I am trying to create a simple interface like this:
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets,QtGui
class program():
def __init__(self):
self.window = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.window.setWindowTitle("how many click")
self.text = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.window)
self.text.setText(("not clicked"))
self.text.setGeometry(240,200,300,50)
self.text2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.window)
self.picture = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.window)
self.button=QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.window)
self.button.setText("click")
self.button.setFont(QtGui.QFont('',10))
self.button.setGeometry(250,100,200,50)
self.window.setGeometry(600,200,800,600)
self.window.show()
self.count=0
self.button.clicked.connect(self.click)
def click(self):
self.count+= 1
self.text.setText(((f"you clicked {self.count} times")))
self.text.setFont(QtGui.QFont('',10))
if self.count == 5:
self.text2.setText(("You clicked too much"))
self.text2.setGeometry(250, 250, 300, 50)
self.picture.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/mypic.png"))
self.picture.move(300, 300)
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
run= program()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
In this code my picture appears when I click 5 times to button but picture becomes very tiny as in pic1. However when I write setPixmap and picture.move codes into init function picture becomes normal size as in pic2.
pic1:
pic2:
The simple solution to your issue is to add the following line after setting the pixmap:
self.picture.adjustSize()
The direct reason is that when when the widget is shown the label has not yet a pixmap, so its geometry is already set to its minimum size (defaults to 100x30). Then, when the pixmap is set, the label doesn't automatically update its size.
The logical reason is that you are using fixed geometries for your widget, and this approach is generaly discouraged for lots of reasons, with the most important being the fact that elements within a window should always adapt their geometries (size and position) to the size of the parent, possibly by occupying all the available space and preventing the elements to become invisible if the window is resized to a smaller size.
To avoid that, you should always use layout managers (in your case, a QVBoxLayout could be enough).
For example:
class program():
def __init__(self):
self.window = QtWidgets.QWidget()
# ...
layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.window)
layout.addWidget(self.text)
layout.addWidget(self.text2)
layout.addWidget(self.picture)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
# it's good practice to always show the window *after* adding all elements
self.window.show()
Related
I have a bunch of QTextEdits in a QVBoxLayout in a QScrollArea.
The texts can often get very long and the horizontal space is limited by design, and QTextEdit automatically wraps text in multiple lines which is good.
I want to automatically resize the QTextEdit to fit to the wrapped text, the text itself will always be in one line, and the wrapped text can have multiple lines, I want the QTextEdits to fit to the height of wrapped lines.
By hours upon hours of Google searching, I have found a solution, but it doesn't work as expected, there can sometimes be one extra line at the bottom, I will post example code below:
from PyQt6.QtCore import *
from PyQt6.QtGui import *
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import *
font = QFont('Noto Serif', 9)
class Editor(QTextEdit):
doubleClicked = pyqtSignal(QTextEdit)
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setReadOnly(True)
self.setFont(font)
self.textChanged.connect(self.autoResize)
self.margins = self.contentsMargins()
self.setAttribute(Qt.WidgetAttribute.WA_DontShowOnScreen)
#pyqtSlot(QMouseEvent)
def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, e: QMouseEvent) -> None:
self.doubleClicked.emit(self)
def autoResize(self):
self.show()
height = int(self.document().size().height() + self.margins.top() + self.margins.bottom())
self.setFixedHeight(height)
class Window(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.resize(405, 720)
frame = self.frameGeometry()
center = self.screen().availableGeometry().center()
frame.moveCenter(center)
self.move(frame.topLeft())
self.centralwidget = QWidget(self)
self.vbox = QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
self.scrollArea = QScrollArea(self.centralwidget)
self.scrollArea.setWidgetResizable(True)
self.scrollAreaWidgetContents = QWidget()
self.scrollArea.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarPolicy.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
self.verticalLayout = QVBoxLayout(self.scrollAreaWidgetContents)
self.verticalLayout.setAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignTop)
self.scrollArea.setWidget(self.scrollAreaWidgetContents)
self.scrollArea.setAlignment(Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignLeft | Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignTop)
self.vbox.addWidget(self.scrollArea)
self.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
def addItems():
items = [
"L'Estro Armonico No. 9 in D Major\u2014III. Allegro",
"L'Estro Armonico No. 6 in A Minor\u2014III. Presto",
"L'Estro Armonico No. 6 in A Minor\u2014I. Allegro",
"L'Estro Armonico No. 1 in D major\u2014I. Allegro",
"12 Concertos Op.3 \u2014 L'estro Armonico \u2014 Concerto No. 6 In A Minor For Solo Violin RV 356\u2014Presto",
"Ultimate Mozart\u2014 The Essential Masterpieces",
"Serenade in G K.525 Eine kleine Nachtmusik\u20141. Allegro",
"Vivaldi\u2014 L'estro Armonico",
"Academy of St. Martin in the Fields",
"Are You With Me \u2014 Reality"
]
for i in items:
textbox = Editor()
textbox.setText(i)
window.verticalLayout.addWidget(textbox)
app = QApplication([])
window = Window()
window.show()
addItems()
app.exec()
Note you will need Noto Serif for it to run correctly (and of course you can just replace it), and of course you need PyQt6.
