Adding a ProgressBar to a multithreaded Python script

Adding a ProgressBar to a multithreaded Python script - python

i am trying to add a progressbar to my script but i couldn't succeed because i think it is multi-threaded or maybe it should be added in a separate thread . i found plenty of solutions in stackoverflow , for example tqdm library but i couldn't implement it , also i think i have a confusion where exactly i have to implement the progress bar code to make it works.
this is my code :
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
from __future__ import unicode_literals
# !/usr/bin/python
import codecs
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool
start_raw = "myfile"
threads = 10
with codecs.open(start_raw, mode='r', encoding='ascii', errors='ignore') as f:
lists = f.read().splitlines()
lists = list((lists))
def myfunction(x):
try:
print x
except:
pass
def Main():
try:
pp = Pool(int(threads))
pr = pp.map(myfunction, lists)
except:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
Main()
i have tried this solution
https://stackoverflow.com/a/45276885/9746396 :
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
from __future__ import unicode_literals
# !/usr/bin/python
import codecs
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool
import tqdm
start_raw = "myfile"
threads = 1
with codecs.open(start_raw, mode='r', encoding='ascii', errors='ignore') as f:
lists = f.read().splitlines()
lists = list((lists))
def myfunction(x):
try:
print (x)
except:
pass
def Main():
try:
pp = Pool(int(threads))
pr = pp.map(myfunction, lists)
except:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
with Pool(2) as p:
r = list(tqdm.tqdm(p.imap(Main(), range(30)), total=30))
but code does not run and i get exception (TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable)
0%| | 0/30 [00:00<?, ?it/s]Traceback (most recent call last):
File "file.py", line 35, in <module>
r = list(tqdm.tqdm(p.imap(Main(), range(30)), total=30))
File "C:\mypath\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\tqdm\std.py", line 1118, in __iter__
for obj in iterable:
File "C:\mypath\Python\Python38-32\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py", line 865, in next
raise value
File "C:\mypath\Python\Python38-32\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py", line 125, in worker
result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable
0%| | 0/30 [00:00<?, ?it/s]

I presume you wanted to pass myfunction instead of Main to imap, consistently with the first example.
When you pass Main() to p.imap in r = list(tqdm.tqdm(p.imap(Main(), range(30)), total=30)), Python calls executes Main method and passes the return value as the first argument to imap.
You should remove the parentheses after Main as: p.imap in r = list(tqdm.tqdm(p.imap(Main, range(30)), total=30)).

Related

python3 subprocess with pickle channeling

from david beazley paper(https://www.dabeaz.com/usenix2009/concurrent/Concurrent.pdf, pg62), i am trying to run codes :
# channel.py
import pickle
class Channel(object):
def __init__(self,out_f,in_f):
self.out_f = out_f
self.in_f = in_f
def send(self,item):
pickle.dump(item,self.out_f)
self.out_f.flush()
def recv(self):
return pickle.load(self.in_f)
# child.py
import channel
import sys
ch = channel.Channel(sys.stdout,sys.stdin)
while True:
item = ch.recv()
ch.send(("child",item))
# parent.py
import channel
import subprocess
p = subprocess.Popen(['python','child.py'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
ch = channel.Channel(p.stdin,p.stdout)
• Using the child worker
ch.send("Hello World")
Hello World
When I try this code, I got this error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "child.py", line 6, in <module>
item = ch.recv()
File "C:\Users\bluesky\backtest\channel.py", line 16, in recv
return pickle.load(self.in_f)
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
what i am trying to get is that sending my data to child and get back processed data to parent process, is there any way to fix it

