Develop Reference

Display "You Win" when I reach a certain Point in python using Pygame

I want to know how to Display a "You Win" and a picture at the end of the game when my player reaches 2000 score in the game. I also want to randomly display a hint when the player collides with the class Reseta. Below is my current code. Please be patient with me. Thank you!
import pygame
import os
import random
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("Chimera")
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 576
SCREEN_WIDTH = 936
SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
RUNNING = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_1.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_2.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_3.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_4.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_5.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_6.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_side_right_7.png"), (64,64))]
JUMPING = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_jump_right.png"), (64,64))
DUCKING = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/slide3.png"), (64, 64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/slide3.png"), (64,64))]
TREE = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Tree_1.png"), (64,140)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Tree_1.png"), (64,140)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Tree_2.png"), (64,140))]
BOX = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/box1.png"), (110,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/box2.png"), (110,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/box3.png"), (110,90))]
SHADOW = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Enemy_1.png"), (64,64)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Enemy_2.png"), (64,64)),]
PORTAL = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/portal_real.png"), (64,128)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/portal_real.png"), (64,128)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/portal_real.png"), (64,128))]
RESETA = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/reseta_real.png"), (45,120)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/reseta_real.png"), (45,120)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/reseta_real.png"), (45,120))]
DRUG = [pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Drug.png"), (45,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Drug.png"), (45,90)),
pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Drug.png"), (45,90))]
STANDING = pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load("images/Main1_front.png"), (64,64))
BG = pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images", "Background_2.jpg"))
class Boy:
X_POS = 80
Y_POS = 390
Y_POS_DUCK = 430
JUMP_VEL = 8.5
def __init__(self):
self.duck_img = DUCKING
self.run_img = RUNNING
self.jump_img = JUMPING
self.boy_duck = False
self.boy_run = True
self.boy_jump = False
self.step_index = 0
self.jump_vel = self.JUMP_VEL
self.image = self.run_img[0]
self.boy_rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.boy_rect.x = self.X_POS
self.boy_rect.y = self.Y_POS
def update(self, userInput):
if self.boy_duck:
self.duck()
if self.boy_run:
self.run()
if self.boy_jump:
self.jump()
if self.step_index >= 10:
self.step_index = 0
if userInput[pygame.K_UP] and not self.boy_jump:
self.boy_duck = False
self.boy_run = False
self.boy_jump = True
elif userInput[pygame.K_DOWN] and not self.boy_jump:
self.boy_duck = True
self.boy_run = False
self.boy_jump = False
elif not (self.boy_jump or userInput[pygame.K_DOWN]):
self.boy_duck = False
self.boy_run = True
self.boy_jump = False
def duck(self):
self.image = self.duck_img[self.step_index // 5]
self.boy_rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.boy_rect.x = self.X_POS
self.boy_rect.y = self.Y_POS_DUCK
self.step_index += 1
def run(self):
self.image = self.run_img[self.step_index // 5]
self.boy_rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.boy_rect.x = self.X_POS
self.boy_rect.y = self.Y_POS
self.step_index += 1
def jump(self):
self.image = self.jump_img
if self.boy_jump:
self.boy_rect.y -= self.jump_vel * 4
self.jump_vel -= 0.8
if self.jump_vel < - self.JUMP_VEL:
self.boy_jump = False
self.jump_vel = self.JUMP_VEL
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image, (self.boy_rect.x, self.boy_rect.y))
class Obstacle:
def __init__(self, image, type):
self.image = image
self.type = type
self.rect = self.image[self.type].get_rect()
self.rect.x = SCREEN_WIDTH
def update(self):
self.rect.x -= game_speed
if self.rect.x < -self.rect.width:
obstacles.pop()
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image[self.type], self.rect)
class Box(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 380
class Tree(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 325
class Shadow(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = 0
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 390
self.index = 0
def draw(self, SCREEN):
if self.index >= 9:
self.index = 0
SCREEN.blit(self.image[self.index//5], self.rect)
self.index += 1
class Drug(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 325
class Portal(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 300
class Reseta(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 350
def main():
global game_speed, x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg, points, obstacles
run = True
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
player = Boy()
# cloud = Cloud()
game_speed = 10
x_pos_bg = 0
y_pos_bg = 0
points = 0
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 20)
obstacles = []
death_count = 0
def score():
global points, game_speed
points += 1
if points % 500 == 0:
game_speed += 1
text = font.render("Points: " + str(points), True, (0, 0, 0))
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.center = (850, 30)
SCREEN.blit(text, textRect)
def background():
global x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg
image_width = BG.get_width()
SCREEN.blit(BG, (x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg))
SCREEN.blit(BG, (image_width + x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg))
if x_pos_bg <= -image_width:
SCREEN.blit(BG, (image_width + x_pos_bg, y_pos_bg))
x_pos_bg = 0
x_pos_bg -= game_speed
while run:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
SCREEN.fill((255, 255, 255))
userInput = pygame.key.get_pressed()
background()
player.draw(SCREEN)
player.update(userInput)
if len(obstacles) == 0:
if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Box(BOX))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 1:
obstacles.append(Tree(TREE))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 2:
obstacles.append(Shadow(SHADOW))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Portal(PORTAL))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Reseta(RESETA))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(Drug(DRUG))
for obstacle in obstacles:
obstacle.draw(SCREEN)
obstacle.update()
if player.boy_rect.colliderect(obstacle.rect):
pygame.time.delay(2000)
death_count += 1
menu(death_count)
score()
clock.tick(30)
pygame.display.update()
def menu(death_count):
global points
run = True
while run:
# SCREEN.fill((255, 255, 255))
SCREEN.blit(BG, (0,0))
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 30)
if death_count == 0:
text = font.render("Press any Key to Start", True, (250, 245, 225))
save = font.render("Score 1000 to save the Girl", True, (250, 245, 225))
saveRect = save.get_rect()
saveRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 50)
SCREEN.blit(save, saveRect)
elif death_count > 0:
text = font.render("Press any Key to Restart", True, (250, 245, 225))
score = font.render("Your Score: " + str(points), True, (250, 245, 225))
scoreRect = score.get_rect()
scoreRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 50)
SCREEN.blit(score, scoreRect)
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)
SCREEN.blit(text, textRect)
SCREEN.blit(STANDING, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 20, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 140))
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
pygame.quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
main()
menu(death_count=0)
below is the file for the folder of images used in my game.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1t_kDNw3G1Q6X4KKZ9IfsCmYKpEecz9Ci/view?usp=sharing