In the example, the first seven textboxs all have one extra empty line at the bottom, and the last three don't have it.
What caused the extra line and how to remove it?
Update:
I have to set Qt.WidgetAttribute.WA_DontShowOnScreen because if I don't set it, calling .show() of QTextEdit will cause the QTextEdit show up in the middle of the screen and quickly disappear, and it's annoying.
I have to call .show() because calling document().size() without show(), the values will all be 0 and I don't know why it is like this.
The problem comes from the fact that you're trying to set the height too early. In fact, if you add a print(self.show()) just after show(), you'll see that all will show a default size (probably, 256x192).
This depends on two aspects:
when a widget is shown the first time, it's not yet completely "mapped" in the OS window management, so it will use default sizes depending on many aspects;
you're setting the text before adding it to the layout, so the QTextEdit will know nothing about the required size of the parent;
Then another problem arises: if the window is resized, the contents will not adapt until the text is changed.
In order to properly set a vertical height based on the contents, you should set the document's textWidth, and also call autoResize everytime the widget is resized.
class Editor(QTextEdit):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setReadOnly(True)
self.setFont(font)
self.textChanged.connect(self.autoResize)
def autoResize(self):
self.document().setTextWidth(self.viewport().width())
margins = self.contentsMargins()
height = int(self.document().size().height() + margins.top() + margins.bottom())
self.setFixedHeight(height)
def resizeEvent(self, event):
self.autoResize()
Note that:
the margins should be dynamically accessed, not stored in the __init__;
mouseDoubleClickEvent is a function that is called on a mouse event, it's not (nor it should) be a slot, so using the pyqtSlot decorator is pointless;
while conceptually fine for a "main" layout like in the case of a layout for the scroll area contents, setting the alignment of a layout doesn't set the alignment of its items, but only that of the layout; while the result is often the same, in practice it's very different (so the result is not always the same, especially if more layouts are added to the same parent layout);
double click in text fields is very commonly used for advanced selection (usually, select the word under the cursor), and choosing to prevent such action (thus changing a known UI convention) should be taken into careful consideration;
Using Qt5 I am trying to make a widget work using absolute positioning. The code below is a minimum working example of something I am trying to do. A quick walk through of the code:
CentralWidget is the central widget of the main window and holds MyWidget using absolute positioning, e.g. without using any layouts.
MyWidget does not set its child widgets immediately but provides a SetData method which first removes all current child widgets and then adds the new child widgets to its layout.
SetData is triggered using a timer in the main window.
I commented out two lines of code. The first "enables" relative positioning using layouts by adding a layout to CentralWidget. This line shows what I am trying to achieve but with absolute positioning. The second comment enables some debug information:
MyWidget
layout.count: 3
size: PyQt5.QtCore.QSize(-1, -1)
sizeHint: PyQt5.QtCore.QSize(200, 100)
CentralWidget
size: PyQt5.QtCore.QSize(18, 18)
sizeHint: PyQt5.QtCore.QSize(18, 18)
What I am doing wrong in order for MyWidget to be visible using absolute positioning?
Code:
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
import sys
class MyWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
z = 0
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent)
self._layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
def SetData(self):
while self._layout.count() > 0:
widget = self._layout.takeAt(0).widget()
widget.hide()
widget.deleteLater()
for i in range(3):
self._layout.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel(str(MyWidget.z * 10 + i)))
MyWidget.z += 1
class CentralWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent)
self._myWidget = MyWidget(self)
# QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self).addWidget(self._myWidget)
def SetData(self):
self._myWidget.SetData()
# print("MyWidget\n layout.count: {}\n size: {}\n sizeHint: {}\n\nCentralWidget\n size: {}\n sizeHint: {}\n\n".format(self._myWidget.layout().count(), self.sizeHint(), self.size(), self._myWidget.sizeHint(), self._myWidget.size()))
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
centralWidget = CentralWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(centralWidget)
self._timer = QtCore.QTimer(self)
self._timer.timeout.connect(centralWidget.SetData)
self._timer.start(500)
def main():
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = MainWindow()
mainWindow.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
The reason for this behavior is directly related to the fact that the widget is not added to a layout and its contents are added after being shown.
In fact, if you call centralWidget.SetData() upon initialization and before mainWindow.show(), it will work as expected.
A lot of things happen when you add a child widget to a layout, and this usually involves multiple calls to the children size hints, allowing the parent to adapt its own size hint, and, after that, adapt its size and that of its children.
If that "container widget" is itself contained in another layout, that widget will be automatically resized (based on its hint) in the next cycle of events, but this doesn't happen in your case, since yours is a "free" widget.
The function you are looking for is QWidget.adjustSize(), but, for the aforementioned reasons, you cannot call it immediately after adding the children widgets.
To overcome your issue, you can call QApplication.processEvents() before adjustSize(), or, eventually, use a 0-based single shot QTimer:
def SetData(self):
while self._layout.count() > 0:
widget = self._layout.takeAt(0).widget()
widget.hide()
widget.deleteLater()
for i in range(3):
self._layout.addWidget(QtWidgets.QLabel(str(MyWidget.z * 10 + i)))
MyWidget.z += 1
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, self.adjustSize)
I want to up my game in UI design using PyQt5. I feel like the resources for UI customization in PyQt5 are not easy to find. It is possible to try and make personalized widget, but the overall method seems non-standardized.
I need to build an arrow widget that is hoverable, overlappable with other widgets and highly customized. As I read in this tutorial and some other posts, it possible to do exactly what you need using paintEvent. Thus that is what I tried, but overall, I feel like the method is quite messy, and I'd like some guidelines on building complex Customized, general widget. Here's what I have:
Customized Shape: I built my code based on this
Hoverable property: I read everywhere that modifying the projects styleSheet is usually the way to go, especially if you want to make your Widget general and adapt to colors, the problem is that I wasn't able to find how to use properly self.palette to fetch the current colors of the QApplication styleSheet. I feel like i's have to maybe use enterEvent and leaveEvent, but I tried to redraw the whole widget with a painter in those functions and it said
QPainter::begin: Painter already active
QWidget::paintEngine: Should no longer be called
QPainter::begin: Paint device returned engine == 0, type: 1
QPainter::setRenderHint: Painter must be active to set rendering hints
Overlappable Property: I found a previous post which seemed to have found a solution: create a second widget that is children of the main widget, in order to be able to move the children around. I tried that but it seems that it doesn't want to move, no matter the position I give the widget.
Here is my code:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QHBoxLayout, QGraphicsDropShadowEffect, QApplication, QFrame, QPushButton
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPoint, QLine
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QPen, QColor, QPalette
class MainWidget(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWidget, self).__init__()
self.resize(500, 500)
self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.myPush = QPushButton()
self.layout.addWidget(self.myPush)
self.arrow = ArrowWidget(self)
position = QPoint(-40, 0)
self.layout.addWidget(self.arrow)
self.arrow.move(position)
class ArrowWidget(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ArrowWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.setWindowFlag(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground)
self.w = 200
self.h = 200
self.blurRadius = 20
self.xO = 0
self.yO = 20
self.resize(self.w, self.h)
self.layout = QHBoxLayout()
# myFrame = QFrame()
# self.layout.addWidget(myFrame)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.setStyleSheet("QWidget:hover{border-color: rgb(255,0,0);background-color: rgb(255,50,0);}")
shadow = QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(blurRadius=self.blurRadius, xOffset=self.xO, yOffset=self.yO)
self.setGraphicsEffect(shadow)
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QPainter(self)
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
painter.begin(self)
# painter.setBrush(self.palette().window())
# painter.setPen(QPen(QPalette, 5))
ok = self.frameGeometry().width()/2-self.blurRadius/2-self.xO/2
oky = self.frameGeometry().height()/2-self.blurRadius/2-self.yO/2
painter.drawEllipse(QPoint(self.frameGeometry().width()/2-self.blurRadius/2-self.xO/2, self.frameGeometry().height()/2-self.blurRadius/2-self.yO/2), self.w/2-self.blurRadius/2-self.yO/2-self.xO/2, self.h/2-self.blurRadius/2-self.yO/2-self.xO/2)
painter.drawLines(QLine(ok-25, oky-50, ok+25, oky), QLine(ok+25, oky, ok-25, oky+50))
painter.end()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
testWidget = MainWidget()
testWidget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
If someone could help me make this work and explain along the way to help us better understand the structure of customized widgets and explain a better method that isn't messy like this one, I believe it would be a plus to the beginners like me using PyQt5 as a main Framework for UI making.
There is no "standard" method for custom widgets, but usually paintEvent overriding is required.
There are different issues in your example, I'll try and address to them.
Overlapping
If you want a widget to be "overlappable", it must not be added to a layout. Adding a widget to a layout will mean that it will have its "slot" within the layout, which in turn will try to compute its sizes (based on the widgets it contains); also, normally a layout has only one widget per "layout slot", making it almost impossible to make widget overlap; the QGridLayout is a special case which allows (by code only, not using Designer) to add more widget to the same slot(s), or make some overlap others. Finally, once a widget is part of a layout, it cannot be freely moved nor resized (unless you set a fixedSize).
The only real solution to this is to create the widget with a parent. This will make it possible to use move() and resize(), but only within the boundaries of the parent.
Hovering
While it's true that most widgets can use the :hover selector in the stylesheet, it only works for standard widgets, which do most of their painting by themself (through QStyle functions). About this, while it's possible to do some custom painting with stylesheets, it's generally used for very specific cases, and even in this case there is no easy way to access to the stylesheet properties.
In your case, there's no need to use stylesheets, but just override enterEvent and leaveEvent, set there any color you need for painting and then call self.update() at the end.
Painting
The reason you're getting those warnings is because you are calling begin after declaring the QPainter with the paint device as an argument: once it's created it automatically calls begin with the device argument. Also, it usually is not required to call end(), as it is automatically called when the QPainter is destroyed, which happens when the paintEvent returns since it's a local variable.
Example
I created a small example based on your question. It creates a window with a button and a label within a QGridLayout, and also uses a QFrame set under them (since it's been added first), showing the "overlapping" layout I wrote about before. Then there's your arrow widget, created with the main window as parent, and that can be moved around by clicking on it and dragging it.
