I need to create a custom signal on Qmdisubwindow close. In other word, when I closed any subwindow, a signal is emitted with the name of that window being closed. Below is my trail, but seems not right. Error occurs as:
a subwindow already created without calling
add subwindow option is not working
closable action is not working
Hope you can show me how to fix it.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class MyMdi(QMdiSubWindow):
sigClosed = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyMdi, self).__init__(parent)
def closeEvent(self, event):
"""Get the name of active window about to close
"""
name = name
self.sigClosed.emit('{} is close'.format(name))
QMdiSubWindow.closeEvent(self, event)
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
count = 0
def __init__(self, parent = None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.mdi = MyMdi()
self.setCentralWidget(self.mdi)
bar = self.menuBar()
file = bar.addMenu("File")
file.addAction("New")
file.triggered[QAction].connect(self.windowaction)
self.setWindowTitle("MDI demo")
# my signal
self.mdi.sigClosed.connect(self.windowclosed)
#pyqtSlot(str)
def windowclosed(self, text):
print(text)
def windowaction(self, q):
if q.text() == "New":
MainWindow.count = MainWindow.count+1
sub = QMdiSubWindow()
sub.setWidget(QTextEdit())
sub.setWindowTitle("subwindow"+str(MainWindow.count))
self.mdi.addSubWindow(sub)
sub.show()
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = MainWindow()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
You have an initial error: a QMdiSubWindow must be inside a QMdiArea but there is none in your code.
On the other hand, the idea of subclassing is good but you have several drawbacks:
You are not using it initially since there is no QMdiArea, if you execute the QAction then your application will be closed because a QMdiSubWindow does not have any method called addSubWindow.
The QMdiSubWindow does not have an attribute called name, you must use windowTitle.
class MdiSubWindow(QMdiSubWindow):
sigClosed = pyqtSignal(str)
def closeEvent(self, event):
"""Get the name of active window about to close
"""
self.sigClosed.emit(self.windowTitle())
QMdiSubWindow.closeEvent(self, event)
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
count = 0
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.mdi = QMdiArea()
self.setCentralWidget(self.mdi)
bar = self.menuBar()
file = bar.addMenu("File")
file.addAction("New")
file.triggered[QAction].connect(self.windowaction)
self.setWindowTitle("MDI demo")
#pyqtSlot(str)
def windowclosed(self, text):
print(text)
def windowaction(self, q):
if q.text() == "New":
MainWindow.count = MainWindow.count + 1
sub = MdiSubWindow()
sub.setWidget(QTextEdit())
sub.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
sub.setWindowTitle("subwindow" + str(MainWindow.count))
sub.sigClosed.connect(self.windowclosed)
self.mdi.addSubWindow(sub)
sub.show()
Related
I have the following code but it's complaining that I cannot access the UI data from my thread. In my example code below, What is the best way I can access the userInputString value so my threading can run?
self.nameField is a PyQt QLineEdit.
QObject::setParent: Cannot set parent, new parent is in a different thread
QPixmap: It is not safe to use pixmaps outside the GUI thread
QWidget::repaint: Recursive repaint detected
import myUI
class MainUIClass(QtGui.QMainWindow, myUI.Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainUIClass, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.startbutton.clicked.connect(self.do_work)
self.workerThread = WorkerThread()
self.connect(self.workerThread, SIGNAL("myThreading()"), self.myThreading, Qt.DirectConnection)
def do_work(self):
self.userInputString = self.nameField.Text()
self.workerThread.start()
def myThreading(self):
if userInputString is not None:
#Do something
class WorkerThread(QThread):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(WorkerThread, self).__init__(parent)
def run(self):
self.emit(SIGNAL("myThreading()"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
app = MainUIClass()
app.show()
a.exec_()
Not sure if it's what you need but here is a working QThread exemple using Qt5
import time
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtGui, QtCore
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.worker_thread = WorkerThread()
self.worker_thread.job_done.connect(self.on_job_done)
self.create_ui()
def create_ui(self):
self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Test', self)
self.button.clicked.connect(self.start_thread)
layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
def start_thread(self):
self.worker_thread.gui_text = self.button.text()
self.worker_thread.start()
def on_job_done(self, generated_str):
print("Generated string : ", generated_str)
self.button.setText(generated_str)
class WorkerThread(QtCore.QThread):
job_done = QtCore.pyqtSignal('QString')
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(WorkerThread, self).__init__(parent)
self.gui_text = None
def do_work(self):
for i in range(0, 1000):
print(self.gui_text)
self.job_done.emit(self.gui_text + str(i))
time.sleep(0.5)
def run(self):
self.do_work()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
test = MainWindow()
test.show()
app.exec_()
when clicking a button in the PyQt5 Ui iam starting a mitmproxy. When the proxy is started, i try to change a listWidget with Data from the Proxy.
