I'm trying to login to a this website: https://advertising.flipkart.com/
I need to download and automate some reports as their console is not great but its been a while since I've used selenium and I'm drawing a blank. I'm trying to use the placeholder texts inside the form to identify the login fields but can't get it to work.
Here's the HTML of the form element where I've isolated the input fields for login, password, and submit button:
<form>
<div class="styles__Row-sc-18s7njp-1 gUWbda">
<div class="styles-erqysw-0 bIQCUh">
<div class="styles__HeadingWrapper-erqysw-3 cIXYhi">
<div class="styles__Title-etu0th-0 cOPdhu"> Email address </div>
</div>
<div class="styles__TextFieldWrapper-sc-19rh1qy-6 lkVOVS">
<div class="styles__Container-sc-19rh1qy-0 dhcObI">
<input type="text"
placeholder="Enter email"
name=""
autocomplete="off"
class="styles__StyledInput-sc-19rh1qy-4 cMJHIl"
value="USERNAME GOES HERE">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="styles__Row-sc-18s7njp-1 eAthVO">
<div class="styles-erqysw-0 bIQCUh">
<div class="styles__HeadingWrapper-erqysw-3 cIXYhi">
<div class="styles__Title-etu0th-0 cOPdhu"> Password </div>
</div>
<div class="styles__TextFieldWrapper-sc-19rh1qy-6 lkVOVS">
<div class="styles__Container-sc-19rh1qy-0 dhcObI">
<input type="password"
placeholder="Enter password"
name=""
autocomplete="off"
class="styles__StyledInput-sc-19rh1qy-4 cMJHIl"
value="PASSWORD GOES HERE">
<div class="styles__EyeContainer-sc-19rh1qy-3 jyEHZI"><svg width="24px" height="24px"
viewBox="0 2 24 24" color="#363D41">
<g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
<g>
<g>
<path
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fill="#363D41" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
</g>
</g>
</g>
</svg></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="styles__ForgetPassWrapper-fg24yr-1 eqzIXq"><a href="/forgot-password"
class="styles__Anchor-sc-5941cr-2 kYQwHs">
<div class="styles__TextContainer-sc-5941cr-0 cCBwan">Forgot Password?</div>
</a></div>
</div>
<div class="styles__Row-sc-18s7njp-1 gUWbda">
<div class="styles__Row-sc-18s7njp-1 gUWbda">
<button type="submit"
class="styles__DefaultButton-sc-5941cr-1 hHuXf">
<div class="styles__TextContainer-sc-5941cr-0 cCBwan">Login</div>
</button>
</div>
<div class="styles__BoxContentCenter-sc-18s7njp-3 kqkvB">
<div class="styles__Label-sc-18s7njp-9 jIhEMq"> Do not have an account? </div>
<div class="styles__Row-sc-18s7njp-1 ncyfJ"><a href="/register" class="styles__Anchor-sc-5941cr-2 kYQwHs">
<div class="styles__TextContainer-sc-5941cr-0 cCBwan">Register now</div>
</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
This is the current code I have.
# import selenium module
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
# Login Information
url = "https://advertising.flipkart.com/"
login_id = "USERNAME"
login_password = "PASSWORD"
# Start the session
wd = webdriver.Chrome('./chromedriver')
def login(url, login_id, login_password):
""" This function will login to the website
parameters:
url: url of the website
login_id: login id of the user
login_password: password of the user
returns:
None
"""
# Open the website
wd.get(url)
# Find the input box with placeholder text "Enter email" and enter the login id
wd.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#placeholder='Enter email']").send_keys(login_id)
# Find the input box with placeholder text "Enter password" and enter the password
wd.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#placeholder='Enter password']").send_keys(login_password)
login(url, login_id, login_password)
First, you are using deprecated syntax: find_element_by_* was replaced with find_element(By.*...). The following is a correct way of logging into that website (you can adapt it to your own setup, just make sure you observe the imports, and the part after defining the browser/driver):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
chrome_options.add_argument("window-size=1280,720")
webdriver_service = Service("chromedriver/chromedriver") ## path to where you saved chromedriver binary
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=chrome_options)
url = 'https://advertising.flipkart.com/'
browser.get(url)
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input[placeholder="Enter email"]'))).send_keys('username#email.com')
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input[placeholder="Enter password"]'))).send_keys('password')
print('wrote credentials')
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'button[type="submit"]'))).click()
print('clicked submit button')
Selenium documentation can be found at https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/
If you were to use inspect element, most browsers allow you to right click on the HTML element (the input fields in this case), and copy the XPath. So for example, for email it would be:
wd.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="app"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/input').send_keys(login_id)
This is not a perfect solution, but since you don't have an id or class, its one of the few solutions available. The biggest downside of this would be if the layout of the page was changed, at which point the XPath would change as well, meaning that you would have to update your script with the new XPath. However, if you only plan to use the script for yourself, this shouldn't be much of a problem.