There is a very simple way that you can have a "You Win" show up in your game when the score reaches 200. You would need a variable for the score that increases every time something happens. First, you would have to load an image for the "You Win" by doing pygame.image.load(file name.png) then you would have to assign variables for the x-axis and y-axis of the image (I used You_WinX and You_WinY for the example) then you can simply do this:
if score == 2000:
You_WinX = (location on x-axis)
You_WinY = (location in y-axis)
What this would do is when the score reaches the value of 2000, the image of "You Win" will appear where you want it to be on the screen (x,y)

I created a little exemple for you. The only thing you have to remember is the purpose of the method main_loop() contained in my class Game (comments will help you to understand it). Just remember that you add several while loops that depends on a variable you will change in order to change state of the game. Each loop print out different things according to what is its goal.
For the point to reach, just create an invisible rect and check if your player rect collide with the invisible one. If it does, switch your variables in order to get into another loop that will print out something else than your game (in this case you could print out "You won".
For the score, you could add score every time the player does something and check every frame if the score exceed the score you have set to win. In this case, just switch variables in order to change state of the game.
import pygame
# creating screen
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 500))
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
"""Defining a little class just to show the player on the screen"""
def __init__(self):
# initialize super class (pygame.sprite.Sprite)
super().__init__()
# defining rect of the player
self.rect = pygame.Rect((100, 100), (100, 100))
self.color = (255, 0, 0)
def move_right(self):
self.rect.x += 20
def show_player(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, self.rect)
class Game:
"""Defining the game class that contains the main loop and main variables"""
def __init__(self):
# defining variables for game loops
self.running = True
self.end_menu = False
self.game = True
# initialising player class
self.pl = Player()
# creating an invisible rect that the player has to reach
self.reach_point = pygame.Rect((500, 100), (100, 100))
def main_loop(self):
"""The goal here is to create several loops. One will be for the main game loop that will contains
the two other loops (as many as you want), when an event you chose will happens, the variable that makes
the loop run will turn on false and the variable that makes the loop of the other stage you want to reach
will turn on true. So you will constantly run a loop because your main loop will end up only if you quit the
game."""
while self.running:
while self.game:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.running = False
self.game = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
# defining just a key for the example
if event.key == pygame.K_d:
self.pl.move_right()
# detecting if the player reach the invisible rect
if self.pl.rect.colliderect(self.reach_point):
self.game = False
self.end_menu = True
# fill the screen in white
screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
# shows the player
self.pl.show_player()
# update the screen
pygame.display.flip()
while self.end_menu:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.running = False
self.end_menu = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_p:
self.game = True
self.end_menu = False
# fills the screen in order to see the different states of the game
screen.fill((255, 255, 0))
# update the screen
pygame.display.flip()
# initializing the class game
game = Game()
pygame.init()
# calling function `main_loop()` contained in the class Game (initialised as game)
game.main_loop()
pygame.quit()

