I'm new to selenium and I wrote this code that gets user input and searches in ebay but I want to save the new link of the search so I can pass it on to BeautifulSoup.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
search_ = input()
browser = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Users\Leila\Downloads\chromedriver_win32')
browser.get("https://www.ebay.com.au/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=p2499334.m570.l1311.R1.TR12.TRC2.A0.H0.Xphones.TRS0&_nkw=phones&_sacat=0")
Search = browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
Search.send_keys(search_)
Search.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
#how do you write a code that gets the link of the new page it loads
To extract a link from a webpage, you need to make use of the HREF attribute and use the get_attribute() method.
This example from here illustrates how it would work.
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://www.w3.org/')
for a in driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.//a'):
print(a.get_attribute('href'))
In your case, do:
Search = browser.find_element_by_id('kw')
page_link = Search.get_attribute('href')
Related
I was going to use Selenium to crawl the web
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('./chromedriver', options=options)
driver.get('https://steamdb.info/tag/1742/?all')
driver.implicitly_wait(3)
li = []
games = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#class="table-products.text-center.dataTable"]')
for i in games:
time.sleep(5)
li.append(i.get_attribute("href"))
print(li)
After accessing the steam url that I was looking for, I tried to find something called an appid
The picture below is the HTML I'm looking for
I'm trying to find the number next to "data-appid="
But if I run my code, nothing is saved in the "games"
Correct me if I'm wrong but from what I can see this steam page requires you to log-in, are you sure that when webdriver opens the page that same data is available to you ?
Additionally when using By, the correct syntax would be games = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR('//*[#class="table-products.text-center.dataTable"]'))
I'm trying to pull the airline names and prices of a specific flight. I'm having trouble with the x.path and/or using the right html tags because when I run the code below, all I get back is 14 empty lists.
from selenium import webdriver
from lxml import html
from time import sleep
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"C:\Users\14074\Python\chromedriver")
URL = 'https://www.google.com/travel/flights/searchtfs=CBwQAhopagwIAxIIL20vMHBseTASCjIwMjEtMTItMjNyDQgDEgkvbS8wMWYwOHIaKWoNCAMSCS9tLzAxZjA4chIKMjAyMS0xMi0yN3IMCAMSCC9tLzBwbHkwcAGCAQsI____________AUABSAGYAQE&tfu=EgYIAhAAGAA'
driver.get(URL)
sleep(1)
tree = html.fromstring(driver.page_source)
for flight_tree in tree.xpath('//div[#class="TQqf0e sSHqwe tPgKwe ogfYpf"]'):
title = flight_tree.xpath('.//*[#id="yDmH0d"]/c-wiz[2]/div/div[2]/div/c-wiz/div/c-wiz/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[6]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/span/text()')
price = flight_tree.xpath('.//span[contains(#data-gs, "CjR")]')
print(title, price)
#driver.close()
This is just the first part of my code but I can't really continue without getting this to work. If anyone has some ideas on what I'm doing wrong that would be amazing! It's been driving me crazy. Thank you!
I noticed a few issues with your code. First of all, I believe that when entering this page, first google will show you the "I agree to terms and conditions" popup before showing you the content of the page, therefore you need to first click on that button.
Also, you should use the find_elements_by_xpath function directly on driver instead of using the page content, as this also allows you to render the javascript content. You can find more info here: python tree.xpath return empty list
To get more info on how to scrape using selenium and python you could check out this guide: https://www.webscrapingapi.com/python-selenium-web-scraper/
I used the following code to scrape the titles. (I also changed the xpaths to do so, by extracting them directly from google chrome. You can do that by right clicking on an element -> inspect and in the elements tab where the element is, you can right click -> copy -> Copy xpath)
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
# I used these for the code to work on my windows subsystem linux
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
option.add_argument('--disable-dev-sh-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install(), options=option)
URL = 'https://www.google.com/travel/flights/searchtfs=CBwQAhopagwIAxIIL20vMHBseTASCjIwMjEtMTItMjNyDQgDEgkvbS8wMWYwOHIaKWoNCAMSCS9tLzAxZjA4chIKMjAyMS0xMi0yN3IMCAMSCC9tLzBwbHkwcAGCAQsI____________AUABSAGYAQE&tfu=EgYIAhAAGAA'
driver.get(URL)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="yDmH0d"]/c-wiz/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[4]/form/div[1]/div/button/span').click() # this is necessary to pres the I agree button
elements = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#id="yDmH0d"]/c-wiz[2]/div/div[2]/div/c-wiz/div/c-wiz/div[2]/div[3]/div[3]/c-wiz/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/ol/li')
for flight_tree in elements:
title = flight_tree.find_element_by_xpath('.//*[#class="W6bZuc YMlIz"]').text
print(title)
I tried the below code, with screen maximized and having explicit waits and could successfully extract the information, please see below :
Sample code :
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://www.google.com/travel/flights/searchtfs=CBwQAhopagwIAxIIL20vMHBseTASCjIwMjEtMTItMjNyDQgDEgkvbS8wMWYwOHIaKWoNCAMSCS9tLzAxZjA4chIKMjAyMS0xMi0yN3IMCAMSCC9tLzBwbHkwcAGCAQsI____________AUABSAGYAQE&tfu=EgYIAhAAGAA")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
titles = wait.until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//div/descendant::h3")))
