I am having problems with sending data from one QWizard page to the next. I'm using a variable my_name of QWizard object as a container.
My approach is: whenever I change text of QLineEdit on Page1, the variable my_name of my QWizard object changes. And whenever I click Next button on Page1, Page2 is initialized using the method QWizard.initializePage(2). But the QLabel object on Page2 is not update based on the my_name variable of QWizard object. Even though I have initialized the Page2 also. What is wrong with my approach?
My code is:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class Window(QWizard):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.firstPage = MainPage(parent=self)
self.my_name = 'Random'
self.secondPage = Page2(parent=self)
self.addPage(self.firstPage)
self.button(QWizard.NextButton).clicked.connect(lambda: self.initializePage(2))
self.addPage(self.secondPage)
class MainPage(QWizardPage):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
self.Parent = parent
super(MainPage, self).__init__(parent)
self.setTitle("Plz input your name?")
self.NameLabel = QLabel("&Name:")
self.NameLineEdit = QLineEdit()
self.NameLineEdit.textChanged.connect(self.assign)
self.NameLabel.setBuddy(self.NameLineEdit)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.NameLabel)
layout.addWidget(self.NameLineEdit)
self.setLayout(layout)
def assign(self):
self.Parent.my_name = self.NameLineEdit.text()
print(f'Parent text is: {self.Parent.my_name}')
class Page2(QWizardPage):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Page2, self).__init__()
self.Parent = parent
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
label = QLabel()
label.setText(f'My name is : {self.Parent.my_name}')
vbox.addWidget(label)
self.setLayout(vbox)
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyle('plastique')
window = Window()
window.setWizardStyle(1)
window.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
Changing the value of the variable "my_name" does not change what the QLabel shows since QLabel copies the text. On the other hand you should not call initializePage(2) since it is a protected method that is called internally. The solution is to override the initializePage method of the QWizardPage:
class Page2(QWizardPage):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Page2, self).__init__()
self.Parent = parent
vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.label = QLabel()
self.label.setText(f'My name is : {self.Parent.my_name}')
vbox.addWidget(self.label)
def initializePage(self):
self.label.setText(f'My name is : {self.Parent.my_name}')
Although I see that you are reinventing the wheel since there is already that characteristic registering the fields:
class Window(QWizard):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.firstPage = MainPage()
self.secondPage = Page2()
self.addPage(self.firstPage)
self.addPage(self.secondPage)
class MainPage(QWizardPage):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainPage, self).__init__(parent)
self.setTitle("Plz input your name?")
self.NameLabel = QLabel("&Name:")
self.NameLineEdit = QLineEdit()
self.NameLabel.setBuddy(self.NameLineEdit)
layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.NameLabel)
layout.addWidget(self.NameLineEdit)
self.registerField("my_name", self.NameLineEdit)
class Page2(QWizardPage):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Page2, self).__init__(parent)
vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.label = QLabel()
vbox.addWidget(self.label)
def initializePage(self):
self.label.setText(f'My name is : {self.field("my_name")}')
super(Page2, self).initializePage()
Related
I have build a small application using PyQt and as far as I know QStackedWidget is used for making multipage applications. The issue is that it is opening multiple pages and also I'm unable to redirect to class Xyz using button in class Abc.
main.py
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import sys
class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.stacked_widget = QtGui.QStackedWidget()
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
layout.setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0)
layout.addWidget(self.stacked_widget)
widget = QtGui.QWidget()
widget.setLayout(layout)
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
widget_1 = Abc(self.stacked_widget)
widget_2 = Xyz(self.stacked_widget)
self.stacked_widget.addWidget(widget_1)
self.stacked_widget.addWidget(widget_2)
self.showMaximized()
class Abc(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, stacked_widget, parent=None):
super(Abc, self).__init__(parent)
self.stacked_widget = stacked_widget
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame()
self.frame_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Click me!')
self.button.clicked.connect(self.click)
self.frame_layout.addWidget(self.button)
self.frame.setLayout(self.frame_layout)
self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.frame)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.showMaximized()
def click(self):
print("You clicked me!")
self.stacked_widget.setCurrentIndex(1)
class Xyz(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Xyz, self).__init__(parent)
self.frame_layout = QtGui.QStackedLayout()
self.page1 = Page("Page 1", self.frame_layout)
self.page2 = Page("Page 2", self.frame_layout)
self.frame_layout.addWidget(self.page1)
self.frame_layout.addWidget(self.page2)
class Page(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, text, frame_layout, parent=None):
super(Page, self).__init__(parent)
print(self.width(), self.height())
self.frame_layout = frame_layout
self.frame = QtGui.QFrame()
self.frame_layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.frame.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(191, 191, 191)")
self.label = QtGui.QLabel()
self.label.setText(text)
self.frame_layout.addWidget(self.label, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.frame.setLayout(self.frame_layout)
self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.frame)
self.layout.setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.showMaximized()
print(self.width(), self.height())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
The main problem is that you are not setting the QStackedLayout for the Xyz widget, the result is that all pages will actually appear as top level windows.
When a widget is added to a layout, it takes ownership of it; if the layout is already set to a widget, then the widget that was added to the layout becomes reparented to the other. The same happens if you set the layout afterwards.
Why does it show the first page as a separate window? And why doesn't it show the second?
When a new widget is created without a parent, it becomes a top level window; when a widget is added to a new stacked layout, Qt automatically tries to show it; you didn't set the layout to anything (which would reparent it as explained before), and the result is that the first page is shown as a standalone window.
Now, since the first "screen" is going to be shown only the first time, you can set that widget as the central widget, and then set a Xyz instance (which is actually a QStackedWidget subclass) as a new central widget.
Note that you don't need to use QWidget to add a QFrame if that's the only parent widget shown: you can just subclass QFrame.
This is a much simpler and cleaner version of your code:
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.startPage = Abc()
self.setCentralWidget(self.startPage)
self.startPage.startRequest.connect(self.buildPages)
def buildPages(self):
self.pages = Xyz()
self.setCentralWidget(self.pages)
class Abc(QtGui.QFrame):
startRequest = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Abc, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Click me!')
self.button.clicked.connect(self.startRequest)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
class Xyz(QtGui.QStackedWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Xyz, self).__init__(parent)
self.page1 = Page("Page 1")
self.page2 = Page("Page 2")
self.addWidget(self.page1)
self.addWidget(self.page2)
self.page1.switchRequest.connect(lambda: self.setCurrentIndex(1))
self.page2.switchRequest.connect(lambda: self.setCurrentIndex(0))
class Page(QtGui.QFrame):
switchRequest = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, text, parent=None):
super(Page, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
# set the background only for QFrame subclasses (which also includes
# QLabel), this prevents setting the background for other classes,
# such as the push button
self.setStyleSheet('''
QFrame {
background-color: rgb(191, 191, 191)
}
''')
# when adding a widget to a layout, the layout tries to automatically
# make it as big as possible (based on the widget's sizeHint); so you
# should not use the alignment argument for layout.addWidget(), but for
# the label instead
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(text, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
layout.addWidget(self.label)
self.switchButton = QtGui.QPushButton('Switch')
layout.addWidget(self.switchButton)
self.switchButton.clicked.connect(self.switchRequest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I'm new to python and pyqt. I'm trying to open a new window after the first screen. My second window opens but without the options I specified, label and pushbutton.
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
import sys
class secondwindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(secondwindow, self).__init__()
self.label1 = QtWidgets.QLabel("Second Window");
self.button1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Click Me");
hbox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
hbox.addWidget(self.label1)
hbox.addWidget(self.button1)
self.setLayout(hbox)
class Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def btnclicked(self):
sender = self.sender()
if sender.text() == "OK":
self.secwin.show()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
self.button1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("OK");
vbox = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addWidget(self.button1)
self.setLayout(vbox)
self.button1.clicked.connect(self.btnclicked)
self.secwin = secondwindow()
self.show()
def main():
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Window()
main.show
sys.exit(app.exec())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
QMainWindow is a special widget because it has a defined structure, http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmainwindow.html#qt-main-window-framework:
As shown in the image there is already an area destined to place the widgets called Central Widget, in it you must place the widgets that you want to be displayed for it, you use setCentralWidget().
In your case the solution is:
class secondwindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(secondwindow, self).__init__()
central_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.label1 = QtWidgets.QLabel("Second Window")
self.button1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Click Me")
hbox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(central_widget)
hbox.addWidget(self.label1)
hbox.addWidget(self.button1)
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
I'm trying to pass two variables from a login form.Not sure is it the right way. My login form and main one created on QstackedWidget. However, as result I'm getting an empty list. Where is my mistake? Code below:
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.central_widget = QStackedWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)
self.start_screen = Start(self)
self.second_screen = Second(self)
self.central_widget.addWidget(self.start_screen)
self.central_widget.addWidget(self.second_screen)
self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(self.start_screen)
self.start_screen.clicked.connect(lambda: self.myshort(self.second_screen))
self.second_screen.clicked.connect(lambda: self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(self.start_screen))
def myshort(self, your_function):
print(self.my_notes[0], self.my_notes[1]) #empty list
return self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(your_function)
class Start(QWidget):
clicked = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Start, self).__init__(parent)
self.textName = QLineEdit(self)
self.textPass = QLineEdit(self)
self.buttonSave = QPushButton('Save Details', self)
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.textName)
layout.addWidget(self.textPass)
layout.addWidget(self.buttonSave)
self.buttonSave.clicked.connect(self.my_notes())
def my_notes(self):
MainWindow.my_notes = []
MainWindow.my_notes.append(str(self.textName.text()))
MainWindow.my_notes.append(str(self.textPass.text()))
return self.clicked.emit
class Second(QWidget):
clicked = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Second, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
button = QPushButton(text=QString('Back to Start!'))
layout.addWidget(button)
self.setLayout(layout)
button.clicked.connect(self.clicked.emit)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow = MainWindow(None)
myWindow.show()
app.exec_()
Try following:
in class Start, method __init__
self.buttonSave.clicked.connect(self.my_notes())
remove bracelets:
self.buttonSave.clicked.connect(self.my_notes)
and in class Start, method my_notes change:
return self.clicked.emit
to:
self.clicked.emit()
I have a main Window derived form QMainWindow that may show different Widgets, depending on the task at hand.
I created a simplified example below:
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
'''
Constructor
'''
QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.central_widget = QStackedWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)
self.start_screen = Start(self)
self.second_screen = Second(self)
self.central_widget.addWidget(self.start_screen)
self.central_widget.addWidget(self.second_screen)
self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(self.start_screen)
class Start(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Start, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
button = QPushButton(text=QString('Push me!'))
layout.addWidget(button)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.connect(button, SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.change_widget)
def change_widget(self):
self.parent().setCurrentWidget(
self.parent().parent().second_screen)
class Second(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Second, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
button = QPushButton(text=QString('Back to Start!'))
layout.addWidget(button)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.connect(button, SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.change_widget)
def change_widget(self):
self.parent().setCurrentWidget(
self.parent().parent().start_screen)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow = MainWindow(None)
myWindow.show()
app.exec_()
This toggles between two different central widgets, nevertheless I found the handling with parent() functions tedious, and I'd like to know if there is a better method to organise the widgets.
The setCurrentWidget method will probably be always accessible with one parent() statement, but if for any reasons the hierarchy-depth changes, is there a better method to access the QMainWindow than parent().parent()? Or would I just re-create the Widget every time a button is clicked (I assume, if this would be a widget with data-Input possibilities, these data would be lost, which is annoying).
I appreciate any suggestions for improvement.
You should be using Signals. This allows any parent hierarchy and the child widgets don't have to have any knowledge of how they're being used or what order they're being displayed in. The main widget handles it all.
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
'''
Constructor
'''
QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.central_widget = QStackedWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)
self.start_screen = Start(self)
self.second_screen = Second(self)
self.central_widget.addWidget(self.start_screen)
self.central_widget.addWidget(self.second_screen)
self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(self.start_screen)
self.start_screen.clicked.connect(lambda: self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(self.second_screen))
self.second_screen.clicked.connect(lambda: self.central_widget.setCurrentWidget(self.start_screen))
class Start(QWidget):
clicked = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Start, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
button = QPushButton(text=QString('Push me!'))
layout.addWidget(button)
self.setLayout(layout)
button.clicked.connect(self.clicked.emit)
class Second(QWidget):
clicked = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Second, self).__init__(parent)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
button = QPushButton(text=QString('Back to Start!'))
layout.addWidget(button)
self.setLayout(layout)
button.clicked.connect(self.clicked.emit)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWindow = MainWindow(None)
myWindow.show()
app.exec_()
I want to get a string from the main window to use in a window triggered with a click. I know how to do it by putting all statements into a single class, but now I'm trying to do the same thing with one class per window. Here is the code:
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.value = QtGui.QLineEdit('23')
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Open Dialog')
self.button.clicked.connect(self.openDialog)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addWidget(self.value)
vbox.addWidget(self.button)
self.setLayout(vbox)
def openDialog(self):
self.entry = self.value.text()
print(self.entry)
Dialog().exec_()
class Dialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=Window):
super().__init__()
win = Window()
self.text = win.entry
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self.text)
hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
hbox.addWidget(self.label)
self.setLayout(hbox)
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Window()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
But I'm getting the error "AttributeError: 'Window' object has no attribute 'entry'" and I don't know any other way to try fix it. Can someone help me with it?
Create an instance of Dialog in the openDialog method, so that you can access its attributes directly. That way, the two classes can operate more independently, and you won't need to access the Window class from within the Dialog class:
def openDialog(self):
dialog = Dialog(self)
dialog.label.setText(self.value.text())
dialog.exec_()
print(dialog.label.text())
class Dialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.label = QtGui.QLabel(self)
hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
hbox.addWidget(self.label)
self.setLayout(hbox)
Here
win = Window()
self.text = win.entry
you declare a new window and accesing its entry field but on your window class
class Window(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
the entry field is not constructed.
So
Either you want to create a new window, so you have to put the self.entry on the constructor
You want to use the existing window an access its entry after calling openDialog
Edit:
Maybe here
class Dialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=Window):
super().__init__()
you are initializing the class wrong. The parent constructor should be called with parent=Window too. Then from inside the dialog you could reference the window by doing self.parent