Multiprocessing using partial() throws ForkingPickler error

I am trying to crawl abstracts from PubMed and filtering them using regex via python. To speed things up, I wanted to use pythons multiprocessing pool.
My code looks like the following:
import multiprocessing as mp
from functools import partial
from typing import List, Tuple
def beautify_abstract(abstract: str, regex: str):
import re
result: str = ""
last_start = 0
matches = re.finditer(regex, abstract, re.MULTILINE)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
result += abstract[last_start:match.start()]
result += "<b>"
result += abstract[match.start():match.end()]
result += "</b>"
last_start = match.end()
result += abstract[last_start:]
return result
def get_doi(pim: str, regex: str):
from Bio import Entrez
from Bio.Entrez import efetch
import re
from metapub.convert import pmid2doi
Entrez.email = "Your.Name.Here#example.org"
print(f"Processing {pim}")
abstract_handle = efetch(db="pubmed", id=pim, retmode='text', rettype='all')
abstract = abstract_handle.read()
abstract_handle.close()
if re.search(regex, abstract, re.MULTILINE) is not None:
docsum_handle = efetch(db="pubmed", id=pim, retmode='text', rettype='docsum').read()
docsum = docsum_handle.read()
try:
doi = pmid2doi(pim)
except:
doi = "UNKNOWN"
return f"{doi}"
return ""
def get_pim_with_regex_list(keywords: List[str]) -> List[str]:
from Bio import Entrez
Entrez.email = "Your.Name.Here#example.org"
searchterm = " ".join(keywords)
pims = []
handle = Entrez.esearch(db="pubmed", retstart=0, retmax=0, term=searchterm, idtype="acc")
record = Entrez.read(handle)
handle.close()
count = int(record['Count'])
if count > 100000:
retmax = 100000
else:
retmax = count
retstart = 0
while retstart < count:
handle = Entrez.esearch(db="pubmed", retstart=retstart, retmax=retmax, term=searchterm, idtype="acc")
record = Entrez.read(handle)
handle.close()
for pim in record['IdList']:
pims.append(pim)
retstart += retmax
return pims
if __name__ == '__main__':
keywords = ["keyword1", "keyword2"]
pim_list = get_pim_with_regex_list(keywords)
regex = "keyword1 keyword2"
worker_fn = partial(get_doi, regex=regex)
pool = mp.Pool(mp.cpu_count())
entries = pool.map(worker_fn, pim_list)
pool.close()
pool.join()
When I run the given code, I get the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/process.py", line 315, in _bootstrap
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/process.py", line 108, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 114, in worker
task = get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/queues.py", line 368, in get
return _ForkingPickler.loads(res)
TypeError: __new__() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'tag' and 'attributes'
Process ForkPoolWorker-4:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/process.py", line 315, in _bootstrap
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/process.py", line 108, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 114, in worker
task = get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/queues.py", line 368, in get
return _ForkingPickler.loads(res)
TypeError: __new__() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'tag' and 'attributes'
I did some digging into multiprocessing with python and found out that only python native types are supported as parameters (enforced by the ForkingPickler).
Assuming that str is a native type, the code should work... Currently, I am completely lost and have no idea what may be the problem.
As suggested, I uploaded a minimal (sequential) working example here
Is there any way to fix this problem or at least diagnose the real issue here?

Invalid handle when calling Windows API from Python 3

The following code works well in Python 2:
import ctypes
def test():
OpenSCManager = ctypes.windll.advapi32.OpenSCManagerA
CloseServiceHandle = ctypes.windll.advapi32.CloseServiceHandle
handle = OpenSCManager(None, None, 0)
print(hex(handle))
assert handle, ctypes.GetLastError()
assert CloseServiceHandle(handle), ctypes.GetLastError()
test()
It does not work in Python 3:
0x40d88f90
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".\test1.py", line 12, in <module>
test()
File ".\test1.py", line 10, in test
assert CloseServiceHandle(handle), ctypes.GetLastError()
AssertionError: 6
6 means invalid handle.
It seems that in addition, the handles retrieved in Python 2 are smaller numbers, such as 0x100ffc0. It isn't something specific with CloseServiceHandle. This handle cannot be used with any service function.
Both Python versions are 64 bit native Windows Python.

