Getting error when Django startup with runserver command - python

I have an django app that include sklearn, pandas and numpy libraries. I can run it without virtualenv however when I run it inside virtualenv I get his error. I am using Python3.8 on Ubuntu. I just want to use virtualenv to manage my packages easily. I re-installed packages in the virtualenv with PyCharm. My error include references to the joblib library too.
I cannot find any solution:
Matching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/threading.py", line 870, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 118, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 392, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 70, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 408, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 589, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 582, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/turnusolwebproject/urls.py", line 31, in <module>
path('factomat', include('factomat.urls')),
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/factomat/urls.py", line 2, in <module>
from . import views
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/factomat/views.py", line 13, in <module>
from sklearn.externals import joblib
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/__init__.py", line 119, in <module>
from .parallel import Parallel
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/parallel.py", line 28, in <module>
from ._parallel_backends import (FallbackToBackend, MultiprocessingBackend,
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/_parallel_backends.py", line 22, in <module>
from .executor import get_memmapping_executor
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/executor.py", line 14, in <module>
from .externals.loky.reusable_executor import get_reusable_executor
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/externals/loky/__init__.py", line 12, in <module>
from .backend.reduction import set_loky_pickler
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/externals/loky/backend/reduction.py", line 125, in <module>
from sklearn.externals.joblib.externals import cloudpickle # noqa: F401
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from .cloudpickle import *
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 167, in <module>
_cell_set_template_code = _make_cell_set_template_code()
File "/home/suat/Belgeler/github/turnusol/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/externals/joblib/externals/cloudpickle/cloudpickle.py", line 148, in _make_cell_set_template_code
return types.CodeType(
TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes)

That looks like you may have run into a known issue with Python 3.8 and cloudpickle following changes in PEP 570.
It's not clear from the cloudpickle Github repo whether it supports Python 3.8 yet, so a potential fix may be to use Python 3.7 in the virtualenv instead.

Related

What Python packages am I missing?

I'm trying to get my local Windows 10 PC up and running with my Django application. I'm a novice at Python and Django. My app was written by another developer who's been very helpful and has limited availability. I also want to sort it out myself for learning purposes.
I downloaded my code from Bitbucket and loaded all of the packages in the base.txt and development.txt files onto my Windows 10 PC. I keep getting several errors when trying to run the server.
App is using in the following:
Python 3.61
Django 1.11.3
base.txt file:
boto3==1.4.7
celery==4.1.0
click==6.7
dateutils==0.6.6
Django==1.11.3
django-anymail==0.11.1
django-cors-headers==2.1.0
django-countries==5.0
django-filter==1.0.4
django-solo==1.1.3
django-storages==1.6.5
djangorestframework==3.6.3
djoser==0.6.0
kombu==4.1.0
mysqlclient==1.3.10
Pillow==4.3.0
python-dotenv==0.6.4
python-magic==0.4.13
pytz==2017.2
redis==2.10.6
uWSGI==2.0.15
xlrd==1.2.0
I don't get any errors loading the packages; however, when I run the server I get this screenful of error messages:
(venv) C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend>python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x000002A64687E0D0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 227, in wrapper fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 125, in inner_run self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 359, in check include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 346, in _run_checks return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 81, in run_checks new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 16, in check_url_config return check_resolver(resolver)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 26, in check_resolver return check_method()
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 254, in check for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in __get__ res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 405, in url_patterns patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in __get__ res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 398, in urlconf_module return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\ewo\urls.py", line 51, in <module> url(r"^api/", include("apps.accounts.urls", namespace="accounts")),
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\django\conf\urls\__init__.py", line 50, in include urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\apps\accounts\urls.py", line 5, in <module> from . import views
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\apps\accounts\views.py", line 23, in <module> from .serializers import (
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\apps\accounts\serializers.py", line 6, in <module> from apps.company.serializers import EmployeeSerializer
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\apps\company\serializers.py", line 18, in <module> from apps.common.serializers import YesOrNoField
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\apps\common\serializers.py", line 10, in <module> from .validators import CSVValidator, DocumentValidator
File "C:\Users\romph\dev\EWO-DEV\backend\apps\common\validators.py", line 6, in <module> import magic
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\magic\__init__.py", line 209, in <module> libmagic = loader.load_lib()
File "C:\Users\romph\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.6.1\lib\site-packages\magic\loader.py", line 49, in load_lib raise ImportError('failed to find libmagic. Check your installation')
That last line gives a pretty good clue.
Visit https://pypi.org/project/python-magic/
and follow the steps for Windows.
Windows
You'll need DLLs for libmagic. #julian-r maintains a pypi
package with the DLLs ...
You likely need to
pip install python-magic-bin
The requirements may have been specific to another os.

Heroku. ImportError: cannot import name 'ugettext_lazy'. How can I edit file into Heroku container?

I have deployed my project to Heroku. But I got "Internal server error"
"ImportError: cannot import name 'ugettext_lazy' from 'django.utils.translation' (/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/translation/init.py)"
Yes, I know that I should write "gettext_lazy" instead. But I can't find this file in my project. Can I edit code in Heroku container? How?
I got this error only after deploy.
I don't understand where this file is situated.
Help me, please.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 425, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 373, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 417, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 90, in wrapped
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 75, in handle
self.check(databases=[database])
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 438, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 77, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 446, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 632, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 625, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 843, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/app/Bianka/urls.py", line 28, in <module>
path('', include('bianka_site.urls')),
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 843, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/app/bianka_site/urls.py", line 2, in <module>
from . import views
File "/app/bianka_site/views.py", line 8, in <module>
from .forms import CommentForm, LikeForm
File "/app/bianka_site/forms.py", line 3, in <module>
from snowpenguin.django.recaptcha3.fields import ReCaptchaField
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/snowpenguin/django/recaptcha3/fields.py", line 7, in <module>
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
ImportError: cannot import name 'ugettext_lazy' from 'django.utils.translation' (/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/translation/__init__.py)
my requirements.txt
asgiref==3.4.1
backports.zoneinfo==0.2.1
certifi==2021.10.8
charset-normalizer==2.0.10
dj-database-url==0.5.0
Django==4.0
django-ckeditor==6.2.0
django-js-asset==1.2.2
django-modeltranslation==0.17.3
django-recaptcha3==0.4.0
fontawesomefree==6.0.0
gunicorn==20.1.0
idna==3.3
Pillow==8.4.0
psycopg2==2.9.3
requests==2.27.1
six==1.16.0
sqlparse==0.4.2
tzdata==2021.5
urllib3==1.26.7
whitenoise==6.0.0

When I run my Django project developed on Windows on Ubuntu it gives errors as below, even after creating virtualenv and configured properly

Here is the errors
I have installed and created virtualenv as same like the one on Windows and replaced it on Ubuntu with that new one. I could activate the virtual but when I do python3 manage.py runserver it gives error as like below. If someone help, it will be grateful.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 413, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 354, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 61, in execute
super().execute(*args, **options)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 398, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 96, in handle
self.run(**options)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 105, in run
self.inner_run(None, **options)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 118, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 423, in check
databases=databases,
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 76, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 416, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 602, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 595, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/pema/Desktop/Django/devsearch/devsearch/urls.py", line 9, in <module>
path("", include("users.urls"))
File "/home/pema/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/pema/Desktop/Django/devsearch/users/urls.py", line 3, in <module>
from. import views
File "/home/pema/Desktop/Django/devsearch/users/views.py", line 8, in <module>
from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm, ProfileForm, SkillForm
File "/home/pema/Desktop/Django/devsearch/users/forms.py", line 1, in <module>
from dataclasses import fields
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'dataclasses'
Data classes were introduced in Python 3.7. You are running Python 3.6.

Django, Can not import urls from django.conf.urls

I am working on django restframework project. I build it and it was working well but then I tried makemigrations and I got following error. Please help me.
File "/code/eventful/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "/code/eventful/manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 425, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 373, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 412, in execute
self.check()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 438, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 77, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 446, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 632, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 625, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/code/eventful/eventful/urls.py", line 25, in <module>
path('api/rest-auth/', include('rest_auth.urls')),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_auth/urls.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.conf.urls import url
ImportError: cannot import name 'url' from 'django.conf.urls' (/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py)
I tried makemigrations for my django project but I have got that error and I do not have any idea about this error. Can anybody help me. Please!
the url was removed in Django 4.0
Look at the release notes here:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/pl/4.0/releases/4.0/#features-removed-in-4-0
django.conf.urls.url() is removed
As of django-4.0, the url function is removed. Indeed, in the release notes we see:
django.conf.urls.url() is removed.
You thus are using rest_auth which is incompatible with the Django version. The django-rest-auth project [GitHub] still uses the url(…) function in the urls.py [GitHub].
You thus should downgrade Django (to django-3.2) to work with the django-rest-auth, or you should wait until the django-rest-auth makes a release that is compatible with django-4.0.

Unable to run the docker image for the ethereum project

I have been trying to run the project
https://github.com/Mattie432/Blockchain-Voting-System
The following steps are given to run the image.
1.Ensure docker is running with sudo service docker start.
2.Build the docker image with docker build -t applicationserver . while in the 2_ApplicationServer directory.
3.Run the docker image with docker run -p
80:80 applicationserver and map the internal port 80 to the localhost
port 80.
But following error is shown while the third step
docker run -p 80:80 applicationserver
[docker_entrypoint] Running database migrations..
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 305, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 353, in execute
self.check()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 385, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 372, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
for pattern in resolver.url_patterns:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 310, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 303, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 697, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/applicationserver/urls.py", line 22, in <module>
url(r'^', include('website.urls')),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 50, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 697, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/website/urls.py", line 19, in <module>
from website.views import (Dashboard, HomepageRedirect)
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/website/views.py", line 7, in <module>
import network.network_calls as NetworkRequest
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/network/network_calls.py", line 14, in <module>
ballotregulator_ip = os.environ[ 'TWISTED_BALLOTREGULATOR_IP' ]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 725, in __getitem__
raise KeyError(key) from None
KeyError: 'TWISTED_BALLOTREGULATOR_IP'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 305, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 353, in execute
self.check()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 385, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 62, in _run_checks
issues.extend(super(Command, self)._run_checks(**kwargs))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 372, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
for pattern in resolver.url_patterns:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 310, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 303, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 697, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/applicationserver/urls.py", line 22, in <module>
url(r'^', include('website.urls')),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 50, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 697, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/website/urls.py", line 19, in <module>
from website.views import (Dashboard, HomepageRedirect)
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/website/views.py", line 7, in <module>
import network.network_calls as NetworkRequest
File "/usr/src/applicationserver/network/network_calls.py", line 14, in <module>
ballotregulator_ip = os.environ[ 'TWISTED_BALLOTREGULATOR_IP' ]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 725, in __getitem__
raise KeyError(key) from None
KeyError: 'TWISTED_BALLOTREGULATOR_IP'
[docker_entrypoint] Starting server..
[uWSGI] getting INI configuration from wsgi.ini
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.17 (64bit) on [Thu Mar 8 19:05:51 2018] ***
compiled with version: 4.9.2 on 08 March 2018 19:04:56
os: Linux-4.13.0-21-generic #24-Ubuntu SMP Mon Dec 18 17:29:16 UTC 2017
nodename: 327dd15d563c
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 4
current working directory: /usr/src/applicationserver
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
chdir() to /usr/src//applicationserver
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1048576
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
bind(): No such file or directory [core/socket.c line 230]
Please help me with this.
EDIT : The Service has started using #Alasdair suggestion but how can I now map internal port 80 to localhost port 80

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