So I have page structured like this :
<ul>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<span class="buttonUpload" custom="call.js">Button Upload</span>
<input class="fa-cloud-upload" name="file" type="file" accept="">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<span class="buttonUpload" custom="call.js">Button Upload</span>
<input class="fa-cloud-upload" name="file" type="file" accept="">
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>
<div>
<span class="buttonUpload" custom="call.js">Button Upload</span>
<input class="fa-cloud-upload" name="file" type="file" accept="">
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
I want to upload file only to the first input tag using send_keys() from selenium but for some reason it's not working, if there's only single li tags shown after refresh then the codes work, my code as bellow :
view_videos = WebDriverWait(driver, self.latency).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a[i18n='i18n.openLink']")))
for i in range(len(view_videos)):
# some other script here
uploadme = "/home/user/myfile.png"
#script to upload
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input[class='fa-cloud-upload']").send_keys(str(uploadme))
I even try with driver wait and select all element with selected array:
#script to upload
upload_first = WebDriverWait(driver, self.latency).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[class='fa-cloud-upload']")))
upload_first[0].send_keys(str(uploadme))
But nothing happened, I execute also javascript to erase 2 <li> tags after the first one before upload but still upload not working, nothing happens, I just want to upload to first input only using selenium, any clue?
Try using By.CLASS_NAME, 'fa-cloud-upload' or EC.presense_of_element_located((By.XPATH, 'its xpath'))
You can find Xpath of the element in F12 panel. Inspect the element, then right click on it in F12 panel and copy -> Xpath.
To send a character sequence to the first <input> tag instead of presence_of_all_elements_located() you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "ul > li input.fa-cloud-upload"))).send_keys(str(uploadme))
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//ul/li//input[#class='fa-cloud-upload']"))).send_keys(str(uploadme))
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
I am doing some automation script for the website https://silkdb.bioinfotoolkits.net in selenium using python language where I have you can see a button named "Blast" that pops up a window with some default values on click.
<div data-meta="Field" id="program" role="radiogroup" class="next-radio-group next-radio-button next-radio-button-medium">
<label dir="ltr" aria-checked="true" class="next-radio-wrapper checked "><span class="next-radio-single-input">
<input role="radio" tabindex="0" type="radio" aria-checked="true" class="next-radio-input"></span><span class="next-radio-label">blastn</span>
</label>
<label dir="ltr" aria-checked="false" class="next-radio-wrapper "><span class="next-radio-single-input">
<input role="radio" tabindex="-1" type="radio" aria-checked="false" class="next-radio-input"></span><span class="next-radio-label">blastx</span></label>
<label dir="ltr" aria-checked="false" class="next-radio-wrapper "><span class="next-radio-single-input"><input role="radio" tabindex="-1" type="radio" aria-checked="false" class="next-radio-input"></span><span class="next-radio-label">tblastn</span></label>
<label dir="ltr" aria-checked="false" class="next-radio-wrapper "><span class="next-radio-single-input"><input role="radio" tabindex="-1" type="radio" aria-checked="false" class="next-radio-input"></span><span class="next-radio-label">blastp</span></label></div>
The default label named "blastn" is selected on defualt. But I want to select lable named "blastp".
I have tried many things using xpath but I am unable to get it selected.
Please help me in this.
It is important to send the click events to the appropriate receiving elements which can actually react to the click event. In this case, i think the click must be send to the input element, not the span.
Please try with the following xpath.
//span[#class="next-radio-label" and contains(text(),'blastp')]/preceding-sibling::span/input
Please use following xpath to click your option //span[contains(text(),'blastp')]
To click on the element you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.get("https://silkdb.bioinfotoolkits.net/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button#btn-blast"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#program label:last-child span:nth-child(2)"))).click()
Using XPATH:
driver.get("https://silkdb.bioinfotoolkits.net/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#id='btn-blast']"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#class='next-radio-label' and text()='blastp']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Browser Snapshot:
So I'm trying to write a test for a webpage which has some elements within an iframe. I've been able to successfully run the test using webdriver.Firefox() without any problems but if I switch it over to webdriver.Chrome() I get a timeout exception on the following lines of code:
self.driver.switch_to.frame(0)
self.activity_status = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#overview > div.details.w-66 > div > div.duration-and-status > span.status.stat_incomplete#')))
It'd be great to get a solution to this as I'm all out of ideas.
