The documentation has a section Add SSH Key.
We do it as described in the documentation
url_keys = f"https://gitlab.com/api/v4/user/keys"
response = requests.post(url_keys, data={ "title": "ABC",
"key": "ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBA...",
"expires_at": "2016-01-21T00:00:00.000Z"})
print(response.json())
Questions:
How does git know that I am me?
The answer is: {'message': '401 Unauthorized'}. How do I log in?
You need to send an API token alongside with the request:
response = requests.post(..., headers={"Private-Token": "your token here"})
This is both how GitLab knows it's you and how to fixe the 401 error.
Related
I've been trying to connect my Spotify account using the requests module and I came across a problem
later on I tried to manipulate it on my Python code
import requests
URL = 'https://accounts.spotify.com/login/password'
payload = {
"username": "example#gmail.com",
"password": "123456",
"remember" : True
}
response = requests.post(URL , json=payload)
print(response.status_code)
OUTPUT : 415
what went wrong ?
I don't think this is how you should interact with Spotify from code.
It has an API and you should use tokens for authentication or anything else from password.
Anyway you can try setting the correct media type when making the request:
URL = 'https://accounts.spotify.com/login/password'
payload = {
"username": "example#gmail.com",
"password": "123456",
"remember" : True
}
headers = { 'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }
response = requests.post(URL , json=payload, headers=headers)
you cannot use this url to send post request as it has "recaptchaToken" which you need pass in your payload which is getting generated dynamically. Hence it is not a good idea to use this approach.
Instead you can use API to achieve the same.
https://github.com/plamere/spotipy
I'm creating an application in Azure AD as a daemon to get user phone
authentication methods using the python msal library and calling the following following endpoint GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/{id | UPN}/authentication/phoneMethods but i get the following error
{
"error": {
"code": "accessDenied",
"message": "Request Authorization failed",
"innerError": {
"message": "Request Authorization failed",
"date": "2020-11-19T19:26:28",
"request-id": "11975e07-ee6b-4bd2-9a74-7c175c5da560",
"client-request-id": "11975e07-ee6b-4bd2-9a74-7c175c5da560"
}
}
}
My app has the required application permissions to get the info i'm looking for, which are UserAuthenticationMethod.Read.All and UserAuthenticationMethod.ReadWrite.All and it already works with different end points such as GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/{id | UPN}, this is the code i'm using in order to get the access token required and call the graph api
import json
import logging
import requests
import msal
config = {
"authority": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/TENANT_NAME",
"client_id": "APP_ID",
"scope": ["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"],
"secret": "APP_SECRET",
"endpoint": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/{USER_ID}/authentication/phoneMethods"
}
app = msal.ConfidentialClientApplication(
config["client_id"], authority=config["authority"],
client_credential=config["secret"],
)
result = None
result = app.acquire_token_silent(config["scope"], account=None)
if not result:
logging.info("No suitable token exists in cache. Let's get a new one from AAD.")
result = app.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=config["scope"])
if "access_token" in result:
graph_data = requests.get(
config["endpoint"],
headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + result['access_token']}, ).json()
print("Graph API call result: ")
print(json.dumps(graph_data, indent=2))
else:
print(result.get("error"))
print(result.get("error_description"))
print(result.get("correlation_id"))
i tried to do the same thing using curl or postman and i get the exact same error, so i'm guessing it's an access token issue maybe ?
Thanks in advance
The api call does not support application permissions. You need to grant delegated permissions to the application, and then use the auth code flow to obtain the token.
I'm sure this is a broader question that applies to more than just Reddit, but currently I am attempting to exchange a code for a user access token however I am not understanding how to implement the following steps:
https://github.com/reddit-archive/reddit/wiki/OAuth2#retrieving-the-access-token
If you didn't get an error and the state value checks out,
you may then make a POST request with code to the following URL to retrieve your access token:
https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token
Include the following information in your POST data (NOT as part of the URL)
grant_type=authorization_code&code=CODE&redirect_uri=URI
Okay, so what I did was this:
headers = {
CLIENT_ID: CLIENT_SECRET,
}
r = requests.post(
url="https://www.reddit.com/api/v1/access_token",
data={
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": code,
"redirect_uri": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/callback"
},
headers=headers
)
I think I am failing with the headers, I receive a 429 error, and I don't think I've understood how to arrange the headers correctly as it doesn't clearly explain in the above link.
The "user" is the client_id. The "password" for confidential clients is the client_secret. The "password" for non-confidential clients (installed apps) is an empty string.
CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET are obviously variables, and they are my Reddit App dev credentials.
EDIT:
I came up with this, it's gross but it seems to work
headers = {
"User-Agent": "MyApp v1.0",
"Authorization": "Basic " + str(base64.b64encode(str.encode(f"{CLIENT_ID}:{CLIENT_SECRET}")))[2:-1],
}
Is there a cleaner way to write that?
Final answer, using an inbuilt method in Python's request:
client_auth = requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
r = requests.post(
url="https://www.example.com/api/v1/access_token",
auth=client_auth,
data={
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": code,
"redirect_uri": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/callback"
},
headers={
"User-Agent": "MyApp v1.0",
}
)
I'm trying to make a data partition refresh (post) following this azure documentation : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/analysis-services/analysis-services-async-refresh
Either with post or get I got 401 Unauthorized (Even when the service is Off !).
I got the token from azure AD (ServicePrincipalCredential).
I added the AD as Analysis Services Admins (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/analysis-services/analysis-services-server-admins)
I gave the owner role to AD in Analysis Services IAM.
it worked with Analysis Services management rest api (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/analysisservices/operations/list) With the same authentification (got code response 200)
My python code :
from azure.common.credentials import ServicePrincipalCredentials
import requests
credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(client_id="ad_client_id",
secret="ad_secret",
tenant="ad_tenant")
token = credentials.token
url = "https://westeurope.asazure.windows.net/servers/{my_server}/models/{my_model}/refreshes"
test_refresh = {
"Type": "Full",
"CommitMode": "transactional",
"MaxParallelism": 1,
"RetryCount": 1,
"Objects": [
{
"table": "my_table",
"partition": "my_partition"
}
]
}
header={'Content-Type':'application/json', 'Authorization': "Bearer {}".format(token['access_token'])}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=header, data=test_refresh)
import json
print(json.dumps(r.json(), indent=" "))
Response I got :
{
"code": "Unauthorized",
"subCode": 0,
"message": "Authentication failed.",
"timeStamp": "2019-05-22T13:39:03.0322998Z",
"httpStatusCode": 401,
"details": [
{
"code": "RootActivityId",
"message": "aab22348-9ba7-42c9-a317-fbc231832f75"
}
]
}
I'm hopeless, could you please give me somes help to make this clear ?
Finally I resolved the issue.
I had wrong token. The api expect an OAuth2.0 authentification token (The Azure analysis services rest api documentation ins't very clear about the way to get one)
For thoses will encounter the same issu there is the way to get one.
from adal import AuthenticationContext
authority = "https://login.windows.net/{AD_tenant_ID}"
auth_context = AuthenticationContext(authority)
oauth_token = auth_context.acquire_token_with_client_credentials(resource="https://westeurope.asazure.windows.net", client_id=AD_client_id, client_secret=AD_client_id)
token = oauth_token['accessToken']
Documentation about this :
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/adal/adal.authentication_context.authenticationcontext?view=azure-python#acquire-token-with-client-credentials-resource--client-id--client-secret-
https://github.com/AzureAD/azure-activedirectory-library-for-python/wiki/ADAL-basics
Most likely your token is not right.
Have you tried validating your token? Use something like http://calebb.net/
I see some examples of ServicePrincipalCredentials that stipulate the context or resource like this:
credentials = ServicePrincipalCredentials(
tenant=options['tenant_id'],
client_id=options['script_service_principal_client_id'],
secret=options['script_service_principal_secret'],
resource='https://graph.windows.net'
Good samples here:
https://www.programcreek.com/python/example/103446/azure.common.credentials.ServicePrincipalCredentials
I think the solution is try a couple more things that make sense and follow the error details.
You need token which has resource (audience) set to https://*.asazure.windows.net
For token validation I like https://jwt.io
Also if you want to automate this properly you have two options
Either by Logic Apps
or with Azure Data Factory
Both of which I have very detailed posts on if you want to check them out
https://marczak.io/posts/2019/06/logic-apps-refresh-analysis-services/
https://marczak.io/posts/2019/06/logic-app-vs-data-factory-for-aas-refresh/
I'm trying to integrate Vantiv payment gateway using python language.
But when I request on URL https://w1.mercurycert.net/PaymentsAPI/Credit/Sale with the provided test credentials merchant id: 755847002 and password: xyz it still gives me an error message like:
Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials.
I am passing JSON data as provided in the documentation:
card_data = {
"InvoiceNo": "1",
"RefNo": "1",
"Memo": "MPS Example JSON v1.0",
"Purchase": "1.00",
"Frequency": "OneTime",
"RecordNo": "RecordNumberRequested",
"TerminalName": "MPS Terminal",
"ShiftID": "MPS Shift",
"OperatorID": "MPS Operator",
"AcctNo": "4003000123456781",
"ExpDate": "0517",
"Address": "4 Corporate Square",
"Zip": "30329",
"CVVData": "880",
}
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Basic [Wzc1NTg0NzAwMV06W3h5el0=]',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
payment = requests.post(
'https://w1.mercurycert.net/PaymentsAPI/Credit/Sale',
headers=headers,
data=card_data)
When I look at the response variable payment, it still shows that error message.
Can anyone help me on how to overcome this?
Actually, All I needed was to encode "Authorization" header and it worked.
I was using this API at wrong place, API that I used (RESP API) can be used with scanner devices only which can encode data. Instead I needed to use Hosted Checkout API and it worked for me.