I'm coding my first "bot" with python and webdriver
I would like to loop until a specific button shows up on the website. My idea is to check if the button is available. If not, sleep for a minute, reload, and check again. But I dont know the right syntax as this element seems too complicated for me.
Does anyone have a tip?
Edit: When the product is sold out, this button does not exist on the product page. I guess enabled/disabled won't work here, because the button does not exist if the product is unavailable. I guess I need to check, if the button exists.
You can use WebDriverWait in python selenium to wait till the element is loaded. Or you can use javascript to check if the element exists in the DOM or not:
buttons = document.getElementsByClassName("mu-button mu-button--type_alternative add-to-cart");
if (buttons.length == 0) {
# it doesn't exist
} else
{
# do something
}
Full documentation: https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/waits.html
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "myDynamicElement"))
)
Related
I'm trying to click this object with selenium (pyhton) using the code:
driver.find_element_by_('publicForm_customFields').click()
But I'm receiving this error:
id="publicForm_customFields" tabindex="0" type="radio" value="value"> is not clickable at point (480, 98). Other element would receive the click: value
"Other element would receive the click" means that you have another element over your element. There are a couple of options to get around this:
Try to find another element above in the DOM tree and click on it.
Use js click, you need to write a function like this:
def js_click(self, element):
element = driver.find_element_by_id("myid")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
js script will click on the element even if it is intersected by another
There might be two possibilities:
1- Your locator to find element might be wrong or not unique.
2- You need to apply explicit wait till element is ready [load successfully] to be clickable.
Hope above possibilities might help you out, Or you share the link of the sight so I might debug correctly.
You are not passing any find method to the driver. Try refactoring the code to:
driver.find_element_by_id('publicForm_customFields').click()
Also, try using some sort of wait so the driver does not click before the page/element is loaded.
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'publicForm_customFields'))).click()
I want to click the configuration button, which leads to discord profile information,
Guys, I want to click on the gear at the bottom, how can I do this? This is my code:
option = Options()
option.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
driver.get("https://discord.com/channels/395582581124497408/395582581124497412")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a.item'))).click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#contents-18-Yxp"))).click()
Can anyone help me with this problem?
you can click it with this code:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector('div'[aria-label="User settings"]').click()
Find the ID of that button, then use driver.find_element_by_id("ID").click()
You should read this tutorial https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/click-element-method-selenium-python/
First, you must get an identifier for your element, for example:
class
xpath
css selector
... etc
then drive.find_element_by_(class, xpath, ...)(string).click()
Example:
driver.find_element_by_xpath('(//*[#class="contents-18-Yxp"])[7]')
this is the identifier for the settings section, you can copy it, note that this xpath can be changed if the discoed is updated, the solution is easy, just with the same way get the new xpath and paste it instead of the old one.
with the same Technique, find the user profile identifier, and paste it and remember .click()
I wanted the program to click the 'PLAY' Button on spotify to play a song, but sadly I get this error
selenium.common.exceptions.JavascriptException: Message: javascript error: arguments[0].click is not a function
The code I tried is
WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//*[text()='PLAY']")))
time.sleep(1)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='PLAY']"))
Can someone help me to find the button and click it, I tried also the
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='PLAY']").click()
But I get the error element is not interactable
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='TrackListHeader__button
TrackListHeader__button--top']//button")));
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='TrackListHeader__button
TrackListHeader__button--top']//button").click();
also try this one
EC has a good method for verifying element is clickable before making an action element_to_be_clickable.
Also, I found over 20 elements on Spotify using your XPath, so I modified it to look for button instead of *.
Try this:
WebDriverWait(driver, 3).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//button[text()='PLAY']")))
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[text()='PLAY']").click()
I hope this helps. Good luck!
I developed a selenium script, which makes automatic comments in facebook groups.
It works relatively good, but it does not execute the click() method if the targeted element is not visible on the browser.
As a working around I'm using the execute_script("window.scrollTo(x,y";), method, but it's not ideal script. The piece of code that must be improved is the following:
text_box = driver.find_element_by_class_name("UFIAddCommentInput")
try:
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(100, 0);")
text_box.click()
except:
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
text_box.click()
element = driver.switch_to.active_element
element.send_keys(frase)
element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
It first tries for the element on the top of the page, and, if does not get to execute click(), it tries at the bottom.
However, there is a more effective way to scroll at the element found by the find_element_by_class_namemethod?
You can try
text_box.location_once_scrolled_into_view
text_box.click()
to scroll page down right to required element and click it
Using the Python version of Selenium, is it possible to click some element in the DOM and to specify the coordinates where you want to click it?
The Java version has the method clickAt, which actually does exactly what I am looking for, but can't find the equivalent in Python.
This should do it! Namely you need to use action chains from webdriver. Once you have an instance of that, you simply register a bunch of actions and then call perform() to perform them.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
el=driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//button[contains(string(), 'Lucky')]")[0]
action = webdriver.common.action_chains.ActionChains(driver)
action.move_to_element_with_offset(el, 5, 5)
action.click()
action.perform()
This will move the mouse 5 pixels down and 5 pixels right from the upper-left corner of the button I feel lucky. Then it will click().
Notice that you must use perform(). Else nothing will happen.
The reason you are getting confused is clickAt is an old v1 (Selenium RC) method.
WebDriver has a slightly different concept, of 'Actions'.
Specifically, the 'Actions' builder for the Python bindings live here.
The idea of the clickAt command is to click at a certain position relative to a particular element.
The same is achievable within the WebDriver, using the 'Actions' builder.
Hopefully this updated documentation can help.
You can perform the task with the Action chains in the python specially with Edge browser:
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
actionChains = ActionChains(driver)
button_xpath = '//xapth...'
button = driver.find_element_by_xpath(button_xpath)
actionChains.move_to_element(button).click().perform()
But sometimes Action chain does not finds the DOM element. Hence better option to use execute scipt in following way:
button_xpath = '//xapth...'
button = driver.find_element_by_xpath(button_xpath)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", button)
I've not personally used this method, but looking through the source code of selenium.py I've found the following methods that look like they'd do what you want - They look to wrap clickAt:
def click_at(self,locator,coordString):
"""
Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action
causes a new page to load (like a link usually does), call
waitForPageToLoad.
'locator' is an element locator
'coordString' is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
"""
self.do_command("clickAt", [locator,coordString,])
def double_click_at(self,locator,coordString):
"""
Doubleclicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the action
causes a new page to load (like a link usually does), call
waitForPageToLoad.
'locator' is an element locator
'coordString' is specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the element returned by the locator.
"""
self.do_command("doubleClickAt", [locator,coordString,])
They appear in the selenium object and here is their online API documentation.