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How to update LabelFrame title (Tkinter) - python

I am a novice and working with Tkinter for the first time. My project is an "I Spy" book which moves picture to picture utilizing buttons. I like the look of the LabelFrame widget and want to use the title for the text that corresponds with each image. I am able to achieve the images updating correctly but the title remains the same. I have tried config, forgetting and then rebuilding the frame, and I think something else which I can't recall and none of that has worked. I have searched online, reviewed Stack Overflow similar questions--which are very few and lead me to believe that this cannot be done. Thank you for your assistance.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import Button
from tkinter import Label
from PIL import ImageTk
from PIL import Image
root = Tk()
root.title('')
root.attributes('-toolwindow', True)
root.geometry('620x660+100+0')
img2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open('spy_images/rainbow.jpg'))
img4 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open('spy_images/pods.jpg'))
img5 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open('spy_images/lion.jpg'))
img6 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open('spy_images/bike.jpg'))
img7 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open('spy_images/binary.jpg'))
image_list = [img2, img4, img5, img6, img7]
text2 = 'A rainbow, not in the sky!'
text4 = 'Dangly, weird seed pods.'
text5 = 'A stoney grin.'
text6 = 'A lane just for bikes.'
text7 = 'A different way to count.'
text_list = [text2, text4, text5, text6, text7]
make_frame = LabelFrame(root, text='A rainbow, not in the sky!', width=100, height=100,
font=('Arial', 14, 'bold'), fg='red', bd=10)
make_frame.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=5)
img_filename = 'spy_images/rainbow.jpg'
PIL_image = Image.open(img_filename)
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(PIL_image)
in_frame = Label(make_frame, image=img)
in_frame.grid(padx=10, pady=10)
def forward(image_num, text_num):
global make_frame
global in_frame
global button_forward
global button_back
in_frame.grid_forget()
in_frame = Label(image=image_list[image_num])
button_forward = Button(root, text='>>', command=lambda:
forward(image_num+1, text_num+1))
button_back = Button(root, text='<<', command=lambda:
back(image_num-1, text_num-1))
if image_num == 7:
button_forward = Button(root, text='>>', state=DISABLED)
make_frame.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=5)
in_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=5)
in_frame.grid(padx=10, pady=10)
button_forward.grid(row=1, column=5)
button_back.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(4, weight=1)
def back(image_num, text_num):
global make_frame
global in_frame
global button_forward
global button_back
in_frame.grid_forget()
in_frame = Label(image=image_list[image_num - 1])
button_forward = Button(root, text='>>', command=lambda:
forward(image_num + 1, text_num + 1))
button_back = Button(root, text='<<', command=lambda:
back(image_num - 1, text_num - 1))
if image_num == 1:
button_back = Button(root, text='<<', state=DISABLED)
make_frame.grid(row=0, column=1, columnspan=5)
in_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3)
in_frame.grid(padx=10, pady=10)
button_forward.grid(row=1, column=5)
button_back.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(4, weight=1)
button_back = Button(root, text='<<', command=back, state=DISABLED, bg='#d9d5d4',
font=('Arial', 14, 'bold'))
button_exit = Button(root, text='Cancel', command=root.quit, bg='#d9d5d4', font=('Arial', 12))
button_forward = Button(root, text='>>', command=lambda: forward(2, 2), bg='#d9d5d4', font=('Arial', 14, 'bold'))
button_back.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_exit.grid(row=1, column=3)
button_forward.grid(row=1, column=5)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
button_back.grid_columnconfigure(4, weight=1)
root.mainloop()

If you have some questions about the exampel I'll try to answer you.
import tkinter as tk
#you dont need this but if you want to cycle, wich is would be nice there you go
from itertools import cycle
#create a list with strings you like to display
li = ['A rainbow, not in the sky!','Dangly, weird seed pods.','A stoney grin.',
'A lane just for bikes.','A different way to count.']
#here we create a cycle of that list
my_cycled_li = cycle(li)
#the change function
def change():
#set var to next element in list
var.set(next(my_cycled_li))
#update the LabelFrame
lf.configure(text=var.get())
root = tk.Tk()
#variable to change
var = tk.StringVar()
#there can be a default setting
var.set('default')
lf = tk.LabelFrame(root,text=var.get(),width=200,height=100,bg='red')
#you dont need this, this means the Frame size isnt the size of the widget it contains.
lf.pack_propagate(0)
lf.pack()
b = tk.Button(lf,text='change', command=change)
b.pack()
root.mainloop()
hoped it helps.

Related

I'm making a wrong-word corrector so I use replace method, but it doesn't work
because it is not all same word.
For example:
string = i like icecream
I want to change the word = icecream
It only works for "i like icecream" if it is all the same
This is my whole code:
# coding: utf-8
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox
root=Tk()
root.title("words corrector")
root.resizable(0, 0)
root.geometry("+{}+{}".format(600, 400))
mainFrame = Frame(root, width=600, height=400)
mainFrame.pack()
textFrame = Frame(mainFrame, width=100, height=100)
textFrame.pack()
textFrame_1 = Frame(mainFrame, width=100, height=100)
textFrame_1.pack()
textFrame_2 = Frame(mainFrame,width=100, height=100)
textFrame_2.pack()
scrollbar = Scrollbar(textFrame)
scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill="y")
#textField == sentance
textField = Text(textFrame, width=50, height=10, bd=5, relief="groove")
textField.insert(CURRENT,"enter the text\n")
textField.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5, 0), pady=(5, 5))
textField["yscrollcommand"] = scrollbar.set
#textField_2 == wrong word
textField_2= Text(textFrame_1, width=15, height=3, bd=5, relief="groove")
textField_2.insert(CURRENT,"wrong words\n")
textField_2.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5,0), pady=(5,5))
#textField_3 == correct word
textField_3= Text(textFrame_1,width=15, height=3, bd=5, relief="groove")
textField_3.insert(CURRENT, "correct words\n")
textField_3.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5,0), pady=(5,5))
def chg():
sentance = textField.get("1.0",END)
wrong_word = textField_2.get("1.0",END)
correct_word = textField_3.get("1.0",END)
result = sentance.replace(wrong_word,correct_word)
textField_4.insert("1.0",result)
def msg():
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("error","there's no words")
def ok():
if textField_2.get("1.0",END) in textField.get("1.0",END):
chg()
else:
msg()
okButton = Button(textFrame_1, text="OK", command=ok)
okButton.pack(padx=40, pady=(20,5))
scrollbar_2 = Scrollbar(textFrame_2)
scrollbar_2.pack(side=RIGHT, fill="y")
textField_4 = Text(textFrame_2, width=50, height=10, bd=5, relief="groove")
textField_4.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5, 0), pady=(5, 5))
textField_4["yscrollcommand"] = scrollbar.set
root.mainloop()