main.py
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from MainWindow import Ui_MainWindow
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args, obj=None, **kwargs):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.setupUi(self)
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.Start)
def Start(self):
x = threading.Thread(target=self.StartMITM)
x.start()
def StartMITM(self):
os.system("mitmweb -s mitmproxy.py -q --no-web-open-browser")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
win = MainWindow()
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
mitmproxy.py - this is the error part
from mitmproxy import http
from main import MainWindow
def response(flow):
MainWindow.listWidget.addItem(flow.request.pretty_url)
Can I connect to the Widgets from another File?
It has 2 independent processes: The GUI and the mitmproxy script. And communicating both processes does not imply importing modules since you would be creating another widget, also objects should not be accessed through classes (I recommend you check your basic python notes).
In this the solution is to use some Inter process communication (IPC), in this case you can use Qt Remote Objects (QtRO):
main.py
from functools import cached_property
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtRemoteObjects, QtWidgets
class Bridge(QtCore.QObject):
messageChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
def add_message(self, message):
self.messageChanged.emit(message)
class MitmwebManager(QtCore.QObject):
logChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
# self.process.setProcessChannelMode(QtCore.QProcess.MergedChannels)
self.process.readyReadStandardOutput.connect(self.handle_log)
self.process.setProgram("mitmweb")
#cached_property
def process(self):
return QtCore.QProcess()
def start(self, arguments):
self.process.setArguments(arguments)
self.process.start()
def stop(self):
self.process.kill()
def handle_log(self):
data = self.process.readAllStandardOutput()
codec = QtCore.QTextCodec.codecForName("UTF-8")
message = codec.toUnicode(data)
self.logChanged.emit(message)
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start", checkable=True)
self.listwidget = QtWidgets.QListWidget()
self.logview = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(readOnly=True)
central_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
lay = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(central_widget)
lay.addWidget(self.button, 0, 0, 1, 2)
lay.addWidget(self.listwidget, 1, 0)
lay.addWidget(self.logview, 1, 1)
self.register_node = QtRemoteObjects.QRemoteObjectRegistryHost(
QtCore.QUrl("local:registry")
)
self.source_node = QtRemoteObjects.QRemoteObjectHost(
QtCore.QUrl("local:replica"), QtCore.QUrl("local:registry")
)
self.source_node.enableRemoting(self.bridge, "bridge")
self.button.toggled.connect(self.handle_toggled)
self.mitmweb.logChanged.connect(self.handle_log_changed)
self.bridge.messageChanged.connect(self.handle_message_changed)
self.resize(640, 480)
#cached_property
def mitmweb(self):
return MitmwebManager()
#cached_property
def bridge(self):
return Bridge()
def handle_toggled(self, checked):
if checked:
self.mitmweb.start(["-s", "script.py", "--no-web-open-browser"])
self.button.setText("Stop")
else:
self.mitmweb.stop()
self.button.setText("Start")
def handle_log_changed(self, message):
self.logview.insertPlainText(message)
def closeEvent(self, event):
super().closeEvent(event)
self.mitmweb.stop()
def handle_message_changed(self, message):
item = QtWidgets.QListWidgetItem(message)
self.listwidget.addItem(item)
def main():
app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])
view = MainWindow()
view.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
script.py
from mitmproxy import http
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtRemoteObjects
class Bridge(QtCore.QObject):
def __init__(self, bridge, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self._message = ""
self._bridge = bridge
self.bridge.initialized.connect(self.handle_initialized)
#property
def bridge(self):
return self._bridge
#property
def message(self):
return self._message
def send_message(self, message):
self._message = message
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def handle_initialized(self):
self.bridge.add_message(self._message)
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, QtCore.QCoreApplication.quit)
def send_qt(message):
qt_app = QtCore.QCoreApplication([])
replica_node = QtRemoteObjects.QRemoteObjectNode(QtCore.QUrl("local:registry"))
replica_bridge = replica_node.acquireDynamic("bridge")
bridge = Bridge(replica_bridge)
bridge.send_message(message)
qt_app.exec_()
def response(flow):
send_qt(flow.request.pretty_url)
How does one use a QFileSystemModel to populate several QComboBox with subdirectories?
