How to click on onclick link with image? Python Selenium - python

I'm just learning how to webscrape dynamically using Selenium in Python. I'm currently trying to click on a link within the webpage to page forward over search results.
So far this is the code that I'm using:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome('C:\\Users\\km13\\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://www.congreso.gob.pe/pley-2016-2021")
elem = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("img[src='/Sicr/TraDocEstProc/CLProLey2016.nsf/8eac1ef603908b5105256cdf006c41b1/$Body/0.AB2?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif']")
elem.click()
This is the HTML that corresponds with the element I'd like to click on:
`<img src="/Sicr/TraDocEstProc/CLProLey2016.nsf/8eac1ef603908b5105256cdf006c41b1/$Body/0.AB2?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif" width="81" height="16" border="0">`
From my somewhat limited knowledge of HTML this seems like the link is actually embedded in the gif which is why I tried to use the CSS selector that goes along with that image. But this did not work.
Any guidance would be greatly appreciated!
Update:
I changed my code by adding the following import
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
And I changed the following:
elem = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "img[src='/Sicr/TraDocEstProc/CLProLey2016.nsf/8eac1ef603908b5105256cdf006c41b1/$Body/0.AB2?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif']")
elem.click()
Now I get an error for "no such element."

There is an iframe.You need to switch to iframe first to access the element.Try below code.use WebDriverWait to handle dynamic element.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome('C:\\Users\\km13\\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://www.congreso.gob.pe/pley-2016-2021")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.NAME, 'ventana02')))
elem = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
(By.XPATH, "//a[contains(#onclick,'A50')]/img[contains(#src,'Sicr/TraDocEstProc/CLProLey')]")))
elem.click()
EDITED
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome('C:\\Users\\km13\\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://www.congreso.gob.pe/pley-2016-2021")
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
elem=WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//a[contains(#onclick,'A50')]/img[contains(#src,'Sicr/TraDocEstProc/CLProLey')]")))
elem.click()

Related

WebScraping with Selenium Python Question

I have this code :
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver import EdgeOptions
import os
os.environ['PATH'] += "C:\\Users\\czoca\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject4\\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.teintes.fr/")
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
myelement = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[6]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/button[1]/p")
myelement = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "Carens III")
myelement1.click()
myelement.click()
Everything seems ok I am following some tutorials and documentation, for the XPATH and I tried other attributes..
But I have a pop up to consent to the web terms that i have to press Autorizate. But it wont click on it. Any ideia why?enter image description here
It is the button "Autoriser"
You can try this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.teintes.fr/'
driver.get(url)
accept_cookies_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//*[text()='Autoriser']")))
accept_cookies_button.click()
Advices:
Use recognizables selectors
It is a good tip to wait for the element you will use

Can't find element belonging to 'Accept All' button

I recently started learning Selenium and webscraping in Python. I'm trying to find and click the 'Accept All' button on the pop-up (image of the pop-up can be found below) when entering the following site: https://www.sherdog.com, using Chrome. It takes around 5 seconds for the pop-up to load. I have tried different things and have red what I could find on stackoverflow describing similar problems. To no avail. I always get the NoSuchElementException (or NoAlertPresentException).
I have tried the following things:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver.get('https://www.sherdog.com')
driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'Button__StyledButton-a1qza5-0 incZp')
driver.switch_to.alert
try:
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'Button__StyledButton-a1qza5-0 incZp')))
except:
print("An exception occurred")
I also thought I might have to switch frame using driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.id("rufous-sandbox"))), but am honestly unsure which frame to select. When looking through the HTML code (which I just started learning) I see some references to JavaScript (of which I have zero knowledge). Maybe that is causing me trouble?
If anybody could provide some insight, or point me in the right direction, would be greatly appreciated.
This is how you click that element:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
chrome_options.add_argument("window-size=1920,1080")
webdriver_service = Service("chromedriver/chromedriver") ## path to where you saved chromedriver binary
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)
actions = ActionChains(browser)
url = 'https://www.sherdog.com'
browser.get(url)
elem = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#title='Scroll to the bottom of the text below to enable this button']")))
elem.click()
print('clicked')
Bear in mind that, if window is not sufficiently large, that text will need to be scrolled (and button will not be clickable). Default headless window size is quite small, so make sure your window is sufficiently large.
Selenium docs: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/
To click on the element Accept Cookies you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.get("https://www.sherdog.com")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div>a.cnaccept"))).click()
Using XPATH:
driver.get("https://www.sherdog.com")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#class='cnaccept']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
There are 2 objects you need to close there and they are not alerts. So driver.switch_to.alert is not relevant here.
Always try using stable unique locators. Class names like incZp may often be dynamic and not reliable.
Button__StyledButton-a1qza5-0 incZp are actually 2 class names, so you have to use CSS_SELECTOR or XPATH to work with them.
It is always preferred to wait for element visibility, not just existence when you going to click on that element.
This should work:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver.get('https://www.sherdog.com')
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(text(),'Continue')]"))).click()
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#cookieNotice a.cnaccept"))).click()

How to click multiple 'Add to cart' button from product list using Selenium and Python?

I am able to add single and all available items, but not sure how to add multiple items
enter image description here
enter image description here
Your question isn't clear, please the next time provide more details and please just don't share the code with a screenshot.....
Anyway,
To click all the buttons:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/seleniumPractise/#/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[class='product-action']")))
for i in driver.find_elements(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value="[class='product-action']"):
i.click()
To click just the first two buttons (again, not sure what you really want):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/seleniumPractise/#/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[class='product-action']")))
for i in driver.find_elements(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value="[class='product-action']")[0:2]:
i.click()
Remove unnecessary element from items using methods items.remove(), items.pop(), del items[].

Selenium Python find_element Xpath cant find xpath

I want to access an website with selenium and than a addblock-window appears, in which i need to click a button for it to disappear.
Eventhough I can find my XPath(//button[#title='Einverstanden'], /html/body/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/button[#title = 'Einverstanden'] or
//button[contains(text(),"Einverstanden")]') in the browser,
I can't find it with my Python script. And i can't seem to find the mistake.
Here is my code.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
driver.get("``https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000134260361/endspiel-vor-gericht-prozess-gegen-boris-becker-startet-in-london``")
driver.maximize_window()
x = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//button[#title = 'Einverstanden']")
print(x)
This is the error I'm getting.
The button is enclosed in an iframe in which case, you first need to switch to the iframe and then access the element
This should work:
driver.get("https://www.derstandard.at/consent/tcf/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(#id, 'sp_message_container')]//iframe")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[title='Einverstanden']"))).click()
Wait Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
In case you want to switch to default frame again, you may use this when required:
driver.switch_to.default_content()

selenium cannot send keys to input box

I'm trying to login with seleinum automatically. I've used
driver.execute_script
driver.find_element_by_css_selector
driver.find_element_by_xpath
.
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager import chrome
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome.ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.get("https://naco999.com/")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#login_id').send_keys("id")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#login_pw").send_keys("pw")
But none of these seems to work. How can I?
There are 3 elements matching #login_id css_selector.
Try using this:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".header-one #login_id").send_keys("id")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".header-one #login_pw").send_keys("pw")
Also, you should add a wait to send the text when the elements are loaded.
Like this:
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager import chrome
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome.ChromeDriverManager().install())
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
driver.get("https://naco999.com/")
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".header-one #login_id"))).send_keys("id")
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".header-one #login_pw"))).send_keys("pw")

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