Python post request, problem with posting - python

I'm trying to write a typeform bot but I am a totally beginner so I have problems with request.post
I am trying to fill this typeform: https://typeformtutorial.typeform.com/to/aA7Vx9
by this code
import requests
token = requests.get("https://typeformtutorial.typeform.com/app/form/result/token/aA7Vx9/default")
data = {"42758279": "true",
"42758410": "text",
"token": token}
r = requests.post("https://typeformtutorial.typeform.com/app/form/submit/aA7Vx9", data)
print(r)
I think that something is wrong with "data" and I am not sure if I use token in a good way. Could you help me?

So, first of all, you need to get another field with the token. To do that, you should pass the header 'accept': 'application/json' in your first request. In the response, you'll get the json object with the token and landed_at parameters. You should use them in the next step.
Then, the post data shoud be different from what you're passing. See the network tab in the browser's developer tools to find out the actual template. It has a structure like that:
{
"signature": <YOUR_SIGNATURE>,
"form_id": "aA7Vx9",
"landed_at": <YOUR_LANDED_AT_TIME>,
"answers": [
{
"field": {
"id": "42758279",
"type": "yes_no"
},
"type": "boolean",
"boolean": True
},
{
"field": {
"id": "42758410",
"type": "short_text"
},
"type": "text",
"text": "1"
}
]
}
And finally, you should convert that json to text so the server would successfully parse it.
Working example:
import requests
import json
token = json.loads(requests.post(
"https://typeformtutorial.typeform.com/app/form/result/token/aA7Vx9/default",
headers={'accept': 'application/json'}
).text)
signature = token['token']
landed_at = int(token['landed_at'])
data = {
"signature": signature,
"form_id": "aA7Vx9",
"landed_at": landed_at,
"answers": [
{
"field": {
"id": "42758279",
"type": "yes_no"
},
"type": "boolean",
"boolean": True
},
{
"field": {
"id": "42758410",
"type": "short_text"
},
"type": "text",
"text": "1"
}
]
}
json_data = json.dumps(data)
r = requests.post("https://typeformtutorial.typeform.com/app/form/submit/aA7Vx9", data=json_data)
print(r.text)
Output:
{"message":"success"}

Related

400 Bad Request POST request

I'm programing in Python some API application, using POSTMAN, and a Bearer token. I already receive the token, and to some GET with success response.
But when doing a insert of a record I got 400 Bad request error, this is the code I'm using for adding the record
def add_identity(token, accountid, newIdentity):
end_point = f"https://identityservice-demo.clearid.io/api/v2/accounts/{accountid}/identities/"
headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
headers["Content-type"] = "application/json; charset=utf-8"
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
response = requests.request("POST", end_point, data=newIdentity, headers=headers)
print(f"{response.reason} - {response.status_code}")
the variable newIdentity has the following data
nID = {
"privateData": {
"birthday": "1985-30-11T18:23:27.955Z",
"employeeNumber": "99999999",
"secondaryEmail": "",
"cityOfResidence": "Wakanda",
"stateOfResidence": "Florida",
"zipCode": "102837",
"phoneNumberPrimary": "(999)-999-999)",
"phoneNumberSecondary": "+5-(999)-999-9999"
},
"companyData": {
"approvers": [
{
"approverId": ""
}
],
"supervisorName": "Roger Rabbit",
"departmentName": "Presidency",
"jobTitle": "President",
"siteId": "string",
"companyName": "ACME Inc",
"workerTypeDescription": "",
"workerTypeCode": ""
},
"systemData": {
"hasExtendedTime": "true",
"activationDateUtc": "2022-03-16T18:23:27.955Z",
"expirationDateUtc": "2022-03-16T18:23:27.955Z",
"externalId": "999999",
"externalSyncTimeUtc": "2022-03-16T18:23:27.955Z",
"provisioningAttributes": [
{
"name": ""
}
],
"customFields": [
{
"customFieldType": "string",
"customFieldName": "SSNO",
"customFieldValue": "9999999"
}
]
},
"nationalIdentities": [
{
"nationalIdentityNumber": "0914356777",
"name": "Passport",
"issuer": "Wakanda"
}
],
"description": "1st Record ever",
"status": "Active",
"firstName": "Bruce",
"lastName": "Wayne",
"middleName": "Covid",
"displayName": "Bruce Wayne",
"countryCode": "WK",
"email": "bruce.wayne#wakanda.com",
"creationOnBehalf": "ACME"
}
what could solve the problem?
the swagger for the API is
https://identityservice-demo.clearid.io/swagger/index.html#/Identities/get_api_v2_accounts__accountId__identities
Thanks for your help in advance
data have to be a dict ,, you can try import json and data=json.dumps(newIdentity) ,
and if it keeps returning 400 , check well that all the parameters are accepted by the api by recreating the request with Postman or any request editor, and if the api uses any web interface check what is the reason for that 400 . This was translated by Google so I don't know if I said something nonsense :)

AWS Lex: sending a response from lambda function with python

I am having trouble with sending a JSON response from my python3.8 lambda function (default lambda_handler function). I am pretty sure I understand what I am doing after reading most of the docs and the Lambda Function Input Event and Response Format. from that resource, it says the only required section is the 'dialogAction' section.
Right now, my lex-bot has 1 intent and one slot. I know that this works because when I add a logger to the code, I can see that my lambda function is recieving confirmed JSON format.
My code tries to send a final response from the lambda function, but when I run the lex-bot in the console I get the following error:
Invalid Lambda Response: Received invalid response from Lambda: Can not construct instance of IntentResponse, problem: The validated object is null at [Source: {"dialogAction": {"type": "Close", "fulfillmentState": "Fulfilled", "message": {"contentType": "PlainText", "content": "milk"}}}; line: 1, column: 128]
Here is my python code:
import json
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# print
item = event["sessionState"]["intent"]["slots"]["MilkProduct"]["value"]["resolvedValues"][0]
logger.debug(item)
return{
"dialogAction": {
"type": "Close",
"fulfillmentState": "Fulfilled",
"message": {
"contentType": "PlainText",
"content": item
}
}
}
I do not think this is necessary for you to see, but here is what the lex-bot is sending me after it confirms the slot for the intent has been confirmed:
{
"sessionId": "120304235774457",
"inputTranscript": "I want to buy milk",
"interpretations": [
{
"intent": {
"slots": {
"MilkProduct": {
"shape": "Scalar",
"value": {
"originalValue": "milk",
"resolvedValues": [
"milk"
],
"interpretedValue": "milk"
}
}
},
"confirmationState": "None",
"name": "BuyCream",
"state": "ReadyForFulfillment"
},
"nluConfidence": 1
},
{
"intent": {
"slots": {},
"confirmationState": "None",
"name": "FallbackIntent",
"state": "ReadyForFulfillment"
}
}
],
"responseContentType": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
"invocationSource": "FulfillmentCodeHook",
"messageVersion": "1.0",
"sessionState": {
"intent": {
"slots": {
"MilkProduct": {
"shape": "Scalar",
"value": {
"originalValue": "milk",
"resolvedValues": [
"milk"
],
"interpretedValue": "milk"
}
}
},
"confirmationState": "None",
"name": "BuyCream",
"state": "ReadyForFulfillment"
},
"originatingRequestId": "417dff57-5260-45cc-81a7-06df13fbee9a"
},
"inputMode": "Text",
"bot": {
"aliasId": "TSTALIASID",
"aliasName": "TestBotAlias",
"name": "Shopping",
"version": "DRAFT",
"localeId": "en_US",
"id": "JTGNDOEVQG"
}
}
Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong? I have been at this for hours and I seriously do not know what I am doing wrong.
Thanks

Can't get discord webhook to send with json

I've been trying to make a discord webhook, and for some reason I can't get it to send to save my life. I have all the embeds in a json file, and am trying to run it with python. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
json file:
{
"embeds": [
{
"title": "Title",
"color": 11393254,
"fields": [
{
"name": "Name1",
"value": "value1"
},
{
"name": "Name2",
"value": "value2",
"inline": true
},
],
"footer": {
"text": "Footer",
"icon_url": "random image url"
},
"timestamp": "now",
"thumbnail": {
"url": "random image url"
}
}
],
"username": "Username"
}
python code:
import requests, json
with open('webhook.json') as json_file:
data = json.load(json_file)
url = 'https://discord.com/api/webhooks/xxxxx'
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers)
What's the status code you get back from the POST? That could be a clue where it's going awry.

How does one pass a json file or object in a POST request using Python module 'requests'

I am using a site's REST API's and have been primarily using Python's 'requests' module to GET json responses. The goal of the GET requests are to ultimately pull a user's form response which ends up being a complex json document. To deal with this:
user_form_submission = requests.get('https://www.url/doc.json',
auth = (api_key, secret),
params = params)
python_obj = json.loads(user_form_submission.text)
trimmed_dict = python_obj['key'][0]['keys']
For context, this is what trimmed_dict would look like formatted as .json:
{
"Date": { "value": "2020-04-26", "type": "date" },
"Location": {
"value": "Test ",
"type": "text",
"geostamp": "lat=34.00000, long=-77.00000, alt=17.986118, hAccuracy=65.000000, vAccuracy=10.000000, timestamp=2020-04-26T23:39:56Z"
},
"form": {
"value": [
{
"form_Details": {
"value": [
{
"code": {
"value": "0000000000",
"type": "barcode"
},
"Name": { "value": "bob", "type": "text" }
}
],
"type": "group"
},
"Subtotal": { "value": "4", "type": "decimal" },
"form_detail2": {
"value": [
{
"name": {
"value": "billy",
"type": "text"
},
"code": {
"value": "00101001",
"type": "barcode"
},
"Classification": {
"value": "person",
"type": "select1"
},
"Start_Time": { "value": "19:43:00", "type": "time" },
"time": { "value": "4", "type": "decimal" }
}
],
"type": "subform"}
}
]
}
}
Now I have a portion of the json that contains both the useful and useless. From this point, can I pass this obj in a POST? I've tried every way that I can think of approaching it, and have been shut down.
Understanding how I want to go about this, this is how I thought it would go:
json_post = requests.post(' https://url/api/doc.json',
auth = (api_key, secret),
json = {
"form_id" : 'https://url.form.com/formid',
'payload':{
json.dumps(trimmed_dict)
}})
But, when I do this, I get the following error --
TypeError: Object of type set is not JSON serializable
How can I push this dict through this POST? If there's a more effective way of going about it, I am very open to suggestion.
Try removing the curly braces around json.dumps(trimmed_dict). json.dumps turns your trimmed_dict into a string, which becomes a python set when surrounded with braces.
Additionally you could remove json.dumps and plug the trimmed_dict into the structure directly as the value associated with payload.
Remove the extra {} from the payload. payload itself is a key and json.dumps(trimmed_dict) as a value is enough
json_post = requests.post(' https://url/api/doc.json',
auth = (api_key, secret),
json = {
"form_id" : 'https://url.form.com/formid',
"payload": json.dumps(trimmed_dict)
})

Mitmproxy tampering with GET and POST request/ response in one script

A POST request sent to a certain URL (http://test.com) looks like this:
{
"messageType": "OK",
"city": {
"Name": "Paris",
"Views": {
"1231": {
"id": 4234,
"enableView": false
},
},
"Views": [5447, 8457],
"messages": [{
"id": "message_6443",
"eTag": 756754338
}]
},
"client": {
"Id": 53,
"email": "test#test.us",
"firstName": "test",
"lastName": "test",
"id": 52352352,
"uuid": "5631f-grdeh4",
"isAdmin": false
}
}
I need to intercept the request and change isAdmin to true.
And a GET request to a certain URL (https://test.com/profiles/{Random_Numbers}/{id}) has a (encoded) response like this:
{
"id": 0,
"Code": "Admin",
"display": "RRRR"
}
I need to change id to 5.
So basically I need to write one script that will do both of these actions.
So far I have tried to take advantage of some examples on GitHub, but I haven't gotten it so far:
from libmproxy.protocol.http import decoded
def start(context, argv):
if len(argv) != 3:
raise ValueError('Usage: -s "modify-response-body.py old new"')
context.old, context.new = argv[1], argv[2]
def response(context, flow):
with decoded(flow.response): # automatically decode gzipped responses.
flow.response.content = flow.response.content.replace(context.old, context.new)`
How do I implement this for my scenario?
Probably using the libmproxy to get http-request and response would be a better idea, maybe.
The script you posted and Python's JSON module should get you pretty far:
def response(context, flow):
if flow.request.url == "...": # optionally filter based on some criteria...
with decoded(flow.response): # automatically decode gzipped responses.
data = json.loads(flow.response.content)
data["foo"] = "bar"
flow.response.content = json.dumps(data)

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