I have built a project management tool that allows me to create and manage my projects. I am currently using a combination of os.listdir and json to populate and validate my QComboboxes. But I am trying to learn a more modelview approach with QFileSystemModel.
So this is what I have:
class FileSystemModel(QW.QFileSystemModel):
def __init__(self, root, parent=None):
QW.QFileSystemModel.__init__(self, parent)
self.root = root
self.rootIndex = self.setRootPath(root)
class Window(QW.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.init()
def init(self):
layout = QW.QVBoxLayout()
self.cbox = QW.QComboBox()
self.cbox2 = QW.QComboBox()
self.model = FileSystemModel("C:\\projects\\")
self.cbox.setModel(self.model)
self.cbox2.setModel(self.model)
self.cbox.setRootModelIndex(self.model.rootIndex)
self.cbox.currentIndexChanged.connect(self._indexChanged)
layout.addWidget(self.cbox)
layout.addWidget(self.cbox2)
self.setLayout(layout)
def _indexChanged(self):
row = self.sender().currentIndex()
index = self.sender().rootModelIndex().child(row, 0)
self.cbox2.setRootModelIndex(index)
def main():
app = QW.QApplication(sys.argv)
win = Window()
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I was attempting to repopulate the cbox2 using the index from cbox, but with my code it doesn't seem to work - it just stays empty.
Okay here is modified version of what you had:
from sys import exit as sysExit
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDir, pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QFileSystemModel, QHBoxLayout, QComboBox
class SysDirModel(QFileSystemModel):
def __init__(self, DirPath):
QFileSystemModel.__init__(self)
self.setFilter(QDir.NoDotAndDotDot | QDir.AllDirs)
self.setReadOnly(True)
# Property
self.setRootPath(DirPath)
# Property
self.RootIndex = self.index(DirPath)
class SysFileModel(QFileSystemModel):
def __init__(self, DirPath):
QFileSystemModel.__init__(self)
self.setFilter(QDir.NoDotAndDotDot | QDir.Files)
self.setReadOnly(True)
# Property
self.setRootPath(DirPath)
# Property
self.RootIndex = self.index(DirPath)
def ResetPath(self, DirPath):
self.setRootPath(DirPath)
self.RootIndex = self.index(DirPath)
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QWidget.__init__(self)
self.setGeometry(150, 150, 450, 100)
# If you use forward slash this works in Windows as well and it is cleaner
self.SysDirs = SysDirModel('C:/projects/')
self.SysFils = SysFileModel('C:/projects/')
# Setup first ComboBox
self.cbxDirs = QComboBox()
self.cbxDirs.setMinimumWidth(200)
self.cbxDirs.setModel(self.SysDirs)
self.cbxDirs.setRootModelIndex(self.SysDirs.RootIndex)
# This sends a Signal to a predefined Slot
self.cbxDirs.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.IndexChanged)
self.cbxFiles = QComboBox()
self.cbxFiles.setMinimumWidth(200)
self.cbxFiles.setModel(self.SysFils)
self.cbxFiles.setRootModelIndex(self.SysFils.RootIndex)
HBox = QHBoxLayout()
HBox.addWidget(self.cbxDirs)
HBox.addStretch(1)
HBox.addWidget(self.cbxFiles)
self.setLayout(HBox)
# This is the receiver of a Signal (aka Slot) so it ought to be used as such
#pyqtSlot(int)
