
import sqlalchemy
import pyodbc
engine = pyodbc.connect(driver='{SQL Server Native Client 11.0}', host='CEDUMII6', database='TestDB', trusted_connection='yes')
df.to_sql('healthcare', engine, if_exists='replace', index=True, chunksize=100000)
and
import sqlalchemy
import pyodbc
engine = "mssql+pyodbc://CEDUMII6/TestDB?driver=SQL Server Native Client 11.0?trusted_connection=yes"
df.to_sql('healthcare', con=engine, if_exists='replace', index=True, chunksize=100000)
and
import sqlalchemy
import pyodbc
server = 'CEDUMII6'
database = 'TestDB'
con = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server};SERVER=' + server + ';DATABASE=' + database +';Trusted_Connection=yes')
df.to_sql('healthcare', con=engine, if_exists='append', index=True, chunksize=100000)
My firewall is off! I must be missing something simple, but I can't tell what it is. Any idea what's wrong here?
This is what ultimately worked for me.
import pyodbc
engine = "mssql+pyodbc://LAPTOP-CEDUMII6\SQLEXPRESS01/Test_DB?driver=SQL Server Native Client 11.0?trusted_connection=yes"
all_data.to_sql('health', engine, if_exists='replace', index=True)
I'm trying to set up SQL Server backend for airflow. But getting this timeout error, when I do airflow initdb:
sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (pyodbc.OperationalError) ('HYT00', '[HYT00] [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]Login timeout expired (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
My connection string in airflow.cfg looks like:
sql_alchemy_conn = mssql+pyodbc://user:password#xx.xx.xx.xx,1433/test_db?driver=ODBC+Driver+17+for+SQL+Server
I installed odbc drivers using:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver15#microsoft-odbc-driver-13-for-sql-server
My odbcinst.ini file looks like:
[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]
Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.5.so.2.1
UsageCount=1
I went through these posts:
Pyodbc: Login Timeout Error
pyodbc.OperationalError: ('HYT00', u'[HYT00] [unixODBC][Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server]Login timeout expired (0) (SQLDriverConnect)')
"Login timeout expired" error when accessing MS SQL db via sqlalchemy and pyodbc
Remote connection to MS SQL - Error using pyodbc vs success using SQL Server Management Studio
Most of these solutions are about: using SQL Server IP instead of instance name and appending port with IP. But, I'm trying to connect that way already.
When I'm trying to connect to sql server through python venv using:
import pyodbc
server = 'xx.xx.xx.xx'
database = 'test_db'
username = 'user'
password = 'password'
port = '1433'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};SERVER='+server+';PORT='+port+';DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
Tried above connection string without port as well. Still getting the same time out error.
Any help regarding this would be appreciated. Thanks..
I'd look to your connection string.
For a start there's a typo in the example you've given a comma before defining your PORT variable.... but it looks like there's a different shape to connection strings based on your chosen SQL Server driver. And you look like you are using pymssql format rather than pyodbc despite using the ODBC driver.
From SQLALchemy docs https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/13/core/engines.html#microsoft-sql-server
# pyodbc
engine = create_engine('mssql+pyodbc://scott:tiger#mydsn')
# pymssql
engine = create_engine('mssql+pymssql://scott:tiger#hostname:port/dbname')
This problem got fixed by internal request, it was a firewall issue.
I've looked through some other things but haven't been able to find a working solution.
Here is my code:
conn = db.connect("Driver={SQL Server}; Server='Server';Database='Database_DW'; uid='uid'; pwd = 'pwd'")
I run this code and I get the following error:
DatabaseError: ('08001', '[08001] [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server
Driver][DBNETLIB]SQL Server does not exist or access denied.')
I'm really at a loss here. I can log in fine through the SQL Server Client with the exact some credentials.
Consider adjusting connection strings as parameter values are not quoted. Right now, pypyodbc is attempted to find the 'Server' (quotes included) server.
conn = pypyodbc.connect("DRIVER={SQL Server};server=servername;database=databasename;" + \
"UID=username;PWD=***")
Alternatively, use keyword arguments:
conn = pypyodbc.connect(driver="{SQL Server}", host="servername", database="database",
uid="username", pwd="***")
when using Windows authentification with domain name and connection string to SQL Server (using Python34 and pyodbc), I still receive the following error:
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 11.0};SER
N04\SQLEXPRESS;DATABASE=BRKPNTD',UID='CZMKAJAN04\celocaladmin', PWD='xxxxxx')
pyodbc.Error: ('28000', "[28000] [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client
Server]Login failed for user 'CZMKAJAN04\\celocaladmin'. (18456) (SQLDriverConnect)")
I don't know how to get rid of the double backslash, tried raw version of the string, various forms of escaping and nothing helped. Do you know how to solve it?
Thanks a lot
Windows authentication for SQL Server connection strings requires the Trusted_Connection argument, it can't be specified using UID and PWD.
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 11.0};SERN04\SQLEXPRESS;DATABASE=BRKPNTD', Trusted_Connection='yes')
I'm using ActivePython 2.7.2.5 on Windows 7.
While trying to connect to a sql-server database with the pyodbc module using the below code, I receive the subsequent Traceback. Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong?
CODE:
import pyodbc
driver = 'SQL Server'
server = '**server-name**'
db1 = 'CorpApps'
tcon = 'yes'
uname = 'jnichol3'
pword = '**my-password**'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=server;DATABASE=db1;UID=uname;PWD=pword;Trusted_Connection=yes')
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
cursor.execute("select * from appaudit_q32013")
rows = cursor.fetchall()
for row in rows:
print row
TRACEBACK:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "pyodbc_test.py", line 9, in <module>
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=server;DATABASE=db1;UID=uname;PWD=pword;Trusted_Connection=yes')
pyodbc.Error: ('08001', '[08001] [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][DBNETLIB]SQL Server does not exist or access denied. (17) (SQLDriverConnect); [01000] [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][DBNETLIB]ConnectionOpen (Connect()). (53)')
You're using a connection string of 'DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=server;DATABASE=db1;UID=uname;PWD=pword;Trusted_Connection=yes', you're trying to connect to a server called server, a database called db1, etc. It doesn't use the variables you set before, they're not used.
It's possible to pass the connection string parameters as keyword arguments to the connect function, so you could use:
cnxn = pyodbc.connect(driver='{SQL Server}', host=server, database=db1,
trusted_connection=tcon, user=uname, password=pword)
I had the same error message and in my case the issue was the [SQL Server] drivers required TLS 1.0 which is disabled on my server. Changing to the newer version of the SNAC, SQL Server Native Client 11.0 fixed the problem.
So my connection string looks like:
cnxn = pyodbc.connect(driver='{SQL Server Native Client 11.0}',
host=server, database=db1, trusted_connection=tcon,
user=uname, password=pword)
I had faced this error due to another reason.
It was because my server had a "port" apart from the address.
I could fix that by assigning the following value to "Server" parameter of the connection string.
"...;Server=<server_name>,<port#>;..."
Note that it is a 'comma' and not 'colon'/'period'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect(driver='{SQL Server}', host=server, database=db1,
user=uname, password=pword)
print(cnxn)
I removed "Trusted_Connection" part and it worked for me.
Different security risks exist with either method. If you use Sql Server authentication you expose your userid/password in the code. But at least you process with the same credentials. If you use Windows authentication you have to insure all the possible users are setup with the right permission in the Sql server. With Sql authentication you can setup just one user but multiple people can use that one Sql User permissions wise.
I had the same issue today. I was using localhost in the connectionstring. Got rid of the issue by replacing localhost woth 'server name',. My db and application are running in the same machine.
If you don't have server name
go to Sql server management studio and execute below query, which will give you the server name.
SELECT ##SERVERNAME
The connection string look as below
conn = pyodbc.connect('Driver={SQL Server};'
'Server=myServerName;'
'Database=mydb;'
'Trusted_Connection=yes;')