Add axis to PIL image - python

Is there a way to save large (4000000, 200, 3) numpy RGB array as an image with axis using PIL? Or maybe any other packages?
I tried use matplotlib but it has weak savefig method whic not allow me to save large figures
So then I try use PIL and it works ok but not allow me to add axis to the image

Related

perform Image cropping on Image like data using Python

I have image-like data. And I wont to perform Image cropping, squishing and zooming, on one or both axis. The problem is that the data is not in between 0-255, and normalizing it to 0-255, would mean loosing a lot of the information I want to preserve. So unfortunately I can’t use PIL or cv2. Is there a easy way to do it with numpy or scipy?
Thanks for the help
You can crop pictures with simple indexing, like
picture[100:300, 400:800]
To squish or zoom (is that anything more than resizing?), you can just resize with skimage:
from skimage import data, color
from skimage.transform import resize
image = color.rgb2gray(data.astronaut())
image_resized = resize(image, (image.shape[0] // 4, image.shape[1] // 4),
anti_aliasing=True)
Check ImageChops function of Image Librart

How to save an image plotted with matplolib 1.5

I want to save an image plotted with matplotlib. For that, I use the function savefig which has different parameters.
The problem is that when I saved the image, this function add additional white pixel.
In short, I would like to save the image I draw with the original size. In other words, if the data I draw has a dimension of 1000x560, I save the image with those dimensions without additional white parts.
Thus in this way a pixel of the saved image coincides with the pixel that the figure of matplotlib can see.
I'm using python 2.7
Can anyone help please?
Thanks
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.savefig('foo.png', bbox_inches='tight')

Convert imshow object to image directly for edge detection?

Is there a way to convert the imshow object to an image directly in python 2.7 code? I'm trying to obtain the spectrogram of a wav file and use the image to detect edges in it.
I have the code to get the spectrogram, I have the code to detect edges. Now, I'm manually saving the spectrogram and then detecting edges in the image. Is there a way to do it directly with the imshow object in python ?
Using PIL, you can use:
import PIL
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.plot(range(5), range(5))
canvas = plt.get_current_fig_manager().canvas
plt.draw()
PIL_image = PIL.Image.frombuffer('RGBA', canvas.get_width_height(), canvas.buffer_rgba())
Tried on jupyter, but how it works may depend on the specific backend, so try it for yourself (for me it also mirrored the image, but that's easy to fix afterward, I think).
Also, you would have to draw only the image without the ticks, see scipy: savefig without frames, axes, only content.

Can matshow display an image as imshow with PIL or another library?

I saw this post talking about matshow and PIL (PIL/pillow image output is redder than the desired RGB values) but usually when we want to display an image we use imshow and PIL. I am asking if there is a way to do that with matshow and PIL only.
Matplotlib matshow is a wrapper for imshow, in that it "sets origin to ‘upper’, ‘interpolation’ to ‘nearest’ and ‘aspect’ to equal."
Therefore, anything that is possible with one of them is equally possible with the other.

Get exact image dimensions with matplotlib and bbox_inches='tight'

I plot a series of figures and save them via savefig as png files (where savefig gets dpi=100 as an argument). The aspect ratio and resolution is previously defined within plt.figure(figsize=(10.24, 10.24), dpi=100), which should result in images of exactly 1024x1024 pixels. I use bbox_inches='tight' as well as plt.tight_layout(), but I still get image dimensions that vary about a few pixels from one image to the next, depending on the axis labels it seems.
Did I miss something? How do I get the exact same image dimensions for every file without losing bbox_inches='tight'? Using matplotlib 1.3.1.

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