def IndexChanged(self, RowIdx):
# Get your Current DirPath based on the Selected Value
index = self.cbxDirs.rootModelIndex().child(RowIdx, 0)
DirPath = self.cbxDirs.model().filePath(index)
# Reset what ComboBox 2's Model and what it is looking at
self.cbxFiles.clear()
self.SysFils.ResetPath(DirPath)
self.cbxFiles.setModel(self.SysFils)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainThred = QApplication([])
MainGui = MainWindow()
MainGui.show()
sysExit(MainThred.exec_())
I would like to ask how to make the text in QTextEdit scoll, to achieve an animational effect. The animational effect should be something like what in the video shows: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyeuGdXv4XM
With PyQt I want to get this effect:
The text should be scolled automatically at a speed of 2 lines/second downwards, till it reaches the end and stops.
In my code below, when the button is clicked, the text is shown in QTextEdit-Widget. The text is very long, so that the scroll bar is shown.
My Problem:
I dont know how to make the animation effect. Thus I would like to ask your help to correct my code.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys
import time
list_longText = [" long text 1 - auto scrolling " * 1000, " long text 2 - auto scrolling " * 2000]
class Worker(QObject):
finished = pyqtSignal()
strTxt = pyqtSignal(str)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Worker, self).__init__(parent)
#pyqtSlot()
def onJob(self):
for i in range(2):
self.strTxt.emit(list_longText[i])
time.sleep(2)
class MyApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(MyApp, self).__init__()
self.setFixedSize(600, 400)
self.setObjectName("window")
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.txt = QTextEdit("", self)
self.btn = QPushButton("Button", self)
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.start)
self.layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
self.layout.addWidget(self.txt)
self.layout.addWidget(self.btn)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.show()
def start(self):
self.thread = QThread()
self.obj = Worker()
self.obj.strTxt.connect(self.showText)
self.obj.moveToThread(self.thread)
self.obj.finished.connect(self.thread.quit)
self.thread.started.connect(self.obj.onJob)
self.thread.start()
def showText(self, str):
self.txt.setText("{}".format(str))
self.autoScroll()
def autoScroll(self):
vsb = self.txt.verticalScrollBar()
if vsb.value() <= vsb.maximum():
vsb.setValue(vsb.value() + 2)
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MyApp()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Thanks very much for the help!
The task you want is not heavy, it is periodic so using a thread is inappropriate, for this task we can use QVariantAnimation.
The other part is to create a method that moves to a certain line of text for it we use QTextCursor next to findBlockByLineNumber() of QTextDocument.
And for the last one we must start moving to the last initial visible for it we use the cursorForPosition() method through the size of the viewport().
longText = "\n".join(["{}: long text - auto scrolling ".format(i) for i in range(100)])
class AnimationTextEdit(QTextEdit):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QTextEdit.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.animation = QVariantAnimation(self)
self.animation.valueChanged.connect(self.move)
#pyqtSlot()
def startAnimation(self):
self.animation.stop()
lines_per_second = 2
self.moveToLine(0)
p = QPoint(self.viewport().width() - 1, self.viewport().height() - 1)
cursor = self.cursorForPosition(p)
self.animation.setStartValue(cursor.blockNumber())
self.animation.setEndValue(self.document().blockCount()-1)
self.animation.setDuration(self.animation.endValue()*1000/lines_per_second)
self.animation.start()
#pyqtSlot(QVariant)
def move(self, i):
cursor = QTextCursor(self.document().findBlockByLineNumber(i))
self.setTextCursor(cursor)
class MyApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(MyApp, self).__init__()
self.setFixedSize(600, 400)
self.txt = AnimationTextEdit(self)
self.btn = QPushButton("Start", self)
self.layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
self.layout.addWidget(self.txt)
self.layout.addWidget(self.btn)
self.txt.append(longText)
self.txt.move(0)
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.txt.startAnimation)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MyApp()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Update:
if you want a continuous movement you must use verticalScrollBar():
longText = "\n".join(["{}: long text - auto scrolling ".format(i) for i in range(100)])
class AnimationTextEdit(QTextEdit):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
QTextEdit.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.animation = QVariantAnimation(self)
self.animation.valueChanged.connect(self.moveToLine)
#pyqtSlot()
def startAnimation(self):
self.animation.stop()
self.animation.setStartValue(0)
self.animation.setEndValue(self.verticalScrollBar().maximum())
self.animation.setDuration(self.animation.endValue()*4)
self.animation.start()
#pyqtSlot(QVariant)
def moveToLine(self, i):
self.verticalScrollBar().setValue(i)
class MyApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(MyApp, self).__init__()
self.setFixedSize(600, 400)
self.txt = AnimationTextEdit(self)
self.btn = QPushButton("Start", self)
self.layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
self.layout.addWidget(self.txt)
self.layout.addWidget(self.btn)
self.txt.append(longText)
self.txt.moveToLine(0)
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.txt.startAnimation)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MyApp()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I am using a QDateEdit widget with QDateEdit.setCalendarPopup(True). I am trying to connect a slot to the event when the calendar popup closes. See my example below for my attempts so far, found in MyCalendarWidget. None of my attempts so far have worked. What can I do to perform an action every time the calendar widget popup closes, not only when the date is changed?
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args):
super(MainWindow,self).__init__(*args)
self._date = QtGui.QDateEdit()
self._date.setCalendarPopup(True)
self._date.setCalendarWidget(MyCalendarWidget())
self.setCentralWidget(self._date)
class App(QtGui.QApplication):
def __init__(self, *args):
super(App,self).__init__(*args)
self.main = MainWindow()
self.connect(self, QtCore.SIGNAL("lastWindowClosed()"), self.byebye )
self.main.show()
def byebye( self ):
self.exit(0)
class MyCalendarWidget(QtGui.QCalendarWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
print("mycal initialized")
super(MyCalendarWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.installEventFilter(self)
self._many = 2
self._many2 = 2
def focusInEvent(self, event):
print('-'*self._many + 'focus in')
if self._many == 2:
self._many = 4
else:
self._many = 2
super(MyCalendarWidget, self).focusInEvent(event)
def focusOutEvent(self, event):
print('-'*self._many2+'focus out')
if self._many2 == 2:
self._many2 = 4
else:
self._many2 = 2
super(MyCalendarWidget, self).focusOutEvent(event)
def closeEvent(self, event):
print('close')
super(MyCalendarWidget, self).closeEvent(event)
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
print('mouse')
super(MyCalendarWidget, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event)
def main(args):
global app
app = App(args)
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv)
Figured it out - turns out I need to use the clicked signal in QCalendarWidget. This removes the need to sub-class QCalendarWidget as well.
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys
class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args):
super(MainWindow,self).__init__(*args)
self._date = QtGui.QDateEdit()
self._date.setCalendarPopup(True)
calendar = self._date.calendarWidget()
calendar.clicked.connect(self._clicked)
self.setCentralWidget(self._date)
def _clicked(self, date):
print('clicked')
class App(QtGui.QApplication):
def __init__(self, *args):
super(App,self).__init__(*args)
self.main = MainWindow()
self.connect(self, QtCore.SIGNAL("lastWindowClosed()"), self.byebye )
self.main.show()
def byebye( self ):
self.exit(0)
def main(args):
global app
app = App(args)
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv)