I am working from the Python Crash Course from no starch by Eric Matthes. The book is working with Python 2.0 and I am trying to essentially convert it to work with Python 3.0. I am having an issue with include(). The error I am receiving in command prompt is:
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: passing a 3-tuple to
include() is not supported. Pass a 2-tuple containing the list of
patterns and app_name, and provide the namespace argument to include()
instead.
Here is my code:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'', include('learning_logs.urls', namespace='learning_logs')),
]
First of all, you should always mention your Django version when you are asking questions.
As per your code, this is the old way of doing things. If I'm not wrong, starting from Django 2 you have to do this in a little different way.
There are 2 ways to solve it.
First way:
change your code to this:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
learning_logs_patterns = ([
url(...),
], 'learning_logs')
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^polls/', include(learning_logs_patterns, namespace='learning_logs')),
]
Second way:
in mysite.urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'', include('learning_logs.urls')),
]
in learning_logs.urls.py
app_name = 'polls'
urlpatterns = [...]
For Details see the documentation : https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/releases/1.9/#passing-a-3-tuple-or-an-app-name-to-include
A little suggestion: Starting from Django 2 there is a better way for declaring urls.It's called path(). See documentation for details: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/urls/
Related
In my project with django I should do a site with flexible url. For instance:
mysite.com/register/kj-1k-32-mk
When someone write some other things after register/ I want to redirect them to my site. How can I redirect them. What should my urls.py looks like?
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from olvapp import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^register/(?P<pk>\d+)',views.guaform,name='custform'),
]
When I do like above, the part after register/ can't begin with a letter.
That's because of the \d+ pattern which only allows a sequence of digits. If you want a slug-like sequence, you can use:
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from olvapp import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^register/(?P<pk>[-\w]+)',views.guaform,name='custform'),
]
Note: django-1.11 is no longer supported [Django-doc] since April 2020, you should consider upgrading the Django version.
I have a simple django project
structure is
examp-
exam
polls
templates
exam was the name of the project and polls is the name of the first app
I have the following code in exam/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('polls/',include('polls.urls')),
]
and the following code in polls/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from views.polls import index
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
and i am getting the following error when i try to runserver
The included URLconf module 'polls.urls from
'/home/grr/Documents/examp/polls/urls.py'>' does not appear to have
any patterns in it. If you see valid patterns in the file then the
issue is probably caused by a circular import.
in polls/urls.py
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'),
]
And put index function in polls/views.py
with considering above answer code , and changing the first line using nameapp instead of "." without any error i could run my code successfully
from nameapp import views
My project urls.py is as follows:
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^myapp/', include('myapp.urls')),
]
My app urls.py is as follows:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
urlpatterns = patterns('', url(r'^hello/', 'myapp.views.hello', name = 'hello'),)
Now , as soon as I try to run it , it gives me the following error:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
ImportError: cannot import name 'patterns'
Django doesn't require you to use patterns anymore, you can just make urlpatterns a list of urls
urlpatterns = [url(r'^hello/', 'myapp.views.hello', name = 'hello'),]
Django 1.11 loads that Python module and looks for the variable urlpatterns. This should be a Python list of django.conf.urls.url() instances.
And it runs through each URL pattern, in order, and stops at the first one that matches the requested URL
Dont require patterns more.
urlpatterns should be a Python list of url() instances.
New python/Django user (and indeed new to SO):
When trying to migrate my Django project, I get an error:
RemovedInDjango110Warning: Support for string view arguments to url() is deprecated
and will be removed in Django 1.10 (got main.views.home). Pass the callable instead.
url(r'^$', 'main.views.home')
Apparently the second argument can't be a string anymore. I came to create this code as it is through a tutorial at pluralsight.com that is teaching how to use Django with a previous version (I'm currently working with 1.9). The teacher instructs us to create urlpatterns in urls.py from the views we create in apps. He teaches us to create a urlpattern such as the following:
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^$', 'main.views.home')
]
to reference
def home(request):
return render(request, "main/home.html",
{'message': 'You\'ve met with a terrible fate, haven\'t you?'}) #this message calls HTML, not shown, not important for question
in the views.py of an app "main" that I created.
If this method is being deprecated, how do I pass the view argument not as a string? If I just remove the quotes, as shown in the documentation (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/http/urls/), I get an error:
NameError: name 'main' is not defined
I tried to "import" views or main using the code presented in this documentation:
from . import views
or
from . import main
which gave me:
ImportError: cannot import name 'views'
and
ImportError: cannot import name 'main'
I believe I've traced this down to an import error, and am currently researching that.
I have found the answer to my question. It was indeed an import error. For Django 1.10, you now have to import the app's view.py, and then pass the second argument of url() without quotes. Here is my code now in urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
import main.views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^$', main.views.home)
]
I did not change anything in the app or view.py files.
Props to #Rik Poggi for illustrating how to import in his answer to this question:
Django - Import views from separate apps
You should be able to use the following:
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from main import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^$', views.home)
]
I'm not absolutely certain what your directory structure looks like, but using a relative import such as from . import X is for when the files are in the same folder as each other.
You can use your functions by importing all of them to list and added each one of them to urlpatterns.
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from main.views import(
home,
function2,
function3,
)
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^home/$', home),
url(r'function2/^$', function2),
url(r'^$', function3),
]
I have been trying out the django tutorial and stuck with this error. I am in the 3rd page of the tutorial and everything was going good until i encountered this error Django Tutorial. I was following the exact steps in the tutorial. This is the error i got
ImproperlyConfigured at /polls
The included urlconf <module 'polls.urls' from 'C:\\Python34\\mysite\\polls\\urls.py'> doesn't have any patterns in it
I am pasting my code here.
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'` in settings.py,
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from polls import views
urlpattern = patterns('',
url(r'^$',views.index,name='index')
)`
inside MYSITE/POLLS/URLS.PY
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
INSIDE MYSITE.URLS.PY
Sorry if i missed out anything that i had to mention to get a clear picture. Any help would be appreciated.
The first file has urlpattern instead of urlpatterns.