Thanks for your help.
edit, partial html for the page:
<iframe id="iframe_course_details" allowfullscreen="" src="../Course/Details.aspx?HidePageNav=true&IsInIframe=true"></iframe>
Close
Edit (Inactive)
Edit
<span id="ctl00_cph_main_content_area_ucCourseDetails_spn_favourite" class="favourite button tooltipstered" style="display: none;">Favourite</span>
<span id="ctl00_cph_main_content_area_ucCourseDetails_spn_basket_dull" class="add-to-basket button delete tooltipstered" style="display: none;">Enrolled (Remove From Enrolments)</span>
<span id="ctl00_cph_main_content_area_ucCourseDetails_spn_basket" class="add-to-basket button tooltipstered">Add to Enrolments</span>
<span id="ctl00_cph_main_content_area_ucCourseDetails_spn_print" class="print button tooltipstered">Print</span>
</div>
<section id="overview" style="opacity: 1;">
<div id="fullname" class="fullname w-100" style="display: none;">
</div>
<div class="image w-33" style="cursor: pointer;">
<div style="background-image:url(/App_Themes/MainTheme-responsive/Images/Course/webcast.jpg);"></div></div>
<div class="details w-66">
<div class="inner">
<h2>testing activity</h2>
<div class="star-rating-num-ratings">
<div class="star-rating">
<span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span>
</div>
<span class="num-of-ratings">0 Ratings</span>
</div>
<div class="duration-and-status">
<span class="duration">
<label>
Duration:
</label>
<span>0</span>
</span>
<span class="status stat_incomplete">Started</span>
</div>
Edit 2:
So we've managed to find a solution to this and its even more confusing than the original problem
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, 'iframe_course_details')))
time.sleep(0)
self.activity_status = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[#id="overview"]/div[3]/div/div[2]/span[2]')))
I'd be really curious to hear some theories on why this works, it times out without the 'time.sleep(0).
If you reference the iframe directly rather then an integer that will work between Firefox/Chrome.
self.driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_name("iframe"))
You can find the iframe element any way you wish e.g by css/xpath etc
As the the desired element is within an <iframe> so to invoke click() on the element you have to:
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Code Block:
# as per your comment assuming -> there is only one frame on the page
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.TAG_NAME,"iframe")))
self.element = self.activity_status = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#overview > div.details.w-66 > div > div.duration-and-status > span.status.stat_incomplete#')))
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Reference
You can find a relevant detailed discussion in:
Ways to deal with #document under iframe
The problem is the following, in the same html I have a footer and a div located on the same level first I want to click on the img of the following code:
<footer>
<div layout="row" layout-align="center center" flex="" class="layout-align-center-center layout-row flex">
<img src="assets/images/vtr-icon-tecnico.png" class="icon" ng-click="vm.openModal($event, 'appt')" role="button" tabindex="0">
</div>
</footer>
and then click on an input of a input of the following code:
<div class="md-dialog-container ng-scope" tabindex="-1" style="top: 0px; height: 937px;">
<form name="appsForm" class="ng-pristine ng-invalid ng-invalid-required" style="">
<!-- ngIf: !links -->
<md-content class="md-padding ng-scope layout-column" layout="column" ng-if="!links" style="">
<md-input-container class="md-input-invalid"><label for="input_10557">Clave</label>
<input required="" type="password" name="password" md-maxlength="30" ng-model="key.password" class="ng-pristine md-input ng-empty ng-invalid ng-invalid-required ng-touched" id="input_10557" aria-invalid="true" ng-trim="false" style="">
</md-input-container>
</md-content>
</form>
</div>
Using xpath I tried with:
pass = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(#class,'ng-scope layout-column flex')]//div[#id='input_10555']")))
But the answer is the following in the console:
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//div[contains(#class,'ng-scope layout-column flex')]//div[#id='input_10555']"}
I use Python, Selenium Web Driver and Chrome Browser
thank you who has better understanding on how to do it
The desired element is an Angular element so to locate and click() on the element you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.ng-pristine.md-input.ng-empty.ng-invalid.ng-invalid-required.ng-touched[id^='input_'][name='password']"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[#class='ng-pristine md-input ng-empty ng-invalid ng-invalid-required ng-touched' and starts-with(#id,'input_')][#name='password']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC