Develop Reference

Selenium python - spotify page

Im trying to click a follow button on a spotify page with selenium but it wont work.
I've tried xpath and class_name but its not working.
The page im trying to click the follow button is page
Html Elemant:
<button type="button" class="aAr9nYtPsG7P2LRzciXc">Follow</button>
I think spotify randomizes the class names in order to prevent scrapping
My Code:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[#id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/main/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/section/div/div[3]/div/button[1]').click()

Looks like you are simply missing a delay.
The best way to do that is to use Expected Conditions explicit waits.
Also your locator can be improved.
With the following inports
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
After instantiating the wait object with
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
Your click action could be performed with:
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[text()='Follow']"))).click()

your code is fine.
but from my experience of "not getting an element from a page" the problem was that i didnt wait enough for the page to load.
try this:
from time import sleep
sleep(0.5) # or 1 second if its slower to load
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[#id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/main/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/section/div/div[3]/div/button[1]').click()
you dont have to wait 20 seconds, lol.
you just need some seconds before that element.

Instead of using XPATH, you can use cssSelector which is much simpler and direct
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("button[class=aAr9nYtPsG7P2LRzciXc]")
button.click()
Edit: since everyone mentioned about waiting I added the implicit wait
Note: no, the driver wont wait 20 seconds but it will immediately execute after finding the element. 20 seconds is the maximum time you let it search for the button.

The Follow element is a dynamic element.
To click on the element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[data-testid='action-bar-row'] > button:not(aria-label)"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[text()='Follow']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

How can I crawl Dynamic website with Selenium? There's error 'NoSuchElementException'

I've newly started to study Python and encountered NoSuchElementException while I'm doing crawling with SELENIUM.
I think target site is 'Dynamic webpage' hence I searched various way and tried but..... failed.
Would you help me? Thank in advance
Target site : http://www.kofiabond.or.kr/index_en.html
What I need : Click area on below picture and move to that page
enter image description here
Below is the code which I made:
from selenium import webdriver
driver=webdriver.Chrome('C:/Users/SMH/chromedriver.exe')
url='http://www.kofiabond.or.kr/index_en.html'
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
xpath = "//*[#id='genLv1_0_imgLv1']"
open_btn=driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
driver.execute_script(open_btn)

To click on Final Quotation Yields link which is present inside an iframe you need to switch iframe first then hover on the main menu to element become visible on the page and then click on the element.
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it()
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for visibility_of_element_located() and hover on the element
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for element_to_be_clickable()
Code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
driver=webdriver.Chrome("C:/Users/SMH/chromedriver.exe")
driver.get('http://www.kofiabond.or.kr/index_en.html')
#Switch to iframe
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.NAME, 'fraAMAKMain')))
element=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//a[./img[#alt='bond Interest Rates']]")))
#Hover main menu
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).perform()
#Click on the element once become clickable
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//a[./div[text()='Final Quotation Yields']]"))).click()
Browser snapshot

clicking on button in iframe with python

I am trying to access website with python selenium. I am going to place that I cant click on the button. any help please?
please find my code on the below:
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
path_to_chromedriver = "chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(path_to_chromedriver)
url = 'https://www.mail.com/'
driver.get(url)
how to click on button "Agree and Continue" using css selector ?

The element Agree and Continue is present inside nested iframe you need to switch both the iframe first and then click on the element.
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it()
Induce WebDriverWait() and wait for element_to_be_clickable()
driver.get("https://www.mail.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe.permission-core-iframe")))
WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src^='https://plus.mail']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[id='onetrust-accept-btn-handler']"))).click()
you need to import below libraries.
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Jump out from iframe you need to use.
driver.switch_to.default_content()

How to find the Xpath of the element as per the html through Selenium and Python

Tried something like this in python unable I want to click on cross using Selenium.
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[contains(#onclick, 'parent.$WZRK_WR.closeIframe('60005','intentPreview');')]").click()

As per the HTML you have shared to click on the element depicted as X, first you need to induce WebDriverWait while switching to the <iframe> and again induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable and you can use the following solution:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[#id='wiz-iframe-intent']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[#class='CT_Interstitial']//span[#class='CT_InterstitialClose']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Open below URL and Click on Add to Chrome button.
Xpath Helper- https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/xpath-helper/hgimnogjllphhhkhlmebbmlgjoejdpjl?hl=en
Once plugin added to Chrome. Open your application/webpage and press SHIFT+CTRL+X. Black window will appear on top then you can play with xpath.
If xpath is invalid- then you will get xpath error and if no matches found then it will display NULL.
Note- To check element attribute still you can use F12 that is nothing but default inspect element for all browser then check attribute and create your own xpath and try.
Xpath Syntax
// tagname[#attribute-name=’value1′] and if you are not sure about tag name then no worry you can try with * also
//*[#attribute-name='value1']

You are dealing with an iframe. Follow below steps :
You'll need to switch control to iframe.
Then perform your action (in this case 'Click close').
Switch the control back to default frame.

You can try with this css_selector :
div.CT_InterstitialContents+span.CT_InterstitialClose[onclick]
Xpath would be :
//div[#class='CT_InterstitialContents']/following-sibling::span[#class='CT_InterstitialClose' and onclick]

Try to use this xPath:
//div[#id = 'contentDiv']/div/div/span[#class = 'CT_InterstitialClose']
Code:
close_btn = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[#id = 'contentDiv']/div/div/span[#class = 'CT_InterstitialClose']")))
close_btn.click()
Imports:
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
Explanation:
WebDriverWait is used to wait until element will be clickable, and only then clicks on it. In this example WebDriverWait will wait at least 10 seconds until element will be clickable.
PS: as I see in the screenshot your element is probably in iframe. That means you have to switch to this iframe first, to be able to interact with the elements in it. The code sample for it would be like this:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "XPATH_TO_FRAME")))
# do stuff
close_btn = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[#id = 'contentDiv']/div/div/span[#class = 'CT_InterstitialClose']")))
close_btn.click()
# switch back to default content
driver.switch_to.default_content()

You can write xpath using class name of span. Please refer an example below.
//span[#class='amountCharged']

Button"+" is not being clicked in selenium

Source code:
<input type="button" value="+" id="hour_add" class="ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all" role="button" aria-disabled="false">
My code:
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[contains(#id, 'hour_add')]").click();
This button is not clicked.

There could be multiple reasons for the problem and there is certainly not enough information to answer, but here are the possible reasons:
there are multiple elements matching the XPath expression and a wrong element is clicked
you might need to move to the element and click:
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
you might need to scroll into view of the element:
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element)
you might need to click via javascript:
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
you might need to wait for element to be clickable:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "hour_add"))
)
element.click()
sometimes even maximizing the browser window can help:
driver.maximize_window()

When you have Id available for the element you want to click on, then just use find_element_by_id.
driver.find_element_by_id('hour_add').click()