How to correctly specify webdriver path with add_argument()? - python

This is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
options.add_argument("C:/webdrivers/chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
But it did not use the webdriver that I am trying to specify and uses some different one. How to correctly specify path to webdriver in the code above?
So main point here is that I want to specify path to webdriver and also use it without sandbox. How can I do it?

This worked:
from selenium import webdriver
# start the browser
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# options.add_argument("--headless")
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
# options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
# options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
# options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:/webdrivers/chromedriver.exe", options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")

Related

ChromeDriver not opening new page with chrome_options parameter

I'm trying to use the following code to open a new page using ChromeDriver
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"path of chromedriver.exe",chrome_options=options)
I still get the "DevTools listening on...." print but no new page is being opened. If however I run:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = r"path")
without the chrome_options parameter, the page opens. Not sure why this is?
chrome_options was deprecated long back.
DeprecationWarning: use options instead of chrome_options
you have to use an instance of options instead as well as pass the absolute path of the ChromeDriver along with the extension as follows:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"path of chromedriver.exe", options=options)
Use following code :
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options as ChromeOptions
#object of ChromeOptions
op = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#add option
op.add_argument('--enable-extensions')
#pass option to webdriver object
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=op)

Selenium - Getting error page when trying to load site?

I try to load this site
https://www.pferdewetten.de/
with the following code:
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from sys import platform
import os, sys
import xlwings as xw
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
if __name__ == '__main__':
SAVE_INTERVAL = 5
WAIT = 3
print(f"Checking chromedriver...")
os.environ['WDM_LOG_LEVEL'] = '0'
ua = UserAgent()
userAgent = ua.random
options = Options()
# options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_experimental_option ('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 1})
options.add_argument("--disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1080')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument(f'user-agent={userAgent}')
srv=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome (service=srv, options=options)
waitWebDriver = WebDriverWait (driver, 10)
link = f"https://www.pferdewetten.de/"
driver.get (link)
But i allways only get this information:
Is there any way to load this site using selenium?
Possibly elenium driven ChromeDriver initiated google-chrome Browsing Context is geting detected as a bot.
To evade the detection you can make a few tweaks as follows:
Remove the --no-sandbox argument and execute as non-root user.
Remove the --disable-infobars argument as it is no more effective.
Remove the --disable-extensions argument as it is no more effective.
Add an experimental option "excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"] to evade detection.
Add an experimental option 'useAutomationExtension', False to evade detection.
Add the argument '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled' to evade detection.
Effectively your code block will be:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=options)
driver.get("https://www.pferdewetten.de/")
driver.quit()

Python Selenium Firefox - how to enable headless-mode as part of a class/object?

I have the following code:
options = Options()
options = options.set_headless( headless=True)
class Sel_Driver():
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
I can then use self.driver.get(url) as part of a method to open urls I feed in. This works - I can feed in and open the URLs, but they don't in headless mode.
(I initially defined the driver as self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=Options().set_headless(headless=True) - but that didn't work, so I tried it as above).
What am I missing? I don't understand why the driver is able to open pages, but the options aren't enabled.
Please try following code :
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
This will work for you for sure. Try it.Please specify the path of the driver. It is for chrome change it to firefox.
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path="C:\\Users\\Username\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe")
print("Firefox Headless Browser Invoked")
driver.get('https://www.facebook.com/')
jks = driver.find_element_by_id("email").get_attribute("class")
print(jks)
driver.quit()

Disable python chrome driver extensions without lose driver path

I started having issues running a python script which uses selenium and chrome driver, so I want to disable extensions of chrome driver using python without losing the path where the driver is located.
Currently I have the below:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
path_to_Ie = 'C:\\Python34\\ChromeDriver\\ChromeDriver.exe'
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = path_to_Ie)
url = 'https://wwww.test.com/'
browser.get(url)
and I would like to add the below lines:
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
Any idea how I can merge both codes to make it work properly?
Thanks a lot.
Just provide multiple keyword arguments:
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=path_to_Ie, chrome_options=chrome_options)

How to start Chrome with webdriver and quic disabled?

I need to start chrome with webdriver with quic disabled as follow:
--flag-switches-begin --disable-quic --flag-switches-end
I am using python with selenium 2.47.3
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options as ChromeOptions
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--disable-quic")
_browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
Doing that does not put --disable-quic in between --flags-switches-begin and end.
In case anyone is still looking for this, the correct way to do this is:
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("disable-quic") # not "--disable-quic"
_browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)

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