You should use argtypes and restype otherwise all argument default to int and are truncated in 64-bit. Also you shouldn't call GetLastError directly but use ctypes.get_last_error()which cache the last error code (there might have been windows APIs called by the interpreter after you perform a call, you can't be sure).
Here's a working example:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import ctypes
def test():
advapi32 = ctypes.WinDLL("advapi32", use_last_error=True)
OpenSCManager = advapi32.OpenSCManagerA
OpenSCManager.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_ulong]
OpenSCManager.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
CloseServiceHandle = advapi32.CloseServiceHandle
CloseServiceHandle.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
CloseServiceHandle.restype = ctypes.c_long
handle = OpenSCManager(None, None, 0)
if not handle:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
print(f"handle: {handle:#x}")
result = CloseServiceHandle(handle)
if result == 0:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
def main():
test()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

Try using ctypes.windll.Advapi32 instead of ctypes.windll.advapi32

How do I read this stringified javascript variable into Python?

I'm trying to read _pageData from https://www.simpliowebstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/aWfyh1 into Python 2.7.11 so that I can process it, using this code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" Testing _pageData processing. """
import urllib2
import re
import ast
import json
import yaml
BASE_URL = 'https://www.simpliowebstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/aWfyh1'
def main():
""" Do the business. """
response = urllib2.urlopen(BASE_URL, None)
results = re.findall('var _pageData = \\"(.*?)\\";</script>', response.read())
first_result = results[0]
# These all fail
data = ast.literal_eval(first_result)
# data = yaml.load(first_result)
# data = json.loads(first_result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
but get the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./temp.py", line 24, in <module>
main()
File "./temp.py", line 19, in main
data = ast.literal_eval(first_result)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ast.py", line 49, in literal_eval
node_or_string = parse(node_or_string, mode='eval')
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ast.py", line 37, in parse
return compile(source, filename, mode, PyCF_ONLY_AST)
File "<unknown>", line 1
[[1,true,true,true,true,true,true,true,true,,\"at\",\"\",\"\",1450364255674,\"\",\"en_US\",false,[]\n,\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/thumbnail?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",,,true,\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/print?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/pdf?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",false,false,\"/maps/d\",\"maps/sharing\",\"//www.google.com/intl/en_US/help/terms_maps.html\",true,\"https://docs.google.com/picker\",[]\n,false,true,[[[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-regular-001.png\",143,25]\n,[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-regular-2x-001.png\",286,50]\n]\n,[[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-small-001.png\",113,20]\n,[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-small-2x-001.png\",226,40]\n]\n]\n,1,\"https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/_/js/k\\u003dmapspro.gmeviewer.en_US.8b9lQX3ifcs.O/m\\u003dgmeviewer_base/rt\\u003dj/d\\u003d0/rs\\u003dABjfnFWonctWGGtD63MaO3UZxCxF6UPKJQ\",true,true,false,true,\"US\",false,true,true,5,false]\n,[\"mf.map\",\"zBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"Hollywood, FL\",\"\",[-80.16005,26.01043,-80.16005,26.01043]\n,[-80.16005,26.01043,-80.16005,26.01043]\n,[[,\"zBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",\"Untitled layer\",\"\",[[[\"https://mt.googleapis.com/vt/icon/name\\u003dicons/onion/22-blue-dot.png\\u0026scale\\u003d1.0\"]\n,[]\n,1,1,[[,[26.01043,-80.16005]\n]\n,\"MDZBMzJCQjRBOTAwMDAwMQ~CjISKmdlby1tYXBzcHJvLm1hcHNob3AtbGF5ZXItNDUyOWUwMTc0YzhkNmI2ZBgAKAAwABIZACBawIJBU4Fe8v7vNSoAg0dtnhhVotEBLg\",\"vdb:\",\"zBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",[26.01043,-80.16005]\n,[0,-32]\n,\"06A32BB4A9000001\"]\n,[[\"Hollywood, FL\"]\n]\n,[]\n]\n]\n,,1.0,true,true,,,,[[\"zBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",1,,,,\"https://mapsengine.google.com/map/kml?