for name in titles:
print(name.text)
price = name.find_element(By.XPATH, "./../following-sibling::div/descendant::span[2]").text
print(price)
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Output :
Tokyo
₹38,473
Mumbai
₹3,515
Dubai
₹15,846
I've written a code which asks the user for input and opens duckduckgo to search for the website related to that input value. In the search results, I want to open the website which doesn't start with the website mentioned by me in //a[not(starts-with(#href, 'website'))].This is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time
import pyautogui
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException
stuff = input()
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.implicitly_wait(30)
browser.maximize_window()
browser.get("http://www.duckduckgo.com")
elem = browser.find_element_by_name("q")
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys(stuff)
elem.submit()
matched_elements = browser.find_elements_by_xpath('//a[not(starts-with(#href, "https://it.wikipedia.org/"))]' or '//a[not(starts-with(#href, "https://www.facebook.com"))]')
if matched_elements:
matched_elements[0].click()
Suppose if the user has entered this input:- Regina Pacis, Reggio nell'Emilia, 42124 and the search results are these:-
I want the code to skip over the wikipedia and facebook search results and click on the link highlighted in red. But instead of that, the code goes back to duckduckgo.
I know I can easily achieve the result by:-
match_elements = browser.find_elements_by_class_name('result__url__domain')
match_elements[2].click()
But the search results are dynamic which will change as per user input. I'd really appreciate if you guys could help me
You can use:
dom_bl = ["wikipedia.org", "facebook.com"]
match_elements = browser.find_elements_by_class_name('result__url')
for link in match_elements:
url = link.get_attribute("href")
if any(dom in url for dom in dom_bl):
continue
link.click()
break
As the title said, I'd like to performa a Google Search using Selenium and then open all results of the first page on separate tabs.
Please have a look at the code, I can't get any further (it's just my 3rd day learning Python)
Thank you for your help !!
Code:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import pyautogui
query = 'New Search Query'
browser = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/MYUSERNAME/Desktop/Desktop-Files/Chromedriver/chromedriver')
browser.get('http://www.google.com')
search = browser.find_element_by_name('q')
search.send_keys(query)
search.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
element = browser.find_element_by_class_name('LC20lb')
element.click()
The reason why I imported pyautogui is because I tried simulating a right click and then open in new tab for each result but it was a little confusing :)
Forget about pyautogui as what you want to do can be done in Selenium. Same with most of the rest. You just do not need it. See if this code meets your needs.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
query = 'sins of a solar empire' #my query about a video game
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('http://www.google.com')
search = browser.find_element_by_name('q')
search.send_keys(query)
search.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
links = browser.find_elements_by_class_name('r') #I went on Google Search and found the container class for the link
for link in links:
url = link.find_element_by_tag_name('a').get_attribute("href") #this code extracts the url of the HTML link
browser.execute_script('''window.open("{}","_blank");'''.format(url)) # this code uses Javascript to open a new tab and open the given url in that new tab
print(link.find_element_by_tag_name('a').get_attribute("href"))
I'm learning web scraping as I scrape real world data from real websites.
Yet, I've never ran into this type of issues until now.
One can usually search for wanted HTML source codes by right-clicking the part of the websites and then clicking inspect option. I'll jump to the example right away to explain the issue.
From the above picture, the red color marked span class is not there originally but when I put(did not even click) my cursor on a user's name, a small box for that user pops up and also that span class shows up. What I ultimately want to scrape is the link address for a user's profile which is embedded inside of that span class.I'm not sure but IF I can parse that span class, I guess I can try to scrape the link address but I keep failing to parse that hidden span class.
I didn't expect that much but my codes of course gave me the empty list because that span class didn't show up when my cursor was not on the user's name. But I show my code to show what I've done.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
#Incognito Mode
option=webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument("--incognito")
#Open Chrome
driver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Users/chromedriver.exe",options=option)
driver.get("https://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalReview-g60742-d7951369-or20-Groove_Stone_Getaway-Asheville_North_Carolina.html")
time.sleep(3)
#parse html
html =driver.page_source
soup=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
hidden=soup.find_all("span", class_="ui_overlay ui_popover arrow_left")
print (hidden)
Are there any simple and intuitive ways to parse that hidden span class using selenium? If I can parse it, I may use 'find' function to parse the link address for a user and then loop over all the users to get all the link addresses.
Thank you.
=======================updated the question by adding below===================
To add some more detailed explanations on what I want to retrieve, I want to get the link that is pointed with a red arrow from the below picture. Thank you for pointing out that I need more explanations.
==========================updated code so far=====================
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as wait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
#Incognito Mode
option=webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument("--incognito")
#Open Chrome
driver=webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Users/chromedriver.exe",options=option)
driver.get("https://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalReview-g60742-d7951369-or20-Groove_Stone_Getaway-Asheville_North_Carolina.html")
time.sleep(3)
profile=driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='mainContent']")
profile_pic=profile.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='ui_avatar large']")
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(profile_pic).perform()
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(profile_pic).click().perform()
#So far I could successfully hover over the first user. A few issues occur after this line.
#The error message says "type object 'By' has no attribute 'xpath'". I thought this would work since I searched on the internet how to enable this function.
waiting=wait(driver, 5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.xpath,('//span//a[contains(#href,"/Profile/")]'))))
#This gives me also a error message saying that "unable to locate the element".
#Some of the ways to code in Python and Java were different so I searched how to get the value of the xpath which contains "/Profile/" but gives me an error.
profile_box=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span//a[contains(#href,"/Profile/")]').get_attribute("href")
print (profile_box)
Also, is there any way to iterate through xpath in this case?
I think you can use requests library instead of selenium.
When you hover on username, you will get Request URL as below.
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html = requests.get('https://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalReview-g60742-d7951369-or20-Groove_Stone_Getaway-Asheville_North_Carolina.html')
print(html.status_code)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html.content, 'html.parser')
# Find all UID of username
# Split the string "UID_D37FB22A0982ED20FA4D7345A60B8826-SRC_511863293" into UID, SRC
# And recombine to Request URL
name = soup.find_all('div', class_="memberOverlayLink")
for i in name:
print(i.get('id'))
# Use url to get profile link
response = requests.get('https://www.tripadvisor.com/MemberOverlay?Mode=owa&uid=805E0639C29797AEDE019E6F7DA9FF4E&c=&src=507403702&fus=false&partner=false&LsoId=&metaReferer=')
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
result = soup.find('a')
print(result.get('href'))
This is output:
200
UID_D37FB22A0982ED20FA4D7345A60B8826-SRC_511863293
UID_D37FB22A0982ED20FA4D7345A60B8826-SRC_511863293
UID_D37FB22A0982ED20FA4D7345A60B8826-SRC_511863293
UID_805E0639C29797AEDE019E6F7DA9FF4E-SRC_507403702
UID_805E0639C29797AEDE019E6F7DA9FF4E-SRC_507403702
UID_805E0639C29797AEDE019E6F7DA9FF4E-SRC_507403702
UID_6A86C50AB327BA06D3B8B6F674200EDD-SRC_506453752
UID_6A86C50AB327BA06D3B8B6F674200EDD-SRC_506453752
UID_6A86C50AB327BA06D3B8B6F674200EDD-SRC_506453752
UID_97307AA9DD045AE5484EEEECCF0CA767-SRC_500684401
UID_97307AA9DD045AE5484EEEECCF0CA767-SRC_500684401
UID_97307AA9DD045AE5484EEEECCF0CA767-SRC_500684401
UID_E629D379A14B8F90E01214A5FA52C73B-SRC_496284746
UID_E629D379A14B8F90E01214A5FA52C73B-SRC_496284746
UID_E629D379A14B8F90E01214A5FA52C73B-SRC_496284746
/Profile/JLERPercy
If you want to use selenium to get popup box,
You can use ActionChains to do hover() function.
But I think it's less efficient than using requests.
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).perform()
Python
The below code will extract the href value.Try and let me know how it goes.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/local/bin/chromedriver') # Optional argument, if not specified will search path.
driver.implicitly_wait(15)
driver.get("https://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalReview-g60742-d7951369-or20-Groove_Stone_Getaway-Asheville_North_Carolina.html");
#finds all the comments or profile pics
profile_pic= driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,"//div[#class='prw_rup prw_reviews_member_info_hsx']//div[#class='ui_avatar large']")
for i in profile_pic:
#clicks all the profile pic one by one
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i).perform()
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(i).click().perform()
#print the href or link value
profile_box=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//span//a[contains(#href,"/Profile/")]').get_attribute("href")
print (profile_box)
driver.quit()
Java example:
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Selenium {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./lib/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://www.tripadvisor.com/VacationRentalReview-g60742-d7951369-or20-Groove_Stone_Getaway-Asheville_North_Carolina.html");
//finds all the comments or profiles
List<WebElement> profile= driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[#class='prw_rup prw_reviews_member_info_hsx']//div[#class='ui_avatar large']"));
for(int i=0;i<profile.size();i++)
{
//Hover on user profile photo
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
builder.moveToElement(profile.get(i)).perform();
builder.moveToElement(profile.get(i)).click().perform();
//Wait for user details pop-up
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//span//a[contains(#href,'/Profile/')]")));
//Extract the href value
String hrefvalue=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span//a[contains(#href,'/Profile/')]")).getAttribute("href");
//Print the extracted value
System.out.println(hrefvalue);
}
//close the browser
driver.quit();
}
}
output
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/861kellyd
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/JLERPercy
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/rayn817
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/grossla
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/kapmem