Try the following code. You have to convert unicode characters to a string and use str.replace.
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox
root=Tk()
root.title("words corrector")
root.resizable(0, 0)
root.geometry("+{}+{}".format(600, 400))
mainFrame = Frame(root, width=600, height=400)
mainFrame.pack()
textFrame = Frame(mainFrame, width=100, height=100)
textFrame.pack()
textFrame_1 = Frame(mainFrame, width=100, height=100)
textFrame_1.pack()
textFrame_2 = Frame(mainFrame,width=100, height=100)
textFrame_2.pack()
scrollbar = Scrollbar(textFrame)
scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill="y")
#textField == sentance
textField = Text(textFrame, width=50, height=10, bd=5,
relief="groove")
textField.insert(CURRENT,"enter the text\n")
textField.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5, 0), pady=(5, 5))
textField["yscrollcommand"] = scrollbar.set
#textField_2 == wrong word
textField_2= Text(textFrame_1, width=15, height=3, bd=5,
relief="groove")
textField_2.insert(CURRENT,"wrong words\n")
textField_2.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5,0), pady=(5,5))
#textField_3 == correct word
textField_3= Text(textFrame_1,width=15, height=3, bd=5,
relief="groove")
textField_3.insert(CURRENT, "correct words\n")
textField_3.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5,0), pady=(5,5))
scrollbar_2 = Scrollbar(textFrame_2)
scrollbar_2.pack(side=RIGHT, fill="y")
textField_4 = Text(textFrame_2, width=50, height=10, bd=5,
relief="groove")
textField_4.pack(side=LEFT, padx=(5, 0), pady=(5, 5))
textField_4["yscrollcommand"] = scrollbar.set
def chg():
sentance = textField.get("1.0",END)
wrong_word = textField_2.get("1.0",END)
correct_word = textField_3.get("1.0",END)
# result = sentance.replace(wrong_word,correct_word)
result = str.replace(str(sentance), wrong_word, correct_word)
textField_4.insert("1.0",result)
def msg():
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("error","there's no words")
def ok():
# if textField_2.get("1.0",END) in textField.get("1.0",END):
chg()
# else:
# msg()
okButton = Button(textFrame_1, text="OK", command=ok)
okButton.pack(padx=40, pady=(20,5))
root.mainloop()
OUTPUT:
EDIT
If you want want to keep that "enter the text part" and type your sentence below, without replacing it, you should do the following in the relevant line for the code to work.
result = str.replace(str(sentance).replace('enter the text\n',''), wrong_word.replace('wrong words\n',''), correct_word.replace('correct words\n',''))

What I want the frame to do is that when I click on the 'clear' button, the frame is cleaned but it does not and when I enter a string that is not valid and then a valid one, it shows traces of the past and past action. I already tried changing the Label.grid () by a Label.pack (), but it is worse since the 'animation' looks like a stack without removing any element when the 'clear' button is pressed
This is basically what would make it change
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
def clear():
area.delete(0,END)
frame.config(bd=1, relief=SUNKEN)
frame.update()
status = Label(frame)
status.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
def statusVal(value):
if not value == 0:
status = Label(frame, background="#ff4242", fg="#262626", text="Cadena invalida", anchor="center")
status.grid(row=0, column=0)
frame.config(bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, background="#ff4242")
frame.update()
else:
status = Label(frame, background="#56ed42", fg="#262626", text="Cadena valida", anchor="center")
status.grid(row=0, column=0)
frame.config(bd=1, relief=SUNKEN, background="#56ed42")
frame.update()
#Test
def validation():
capture = area.get()
if capture == '1':
return statusVal(0)
else:
return statusVal(1)
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x150+300+300")
area = Entry(root)
area.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=E+W+S+N, padx=5)
frame = Frame(root, bd=1, relief=SUNKEN)
frame.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, columnspan=2, sticky=W+E+S+N)
frame.columnconfigure(0,weight=5)
frame.rowconfigure(0,weight=5)
abtn = Button(root, text="Validate", command=validation)
abtn.grid(row=1, column=3)
cbtn = Button(root, text="Clear", command=clear)
cbtn.grid(row=2, column=3, pady=5)
root.mainloop()

See if this works better. The main change was to have the status Label always exist and hide or unhide it as desired — instead of creating a new one every time the validation() function was called. I also removed the code that was explicitly updating the frame which isn't necessary.
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
def clear():
area.delete(0,END)
status.grid_remove() # Hide. but remember grid options.
def statusVal(value):
if not value == 0:
status.config(background="#ff4242", fg="#262626", text="Cadena invalida",
anchor="center")
status.grid() # Unhide
else:
status.config(background="#56ed42", fg="#262626", text="Cadena valida",
anchor="center")
status.grid() # Unhide
#Test
def validation():
capture = area.get()
if capture == '1':
statusVal(0)
else:
statusVal(1)
# Main
root = Tk()
root.geometry("300x150+300+300")
area = Entry(root)
area.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=E+W+S+N, padx=5)
frame = Frame(root, bd=1, relief=SUNKEN)
frame.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, columnspan=2, sticky=W+E+S+N)
frame.columnconfigure(0,weight=5)
frame.rowconfigure(0,weight=5)
# Initialize status Label.
status = Label(frame, anchor="center")
status.grid(row=0, column=0)
status.grid_remove() # Hide it.
abtn = Button(root, text="Validate", command=validation)
abtn.grid(row=1, column=3)
cbtn = Button(root, text="Clear", command=clear)
cbtn.grid(row=2, column=3, pady=5)
root.mainloop()

I've been following this website for a while. It is really helpful. So, thanks for all the useful tips.
I've been searching for this answer for the past two weeks without any success, so now I'm compelled to ask out of total frustration with my current obstacle.
How do you use StringVar as a list?
Basically, I was coding the following program for my wife. The code is pretty messy as it is my first program I've tried to code.
The idea was that I would take 3 variables; password, secret number and website and then do some work on them using if statements and lists to create a unique password.
First problem was that I couldn't restrict the character length of the entry widgets but in the end i solved that but i still want to limit the characters that can be input.
for instance in the website entry box, i want to allow only letters.
If I could convert StringVar to a list, I could do some work with messy if statements to allow only certain characters in each index but everythime i try it says that stringvars cant be used as a list.
I need them as a list to limit the type of characters that can be entered and also so that i can do work on the variables to get the final output.
CODE:
from Tkinter import *
import Tkinter
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import os
Title= ("Helvetica", 20, "bold", "underline")
Heading= ("Courier", 20, "bold")
Body= ("Courier", 15)
Body1= ("Courier", 15, "bold")
notice= ("Courier", 10)
Body2= ("Courier", 15, "bold", "underline")
root = Tk()
root.title("Koala Series: Encrypter")
root.configure(background="#ffefd5")
root.geometry('{}x{}'.format(510, 600))
root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) # not needed, this is the default behavior
root.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
root.rowconfigure(2, weight=1)
website = StringVar()
Titlemsg = Label(root, text="Koala Encrypter", font=Title, bg="#00FA9A", relief=RAISED,)
Titlemsg.grid( row=7, pady=25, sticky=N+S+E+W)
img1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("koala.jpeg"))
startpic = Label(root, image = img1, relief=RIDGE )
startpic.grid( row=10,pady=25, )
Head = Label(root,anchor=CENTER,text="Welcome to the Koala Encrypter \n\n A Koala series tool that allows you\n\n to Encrypt your passwords \n\n Click \'Start Encrypting\' to continue \n\n", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5", relief=RAISED,)
Head.grid( row=14, pady=25, columnspan=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
web = Label(root, text="WEBSITE: ", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5", justify=CENTER,)
#website.set("Enter your website here")
entry = Entry(root,textvariable=website , justify=CENTER,relief=SUNKEN,cursor="pencil", takefocus=True )
Notice1 = Label( text="Please only insert the first 5 letters of the website!!",font=notice, bg="#ffefd5", fg="#0000ff",)
passw = Label(root, text="PASSWORD: ", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5", justify=CENTER)
passwordvar= StringVar()
entry1 = Entry(root, textvariable= passwordvar, justify=CENTER,relief=SUNKEN, cursor="pencil", takefocus=True )
Notice= Label(root, text="Your password must only be 5 characters long!!", font=notice, bg="#ffefd5", fg="#0000ff", justify=CENTER)
def callback(event):
if "<0>":
top = Toplevel(bg="#ffefd5")
top.title("Koala Encrypter")
popuptitle = Label(top, text="Your secret number must be between 1 and 9:", font=Body1, fg="red", bg="#ffefd5")
popuptitle.grid(row = 2,column=0, padx=5, pady = 50,sticky=N+S+E+W)
secret = Label(root, text="SECRET NUMBER: ", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5" , justify=CENTER,)
numbervar = StringVar()
entry2 = Entry(root, textvariable=numbervar , justify=CENTER,relief=SUNKEN,cursor="pencil", takefocus=True)
entry2.bind("<0>", callback)
Notice2 = Label(root, text="your secret number must be between 1 and 9!!!", font=notice, bg="#ffefd5", fg="#0000ff", justify=CENTER)
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("Koalalogo.jpg"))
panel = Label(root, image = img, relief=SUNKEN)
correct= Label(root, text="Check the below details \n\n Click \'yes\' if they are correct \n\n Click \'No\' to go back \n\n", font=Body1, bg="#ffefd5")
yourwebsite = Label(root, text="The Website is :", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5")#
website1 = Label(root, font=Body2, bg="#ffefd5",fg= "#00009C", textvariable = website)#
yourpassword = Label(root, text="Your Password is:", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5")
yournumber1= Label(root, font=Body2, bg="#ffefd5",textvariable = numbervar , fg= "#00009C", )
yourpassword1 = Label(root, font=Body2, bg="#ffefd5",textvariable = passwordvar , fg= "#00009C", )
yournumber= Label(root, text="Your Secret Number is:", font=Body, bg="#ffefd5")
def restart():
Titlemsg.grid_forget()
correct.grid_forget()
yourwebsite.grid_forget()
website1.grid_forget()
yourpassword.grid_forget()
yourpassword1.grid_forget()
yournumber.grid_forget()
yournumber1.grid_forget()
panel.grid_forget()
toolbar.grid_forget()
yes.grid_forget()
no.grid_forget()
entry.delete(0,END)
entry1.delete(0,END)
entry2.delete(0,END)
Titlemsg.grid( row=7, pady=25, sticky=N+S+E+W)
startpic.grid( row=10,pady=25, )
Head.grid( row=14, pady=25, columnspan=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
toolbar.grid( row=21, )
end.grid(column =3, row=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
begin.grid(column =2, row=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
def start():
#entry.destroy()
#entry1.destroy()
#entry2.destroy()
toolbar.grid_forget()
Titlemsg.grid_forget()
begin.grid_forget()
Head.grid_forget()
startpic.grid_forget()
web.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky= W+E)
entry.grid( row=3, column=1, padx=50)
passw.grid(row=10, column=0)
Notice1.grid(row=4, sticky=N+S+E+W, columnspan=2)
entry1.grid(row=10, column=1)
Notice.grid(row=11,column=0, columnspan=2,)
secret.grid(row=13, column=0)
entry2.grid( row=13, column=1)
Notice2.grid( row=14,column=0, columnspan=2,)
panel.grid(row=20,columnspan=2, pady=70)
confirm.grid(column =1, row=1)
reset.grid(column =2, row=1)
end.grid(column =3, row=1)
toolbar.grid(row=21, column=0, columnspan=2)
Titlemsg.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=E+W)
def Reset():
entry.delete(0,END)
entry1.delete(0,END)
entry2.delete(0,END)
def clear_text():
#entry.destroy()
#entry1.destroy()
#entry2.destroy()
panel.grid_forget()
entry.grid_forget()
entry1.grid_forget()
entry2.grid_forget()
web.grid_forget()
Notice.grid_forget()
passw.grid_forget()
secret.grid_forget()
Notice1.grid_forget()
Notice2.grid_forget()
confirm.grid_forget()
reset.grid_forget()
toolbar.grid_forget()
Titlemsg.grid_forget()
Titlemsg.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=E+W)
correct.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=E+W)
yourwebsite.grid(row=2,column=0,sticky=E+W, pady=5)
website1.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=65,sticky=E+W, pady=5)
yourpassword.grid(row=4, column=0,sticky=E+W, pady=5)
yourpassword1.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=65,sticky=E+W, pady=5)
yournumber.grid(row=6, column=0,sticky=E+W, pady=5)
yournumber1.grid(row=6, column=1, padx=65,sticky=E+W, pady=5)
panel.grid(row=8, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=50)
toolbar.grid(row=10, column=0, columnspan=2)
yes.grid(column =1, row=1)
no.grid(column =2, row=1)
def popup():
top = Toplevel(bg="#ffefd5")
top.title("Koala Encrypter")
popuptitle = Label(top, text="Your password is:", font=Body1, fg="red", bg="#ffefd5")
popuptitle.grid(row = 2,column=0, padx=5, pady = 50,sticky=N+S+E+W)
pwd= Label(top, font=Body2, text="password", bg="#ffefd5", fg= "#00009C", ) #textvariable = newpassword ,
pwd.grid(row= 2, column=1,sticky=E+W,padx=15)
button = Button(top, text="OK", command=top.destroy, relief=RAISED )
button.grid(column =0,columnspan=2, row=4, sticky=N+S+E+W)
def helpmsg():
top = Toplevel(bg="#ffefd5")
top.title("Koala Encrypter")
popuptitle = Label(top, text="Koala series 1.0 - Koala Encrypter", font=Title, bg="#00FA9A", relief=RAISED,)
popuptitle.grid(row = 2,column=0, padx=5, pady = 50,sticky=N+S+E+W)
pwd= Label(top, font=Body, text="Free software to help you keep your acounts safe", bg="#ffefd5")
pwd.grid(row= 1,sticky=E+W,)
Titlems = Label(top, text="Koala Encrypter", font=Title, bg="#00FA9A", relief=RAISED,)
Titlems.grid( row=0, pady=25, sticky=N+S+E+W)
button = Button(top, text="OK", command=top.destroy, relief=RAISED )
button.grid(column =0,columnspan=2, row=4, sticky=N+S+E+W)
max_len = 5
def on_write(*args):
s = website.get()
if len(s) > max_len:
website.set(s[:max_len])
website.trace_variable("w", on_write)
max_len1 = 5
def on_write(*args):
s = passwordvar.get()
if len(s) > max_len1:
passwordvar.set(s[:max_len1])
passwordvar.trace_variable("w", on_write)
max_len2 = 1
def on_write(*args):
s = numbervar.get()
if len(s) > max_len2:
numbervar.set(s[:max_len2])
numbervar.trace_variable("w", on_write)
toolbar = Frame(root)
reset = Button(toolbar, text="Reset", width=6, command=Reset, cursor="cross", relief=RAISED, takefocus=True )
end = Button(toolbar, text="Quit" ,command=root.destroy, relief=RAISED, cursor="X_cursor", takefocus=True)
end.grid(column =3, row=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
begin = Button(toolbar, text="Start Encrypting", command=start, relief=RAISED, cursor="star",takefocus=True )
begin.grid(column =2, row=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
confirm = Button(toolbar, text="Next", command =clear_text, cursor="star", relief=RAISED,takefocus=True )
yes = Button(toolbar, text="Yes", command =popup, cursor="star", relief=RAISED,takefocus=True )
no = Button(toolbar, text="No", command =restart, cursor="pirate", relief=RAISED, takefocus=True )
toolbar.grid( row=21, )
menu = Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menu)
filemenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label="Restart", command=restart)
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.destroy)
helpmenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=helpmenu, )
helpmenu.add_command(label="About...", command=helpmsg)
app = root
root.mainloop()
# add functionality, fix validation

To restrict the type/number of characters that can be typed into an entry widget, you can use the entry validatecommand. Here is an example to allow only letters and another one to restrict the entry to 4 digits:
from tkinter import Tk, Entry, Label
def only_letters(action, char):
if action == "1":
# a character is inserted (deletion is 0) allow the insertion
# only if the inserted character char is a letter
return char.isalpha()
else:
# allow deletion
return True
def only_numbers_max_4(action, new_text):
if action == "1":
return new_text.isdigit() and len(new_text) <= 4
else:
return True
root = Tk()
# register validate commands
validate_letter = root.register(only_letters)
validate_nb = root.register(only_numbers_max_4)
Label(root, text="Only letters: ").grid(row=0, column=0)
e1 = Entry(root, validate="key", validatecommand=(validate_letter, '%d', '%S'))
# %d is the action code and %S the inserted/deleted character
e1.grid(row=0, column=1)
Label(root, text="Only numbers, at most 4: ").grid(row=1, column=0)
e2 = Entry(root, validate="key", validatecommand=(validate_nb, '%d', '%P'))
# %P is the new content of the entry after the modification
e2.grid(row=1, column=1)
root.mainloop()
For more details on entry validation, see http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/web/entry-validation.html

I have a TKinter messagebox like the one below. I would like to change part of the message to a different color. For example in the messagebox below I would like the language to be Blue. Is this possible?

It's not possible to change such options of Tkinter Standard Dialogs. You need to create your own dialog. You'll also need to separate the text parts. I've tried to make something similar in the image that the OP has posted above:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
def choosefunc(option):
if option == "cancel":
print("Cancel choosen")
else:
print("OK choosen")
def popupfunc():
tl = Toplevel(root)
tl.title("Languages")
frame = Frame(tl)
frame.grid()
canvas = Canvas(frame, width=100, height=130)
canvas.grid(row=1, column=0)
imgvar = PhotoImage(file="pyrocket.png")
canvas.create_image(50,70, image=imgvar)
canvas.image = imgvar
msgbody1 = Label(frame, text="The", font=("Times New Roman", 20, "bold"))
msgbody1.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N)
lang = Label(frame, text="language(s)", font=("Times New Roman", 20, "bold"), fg='blue')
lang.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=N)
msgbody2 = Label(frame, text="of this country is: Arabic", font=("Times New Roman", 20, "bold"))
msgbody2.grid(row=1, column=3, sticky=N)
cancelbttn = Button(frame, text="Cancel", command=lambda: choosefunc("cancel"), width=10)
cancelbttn.grid(row=2, column=3)
okbttn = Button(frame, text="OK", command=lambda: choosefunc("ok"), width=10)
okbttn.grid(row=2, column=4)
label = Label(root, text="Click to proceed:")
label.grid()
button = Button(root, text="Click", command=popupfunc)
button.grid()
(Image URL: http://imgur.com/a/Nf75v)

I have 2 functions, MakeGUI:
def makeGUI():
#Define the global variables of the function.
global root,f1,f2,f3,r,y,b,g,patColor
#Initialize Gui Items.
root = Tk()
root.wm_title("Buttons")
f3 = Frame(root)
f1 = Frame(root)
f2 = Frame(root)
r = Button(f1, text= "Red", fg="Black", bg="Red", width=25, font="TimesNewRoman", bd=1)
y = Button(f1, text= "Yellow", fg="Black", bg="Yellow", width=25, font="TimesNewRoman", bd=1)
b = Button(f2, text= "Blue", fg="Black", bg="Blue", width=25, font="TimesNewRoman", bd=1, command=showPattern)
g = Button(f2, text= "Green", fg="Black", bg="Green", width=25, font="TimesNewRoman", bd=1)
patColor = Label(f3, bg="White", width=66)
#Pack the GUI items so they will show.
f3.pack()
f1.pack()
f2.pack()
r.pack(side=LEFT)
y.pack(side=RIGHT)
b.pack(side=LEFT)
g.pack(side=RIGHT)
patColor.pack()
#Show the GUI.
root.mainloop()
And showPattern:
def showPattern():
patColor.bg = "Blue"
Is there any way to update only the patColor bg property without refreshing the whole GUI? I am making a simon says type game with python 2.7 and i need it to cycle through a pattern array.

I've discovered after looking into more that the proper notation is:
patColor["bg"] = "Color"