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\\u0026lid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",,,,,0,2,true,[[[\"06A32BB4A9000001\",[[[26.01043,-80.16005]\n]\n]\n,[]\n,[]\n,0,[[\"name\",[\"Hollywood, FL\"]\n,1]\n,,[]\n,[]\n]\n,,0]\n]\n,[[[\"https://mt.googleapis.com/vt/icon/name\\u003dicons/onion/22-blue-dot.png\\u0026filter\\u003dff\\u0026scale\\u003d1.0\",[16,32]\n,1.0]\n,[[\"0000FF\",0.45098039215686275]\n,5000]\n,[[\"0000FF\",0.45098039215686275]\n,[\"000000\",0.25098039215686274]\n,3000]\n]\n]\n]\n]\n]\n,[]\n,,,,,1]\n]\n,[2]\n,,,\"mapspro\",\"zBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",,true,false,false,\"\",2,false,\"https://mapsengine.google.com/map/kml?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",3807]\n]\n
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
var _pageData is in this format:
"[[1,true,true,true,true,true,true,true,true,,\"at\",\"\",\"\",1450364255674,\"\",\"en_US\",false,[]\n,\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/embed?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/thumbnail?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",,,true,\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/print?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/pdf?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",false,false,\"/maps/d\",\"maps/sharing\",\"//www.google.com/intl/en_US/help/terms_maps.html\",true,\"https://docs.google.com/picker\",[]\n,false,true,[[[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-regular-001.png\",143,25]\n,[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-regular-2x-001.png\",286,50]\n]\n,[[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-small-001.png\",113,20]\n,[\"//www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/google-my-maps-logo-small-2x-001.png\",226,40]\n]\n]\n,1,\"https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/_/js/k\\u003dmapspro.gmeviewer.en_US.8b9lQX3ifcs.O/m\\u003dgmeviewer_base/rt\\u003dj/d\\u003d0/rs\\u003dABjfnFWonctWGGtD63MaO3UZxCxF6UPKJQ\",true,true,false,true,\"US\",false,true,true,5,false]\n,[\"mf.map\",\"zBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",\"Hollywood, FL\",\"\",[-80.16005,26.01043,-80.16005,26.01043]\n,[-80.16005,26.01043,-80.16005,26.01043]\n,[[,\"zBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",\"Untitled layer\",\"\",[[[\"https://mt.googleapis.com/vt/icon/name\\u003dicons/onion/22-blue-dot.png\\u0026scale\\u003d1.0\"]\n,[]\n,1,1,[[,[26.01043,-80.16005]\n]\n,\"MDZBMzJCQjRBOTAwMDAwMQ~CjISKmdlby1tYXBzcHJvLm1hcHNob3AtbGF5ZXItNDUyOWUwMTc0YzhkNmI2ZBgAKAAwABIZACBawIJBU4Fe8v7vNSoAg0dtnhhVotEBLg\",\"vdb:\",\"zBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",[26.01043,-80.16005]\n,[0,-32]\n,\"06A32BB4A9000001\"]\n,[[\"Hollywood, FL\"]\n]\n,[]\n]\n]\n,,1.0,true,true,,,,[[\"zBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",1,,,,\"https://mapsengine.google.com/map/kml?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\\u0026lid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.kq4rrF9BNRIg\",,,,,0,2,true,[[[\"06A32BB4A9000001\",[[[26.01043,-80.16005]\n]\n]\n,[]\n,[]\n,0,[[\"name\",[\"Hollywood, FL\"]\n,1]\n,,[]\n,[]\n]\n,,0]\n]\n,[[[\"https://mt.googleapis.com/vt/icon/name\\u003dicons/onion/22-blue-dot.png\\u0026filter\\u003dff\\u0026scale\\u003d1.0\",[16,32]\n,1.0]\n,[[\"0000FF\",0.45098039215686275]\n,5000]\n,[[\"0000FF\",0.45098039215686275]\n,[\"000000\",0.25098039215686274]\n,3000]\n]\n]\n]\n]\n]\n,[]\n,,,,,1]\n]\n,[2]\n,,,\"mapspro\",\"zBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",,true,false,false,\"\",2,false,\"https://mapsengine.google.com/map/kml?mid\\u003dzBghbRiSwHlg.k2ATNtn6BCk0\",3807]\n]\n"
I've tried replacing the \" and \n and decoding the \uXXXX before using, without success. I've also tried replacing ,, with ,"", and ,'', without success.
Thank you.