Pygame: Character not appearing on screen

I have been trying to get this code to work for weeks and cannot figure out the issue. I have a list of images, that I am using to animate my character. THe game worked fine at first, but ever since I made the background animate (start moving left to right), my character stopped appearing. Do I have to change the location of some of my code? Really confused. Thank you!!
# create lists with images of character walking left and right
rightDirection = [pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'),
pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'),
pygame.image.load('R7.png'), pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png')]
leftDirection = [pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'),
pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'),
pygame.image.load('L7.png'), pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png')]
background = pygame.image.load('background.png')
backgroundX = 0
backgroundX2 = background.get_width()
homeScreen = pygame.image.load('home_screen.png')
# frame rate
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# use procedure for game window rather than using it within loop
def redrawGameWindow():
man.draw(screen)
# background images for right to left moving screen
screen.blit(background, (backgroundX, 0))
screen.blit(background, (backgroundX2, 0))
pygame.display.update()
# create class for character (object)
class player(object):
def __init__(self, x, y, width, height): # initialize attributes
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.left = True
self.right = True
self.isJump = False
self.stepCount = 0
self.jumpCount = 10
self.standing = True
def draw(self, screen):
if self.stepCount + 1 >= 27: # 9 sprites, with 3 frames - above 27 goes out of range
self.stepCount = 0
if not self.standing:
if self.left:
screen.blit(leftDirection[self.stepCount // 5], (self.x, self.y), )
self.stepCount += 1
elif self.right:
screen.blit(rightDirection[self.stepCount // 5], (self.x, self.y), )
self.stepCount += 1
else:
if self.right:
screen.blit(rightDirection[0], (self.x, self.y)) # using index, include right faced photo
else:
screen.blit(leftDirection[0], (self.x, self.y))
class enlargement(object):
def __init__(self, x, y, radius, color, facing):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.radius = radius
self.color = color
self.facing = facing
def draw(self, screen):
pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.color, (self.x, self.y), self.radius, 1)
man = player(200, 313, 64, 64)
# main loop
speed = 30 # NEW
man = player(200, 410, 64, 64) # set main character attributes
run = True
while run:
redrawGameWindow() # call procedure
clock.tick(speed) # NEW
backgroundX -= 1.4 # Move both background images back
backgroundX2 -= 1.4
if backgroundX < background.get_width() * -1: # If our background is at the -width then reset its position
backgroundX = background.get_width()
if backgroundX2 < background.get_width() * -1:
backgroundX2 = background.get_width()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
pygame.quit()
quit()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
man.left = True
man.right = False
man.standing = False # false, because man is walking
# verify that character is within window parameters
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
man.right = True
man.left = False
man.standing = False # false, because man is walking
else:
man.standing = True
man.stepCount = 0
if not man.isJump:
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
man.isJump = True # when jumping, man shouldn't move directly left or right
man.right = False
man.left = False
man.stepCount = 0
else:
if man.jumpCount >= -10:
neg = 1
if man.jumpCount < 0:
neg = -1
man.y -= (man.jumpCount ** 2) * 0.5 * neg # to jump use parabola
man.jumpCount -= 1
else:
man.isJump = False
man.jumpCount = 10
pygame.quit()

You get anwser in one of previous questions - see https://stackoverflow.com/a/59761318/1832058
You have to draw man AFTER background.
def redrawGameWindow():
# background images for right to left moving screen
screen.blit(background, (backgroundX, 0))
screen.blit(background, (backgroundX2, 0))
# AFTER BACKGROUND !!!!
man.draw(screen)
pygame.display.update()

Win.blit argument one must be surface not tuple, but its a running sprite?

I've got one sprite and the proper running left and right sprites. I have a class for my player but whenever i try to run left or right I get an error that says:
win.blit(walkLeft,[self.walkCount // 3], (self.x, self.y))
TypeError: argument 1 must be pygame.Surface, not tuple'''
I've tried to put the surface there but that doesn't seem to change anything either. Sorry for this basic of a question, I'm extremely new to python. Here's the full code.
import pygame
pygame.init()
screenwidth = 500
screenheight = 500
win = pygame.display.set_mode((screenwidth, screenheight))
pygame.display.set_caption('First Game')
bkg = pygame.image.load('2.jpg')
char1 = pygame.image.load('guy.png')
char1 = pygame.transform.scale(char1, (100, 100))
walkLeft = pygame.image.load('R1.png'), pygame.image.load('R2.png'), pygame.image.load('R3.png'), pygame.image.load('R4.png'), pygame.image.load('R5.png'), pygame.image.load('R6.png'), pygame.image.load('R7.png'),
pygame.image.load('R8.png'), pygame.image.load('R9.png'), pygame.image.load('R10.png'), pygame.image.load('R11.png'), pygame.image.load('R12.png')
walkRight = pygame.image.load('L1.png'), pygame.image.load('L2.png'), pygame.image.load('L3.png'), pygame.image.load('L4.png'), pygame.image.load('L5.png'), pygame.image.load('L6.png'), pygame.image.load('L7.png'),
pygame.image.load('L8.png'), pygame.image.load('L9.png'), pygame.image.load('L10.png'), pygame.image.load('L11.png'), pygame.image.load('L12.png')
GameO = pygame.image.load('GO.jpg')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
class player(object):
def __init__(self, x ,y, width, height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.GameOver = False
self.vel = 5
self.walkCount = 0
self.left = False
self.right = False
def draw(self, win):
if self.walkCount + 1 >= 36:
self.walkCount = 0
if self.left:
win.blit(walkLeft,[self.walkCount // 3], (self.x, self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
elif self.right:
win.blit(walkRight,[self.walkCount // 3], (self.x, self.y))
self.walkCount += 1
else:
win.blit(char1, (self.x, self.y))
def redrawgamewindow():
win.blit(bkg, (0, 0))
man.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
man = player(250, 400, 100, 100)
run = True
while run:
#Setting fps
clock.tick(36)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
run = False
#Getting keys pressed
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and man.x > man.vel:
man.x -= man.vel
man.left = True
man.right = False
elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and man.x < 500 - man.vel - man.width:
man.x += man.vel
man.left = False
man.right = True
else:
man.left = False
man.right = False
man.walkCount = 0
redrawgamewindow()

It's a typo. There is a comma where it shouldn't be (walkRight,[self.walkCount // 3]):
win.blit(walkRight,[self.walkCount // 3], (self.x, self.y))
win.blit(walkRight.[self.walkCount // 3], (self.x, self.y))

Display Surface quit error when quitting

I made a pygame program what is working fine, but when I try to quit it, error occurs: pygame.error: display Surface quit, and show the code part: DS.blit(bg, (back_x - bg.get_rect().width, 0)). I use quit() command in my events and also at the end of the loop. Can't figure out where is the problem.
import pygame, os, random
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
W, H = 800,600
HW, HH = W/2,H/2
WHITE = (255,255,255)
PURPLE = (139,34,82)
FPS = 60
DS = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
pygame.display.set_caption('Purpleman')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
#Allalaadimised
bg = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('Pildid', 'Taust3.png'))
bg = pygame.transform.scale(bg, (2000, 600))
startscreen = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('Pildid', 'Start.png'))
startscreen = pygame.transform.scale(startscreen, (800, 600))
endscreen = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('Pildid', 'dead.png'))
endscreen = pygame.transform.scale(endscreen, (800, 600))
PLAYER_SHEET = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('Pildid', 'karakter.png')).convert_alpha()
menuu = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join('Helid', 'Taust_laul.ogg'))
ohno = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join('Helid', 'ohno.ogg'))
sad = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join('Helid', 'sad.ogg'))
pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join('Helid', 'taustalaul.ogg'))
pygame.display.set_icon(bg)
# Sprite sheeti loikamine ja lisamine listi
PLAYER_IMAGES = []
width = PLAYER_SHEET.get_width() / 4
height = PLAYER_SHEET.get_height()
for x in range(4):
PLAYER_IMAGES.append(PLAYER_SHEET.subsurface(x*width, 0, width, height))
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
'''Mangija'''
def __init__(self, x, y, py):
super(Player,self).__init__()
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.jumping = False
self.platform_y = py
self.velocity_index = 0
self.velocity = list([(i/ 1.5)-25 for i in range (0,60)]) #huppe ulatus ja kiirus
self.frame_index = 0
self.image = PLAYER_IMAGES[self.frame_index] #kaadri valimine
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image) #hitbox
def do_jump(self):
'''Huppemehaanika'''
if self.jumping:
self.y += self.velocity[self.velocity_index]
self.velocity_index += 2
if self.velocity_index >= len(self.velocity) - 1: #huppe aeglustus (nagu gravitatsioon)
self.velocity_index = len(self.velocity) - 1
if self.y > self.platform_y: #platvormi tagades ei huppa
self.y = self.platform_y
self.jumping = False
self.velocity_index = 0
def update(self):
'''Kaadrite vahetus ja huppamine'''
self.rect.center = self.x, self.y
self.do_jump()
# Animatsiooni kaadri uuendamine.
self.frame_index += 1
self.frame_index %= len(PLAYER_IMAGES) * 7
# Pildi vahetamine.
self.image = PLAYER_IMAGES[self.frame_index//7]
def keys(player):
'''Mangija inputi saamine'''
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] or keys[pygame.K_UP] and player.jumping == False:
player.jumping = True
class Obstacle(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
'''Mangu takistused'''
def __init__(self, x, y):
super(Obstacle,self).__init__()
self.image = pygame.image.load(os.path.join('Pildid', 'kivi.png')).convert_alpha()
self.image = pygame.transform.scale(self.image, (90,90))
self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=(x, y))
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.image)
def update(self):
'''Takistuse kustutamine'''
if self.x < -64:
self.kill()
self.x += speed
self.rect.center = self.x, self.y
class Scoring():
'''Punktide lugemine ja menuud'''
def __init__(self):
with open('highscore.txt', 'w') as f: #high score salvestamine
try:
self.highscore = int(f.read())
except:
self.highscore = 0
def score(self,points):
self.font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf',30)
self.text = self.font.render('Score: ' + str(points) , True, PURPLE)
DS.blit(self.text, (0,0))
def text_objects(self,text, font):
self.textSurface = font.render(text, True, PURPLE)
return self.textSurface, self.textSurface.get_rect()
def message_display(self,text):
self.largeText = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf',60)
self.TextSurf, self.TextRect = self.text_objects(text, self.largeText)
self.TextRect.center = ((W/2),(H/4))
DS.blit(self.TextSurf, self.TextRect)
pygame.display.update()
self.waiting = True
def startscreen(self):
'''Algusaken'''
menuu.play(-1)
DS.blit(startscreen, [0,0])
self.draw_text('Purpleman', 48, PURPLE, W/2, H/4)
self.draw_text('Space to jump', 22, PURPLE, W/2, H*3/7)
self.draw_text('Press key to play', 22, PURPLE, W/2, H*5/9)
self.draw_text('High score: ' + str(self.highscore), 22, PURPLE, W/2, 15)
self.draw_text('All made by TaaviR', 14, WHITE, W/2, 570)
pygame.display.update()
self.wait_for_key()
def pause_endscreen(self):
'''Lopuaken'''
sad.play()
DS.blit(endscreen, [0,0])
self.draw_text('GAME OVER', 48, PURPLE, W/2, H/4)
self.draw_text('You ran ' + str(points), 22, PURPLE, W/2, H/2)
self.draw_text('Press key to play again', 22, WHITE, W/2, H*5/6)
if points > self.highscore: #high score mehhanism
self.highscore = points
self.draw_text('NEW HIGH SCORE!', 22, PURPLE, W/2, H/2 + 40)
with open('highscore.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write(str(points))
else:
self.draw_text('Highscore ' + str(self.highscore), 22, PURPLE, W/2, H/2 + 40)
pygame.display.update()
self.wait_for_key()
self.waiting = True
def wait_for_key(self):
'''Mangija input menuu jaoks'''
self.waiting = True
while self.waiting:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
self.waiting = False
pygame.mixer.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
self.waiting = False
menuu.stop()
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
sad.stop()
def draw_text(self,text, size, color, x, y):
self.font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', size)
self.text_surface = self.font.render(text, True, color)
self.text_rect = self.text_surface.get_rect()
self.text_rect.midtop = (x, y)
DS.blit(self.text_surface, self.text_rect)
def crash(self):
self.message_display('Purpleman got hurt')
self.waiting = True
def background():
'''Liikuv taust'''
back_x = x % bg.get_rect().width
# ---Draw everything.---
DS.blit(bg, (back_x - bg.get_rect().width, 0))
if back_x < W:
DS.blit(bg, (back_x, 0))
pygame.time.set_timer(pygame.USEREVENT+2, random.choice([2500, 3000, 1500,1000])) #valjastamaks suvaliselt takistusi
#klassid
obstacle = Obstacle(832, 412)
player = Player(190, 359, 359)
#sprite grupid
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group(player, obstacle)
obstacles = pygame.sprite.Group(obstacle)
#vajalikud vaartused
index = 3
points = 0
x = 0
x -= 1
speed = -5
start = Scoring()
start.startscreen()
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
running = True
while running:
# ---Mangumootor.---
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
pygame.mixer.quit()
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.USEREVENT+2:
r = random.randrange(0, 2)
if r == 0:
obstacle = Obstacle(832, 412)
# Lisamaks takistuse gruppidesse
obstacles.add(obstacle)
all_sprites.add(obstacle)
# ---Mangu loogika---
all_sprites.update()
collided = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, obstacles, True, pygame.sprite.collide_mask) #kokkupuutumine
if collided:
ohno.play()
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
start.crash()
pygame.time.delay(3000)
pygame.event.clear()
obstacles.empty()
start.pause_endscreen()
points = 0
speed = -5
else:
points += 1
#vajalikud vaartused
index += 1
x -= 2
speed += -0.008
#funktsioonid
background()
start.score(points)
all_sprites.draw(DS)
keys(player)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.mixer.quit()
pygame.quit()

Don't call pygame.mixer.quit() and pygame.quit() in the event loop when a pygame.QUIT event occurs. When you call pygame.quit(), you can't use some pygame functions like pygame.display.update anymore because all modules have been uninitialized, and since the while loop is still running, this exception gets raised.
So just remove the pygame.quit and pygame.mixer.quit() in the event loop and call them at the end of the program (as you already do).
Actually, you don't even have to call these functions and can just let the program finish as any other program. I think pygame.quit is only needed to close the window if you run your game with the IDLE IDE (and maybe with other tkinter based applications).

How do you make the game end when the main player collides with an image (obstacle)?

import math
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
def events():
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
pygame.init()
W = 700
H = 400
updater = pygame.time.Clock()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((700, 400))
pygame.display.set_caption("Skating_Game")
x = y = 0
surface = pygame.image.load("man2.png")
pygame.display.set_icon(surface)
class player:
def __init__(self, velocity, maxJumpRange):
self.velocity = velocity
self.maxJumpRange = maxJumpRange
def setLocation(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.xVelocity = 0
self.jumping = False
self.jumpCounter = 0
self.falling = True
def keys(self):
k = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if k[K_LEFT]:
self.xVelocity = -self.velocity
elif k[K_RIGHT]:
self.xVelocity = self.velocity
else:
self.xVelocity = 0
if k[K_SPACE] and not self.jumping and not self.falling:
self.jumping = True
self.jumpCounter = 0
def move(self):
self.x += self.xVelocity
if self.jumping:
self.y -= self.velocity
self.jumpCounter += 1
if self.jumpCounter == self.maxJumpRange:
self.jumping = False
self.falling = True
elif self.falling:
if self.y <= H - 60 and self.y + self.velocity >= H - 60:
self.y = H - 60
self.falling = False
else:
self.y += self.velocity
def draw(self):
display = pygame.display.get_surface()
character = pygame.image.load("man3.png").convert_alpha()
display.blit(character, (self.x, self.y - 100))
#pygame.draw.circle(display, (255, 255, 255), (self.x, self.y - 25), 25, 0)
def do(self):
self.keys()
self.move()
self.draw()
P = player(3, 50)
P.setLocation(350, 0)
BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0)
g=0
font = pygame.font.SysFont("Plump", 30)
obstacle = pygame.image.load("obstacle.png").convert_alpha()
background = pygame.image.load("Road.png").convert()
x = 0
while True:
events()
rel_x = x % background.get_rect().width
display.blit(background, (rel_x - background.get_rect().width,0))
if rel_x < 700:
display.blit(background, (rel_x, 0))
x -= 1
g += 0.01
pygame.draw.rect(display, (255,255,255,128), [rel_x, 275, 150, 50])
display.blit(obstacle, (rel_x, 250))
text = font.render("Score: "+str(int(g)), True, (255, 255, 255))
display.blit(text, (0,0))
P.do()
if P.rect.collidepoint(self.x,self.y):
pygame.quit()
pygame.display.update()
updater.tick(200)
So if the player collides with the obstacle image the game should stop. How do i do this? I have made a class for the player and the obstacle is just an image which is constantly moving.
I was thinking maybe I could track the x and y coordinate of the player and obstacle and when their radius overlaps the game could stop.

Here's a working (simplified) version of your program with some comments. You have to create rects for the obstacle and the player and then check if the rects collide with the help of the colliderect method.
import sys
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()
W = 700
H = 400
updater = pygame.time.Clock()
display = pygame.display.set_mode((700, 400))
PLAYER_IMAGE = pygame.Surface((30, 50))
PLAYER_IMAGE.fill(pygame.Color('dodgerblue1'))
class Player:
def __init__(self, x, y, velocity, maxJumpRange):
self.velocity = velocity
self.maxJumpRange = maxJumpRange
self.image = PLAYER_IMAGE # Give the player an image.
# Create a rect with the size of the PLAYER_IMAGE and
# pass the x, y coords as the topleft argument.
self.rect = self.image.get_rect(topleft=(x, y))
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.xVelocity = 0
self.jumping = False
self.jumpCounter = 0
self.falling = True
def keys(self):
k = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if k[K_LEFT]:
self.xVelocity = -self.velocity
elif k[K_RIGHT]:
self.xVelocity = self.velocity
else:
self.xVelocity = 0
if k[K_SPACE] and not self.jumping and not self.falling:
self.jumping = True
self.jumpCounter = 0
def move(self):
self.x += self.xVelocity
if self.jumping:
self.y -= self.velocity
self.jumpCounter += 1
if self.jumpCounter == self.maxJumpRange:
self.jumping = False
self.falling = True
elif self.falling:
if self.y >= H - 160: # Simplified a little.
self.y = H - 160
self.falling = False
else:
self.y += self.velocity
# Update the position of the rect, because it's
# used for the collision detection.
self.rect.topleft = self.x, self.y
def draw(self, display):
# Just draw the image here.
display.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
def do(self):
self.keys()
self.move()
player = Player(350, 0, 3, 50)
obstacle = pygame.Surface((150, 50))
obstacle.fill(pygame.Color('sienna1'))
# Create a rect with the size of the obstacle image.
obstacle_rect = obstacle.get_rect()
g = 0
x = 0
FPS = 60 # Cap the frame rate at 60 or 30 fps. 300 is crazy.
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# --- Update the game ---
player.do()
rel_x = x % display.get_width()
x -= 7
g += 0.01
obstacle_rect.topleft = rel_x, 250 # Update the position of the rect.
# --- Draw everything ---
display.fill((30, 30, 30))
display.blit(obstacle, (rel_x, 250))
if g > 30:
display.blit(obstacle, (rel_x+350, 250))
# Check if the obstacle rect and the player's rect collide.
if obstacle_rect.colliderect(player.rect):
print("Game over!") # And call pygame.quit and sys.exit if you want.
# Draw the image/surface of the player onto the screen.
player.draw(display)
# Draw the actual rects of the objects (for debugging).
pygame.draw.rect(display, (200, 200, 0), player.rect, 2)
pygame.draw.rect(display, (200, 200, 0), obstacle_rect, 2)
pygame.display.update()
updater.tick(FPS)

Pygame rectangles include a collidepoint and colliderect method that allows you to check to see if something intersects with a rectangle. So you could have rectangles drawn beneath the obstacle and check to see if the player's coordinates intersect with the rectangle. Like this:
if self.rect.collidepoint(self.x,self.y):
pygame.quit()