It seems like there are three kinds of syntactic errors in your string:
, followed by ,
[ followed by ,
, followed by ]
Assuming that those are supposed to be null elements (or ''?), you can just replace those in the original string -- exactly like you did for the ,, case, but you missed the others. Also, you have to do the ,, replacement twice, otherwise you will miss cases such as ,,,,. Then, you can load the JSON string with json.loads.
>>> s = "your messed up json string"
>>> s = re.sub(r",\s*,", ", null,", s)
>>> s = re.sub(r",\s*,", ", null,", s)
>>> s = re.sub(r"\[\s*,", "[ null,", s)
>>> s = re.sub(r",\s*\]", ", null]", s)
>>> json.loads(s)

I started off using ast.literal.eval(...) because I was under the (mistaken?) impression that javascript arrays and Python lists were mutually compatible, so all I had to do was destringify _pageData.
However, I hadn't noticed that Python doesn't like ,, true, false or [,. Fixing them does the trick (thank you #Two-Bit Alchemist and #tobias_k)
So, the following appears to work:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
""" Testing _pageData processing. """
import urllib2
import re
import ast
import json
import yaml
BASE_URL = 'https://www.simpliowebstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/aWfyh1'
def main():
""" Do the business. """
response = urllib2.urlopen(BASE_URL, None)
results = re.findall('var _pageData = \\"(.*?)\\";</script>', response.read())
first_result = results[0]
first_result = first_result.replace(',,,,,,', ',None,None,None,None,None,')
first_result = first_result.replace(',,,,,', ',None,None,None,None,')
first_result = first_result.replace(',,,,', ',None,None,None,')
first_result = first_result.replace(',,,', ',None,None,')
first_result = first_result.replace(',,', ',None,')
first_result = first_result.replace('[,', '[None,')
first_result = first_result.replace('\\"', '\'')
first_result = first_result.replace('\\n', '')
first_result = first_result.replace('true', 'True')
first_result = first_result.replace('false', 'False')
data = ast.literal_eval(first_result)
for entry in data:
print entry
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

TypeError: Popen not iterable

Am re-writing a program from previous question, and I am having trouble with it. Please see code:
#!/usr/bin/python
import subprocess,time, timeit
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
import re, os, pprint, math
from collections import defaultdict
Dict = {}
identifier = ""
hexbits = []
count = defaultdict(int)
def __ReadRX__(RX_info):
lines = iter(RX_info.stdout.readline, "")
try:
start = time.clock()
for line in lines:
if re.match(r"^\d+.*$",line):
splitline = line.split()
del splitline[1:4]
identifier = splitline[1]
count[identifier] += 1
end = time.clock()
timing = round((end - start) * 10000, 100)
dlc = splitline[2]
hexbits = splitline[3:]
Dict[identifier] = [dlc, hexbits, count[identifier],int(timing)]
start = end
except keyboardinterrupt:
pass
procRX = subprocess.Popen('receivetest -f=/dev/pcan32'.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
if __name__ == '__main__':
munchCan = Process(target=__ReadRX__, args=(procRX))
munchCan.start()
munchCan.join()
print Dict
When trying to run the code I get the following error:
File "./cancheck2.py", line 36, in <module>
munchCan = Process(target=__ReadRx__, args=(procRX))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 104, in __init__
self._args = tuple(args)
TypeError: 'Popen' objec is not iterable
This code worked before I seperated the subprocess and set up __ReadRX__ as a seperate process.
Coudl anyone explain what is happening as I don't quite understand?

(procRX) doesn't create a tuple, you have to use (procRX,).

Develop Reference

Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more effectively.

Adding a ProgressBar to a multithreaded Python script - python

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python3 subprocess with pickle channeling

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