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class ArrowWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
# since the widget will not be added to a layout, ensure
# that it has a fixed size (otherwise it'll use QWidget default size)
self.setFixedSize(200, 200)
self.blurRadius = 20
self.xO = 0
self.yO = 20
shadow = QtWidgets.QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(blurRadius=self.blurRadius, xOffset=self.xO, yOffset=self.yO)
self.setGraphicsEffect(shadow)
# create pen and brush colors for painting
self.currentPen = self.normalPen = QtGui.QPen(QtCore.Qt.black)
self.hoverPen = QtGui.QPen(QtCore.Qt.darkGray)
self.currentBrush = self.normalBrush = QtGui.QColor(QtCore.Qt.transparent)
self.hoverBrush = QtGui.QColor(128, 192, 192, 128)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if event.buttons() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
self.mousePos = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
# move the widget based on its position and "delta" of the coordinates
# where it was clicked. Be careful to use button*s* and not button
# within mouseMoveEvent
if event.buttons() == QtCore.Qt.LeftButton:
self.move(self.pos() + event.pos() - self.mousePos)
def enterEvent(self, event):
self.currentPen = self.hoverPen
self.currentBrush = self.hoverBrush
self.update()
def leaveEvent(self, event):
self.currentPen = self.normalPen
self.currentBrush = self.normalBrush
self.update()
def paintEvent(self, event):
qp = QtGui.QPainter(self)
qp.setRenderHints(qp.Antialiasing)
# painting is not based on "pixels", to get accurate results
# translation of .5 is required, expecially when using 1 pixel lines
qp.translate(.5, .5)
# painting rectangle is always 1px smaller than the actual size
rect = self.rect().adjusted(0, 0, -1, -1)
qp.setPen(self.currentPen)
qp.setBrush(self.currentBrush)
# draw an ellipse smaller than the widget
qp.drawEllipse(rect.adjusted(25, 25, -25, -25))
# draw arrow lines based on the center; since a QRect center is a QPoint
# we can add or subtract another QPoint to get the new positions for
# top-left, right and bottom left corners
qp.drawLine(rect.center() + QtCore.QPoint(-25, -50), rect.center() + QtCore.QPoint(25, 0))
qp.drawLine(rect.center() + QtCore.QPoint(25, 0), rect.center() + QtCore.QPoint(-25, 50))
class MainWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
layout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(layout)
self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton('button')
layout.addWidget(self.button, 0, 0)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel('label')
self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
layout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 1)
# create a frame that uses as much space as possible
self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame()
self.frame.setFrameShape(self.frame.StyledPanel|self.frame.Raised)
self.frame.setSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
# add it to the layout, ensuring it spans all rows and columns
layout.addWidget(self.frame, 0, 0, layout.rowCount(), layout.columnCount())
# "lower" the frame to the bottom of the widget's stack, otherwise
# it will be "over" the other widgets, preventing them to receive
# mouse events
self.frame.lower()
self.resize(640, 480)
# finally, create your widget with a parent, *without* adding to a layout
self.arrowWidget = ArrowWidget(self)
# now you can place it wherever you want
self.arrowWidget.move(220, 140)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
testWidget = MainWidget()
testWidget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
EDIT: There are a number of similar posts on PyQt4 progress bars not updating. They all focus on the issue of threads & where the program actually updates the window. Although helpful, my code was so structured that the replies were not practical. The accepted answer given here is simple, to the point & works.
I am using Python 2.7 and PyQT 4 on a Win 7 x64 machine.
I am trying to clear my window of one widget, an 'Accept' button, see code, and replace it with a progress bar.
Even though I close the 'Accept' button & add the progress bar before the processing loop is entered into. The window is only updated after the loop has finished & the progress bar jumps straight to 100%.
My code,
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import sys
import time
class CentralWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(CentralWidget, self).__init__(parent)
# set layouts
self.layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
# Poly names
self.pNames = QtGui.QLabel("Import file name", self)
self.polyNameInput = QtGui.QLineEdit(self)
# Polytype selection
self.polyTypeName = QtGui.QLabel("Particle type", self)
polyType = QtGui.QComboBox(self)
polyType.addItem("")
polyType.addItem("Random polyhedra")
polyType.addItem("Spheres")
polyType.addItem("Waterman polyhedra")
polyType.activated[str].connect(self.onActivated)
# Place widgets in layout
self.layout.addWidget(self.pNames)
self.layout.addWidget(self.polyNameInput)
self.layout.addWidget(self.polyTypeName)
self.layout.addWidget(polyType)
self.layout.addStretch()
# Combobox choice
def onActivated(self, text):
if text=="Random polyhedra":
self.randomPolyhedra(text)
if text=="Spheres": # not implementaed yet
self.polyTypeName.setText("Not implemented yet.")
self.polyTypeName.adjustSize()
if text=="Waterman polyhedra": # not implementaed yet
self.polyTypeName.setText("Not implemented yet.")
self.polyTypeName.adjustSize()
# New options for random polyhedra choice
def randomPolyhedra(self, text):
self.polyNumberLbl = QtGui.QLabel("How many: ", self)
self.polyNumber = QtGui.QLineEdit(self)
self.acceptSeed = QtGui.QPushButton('Accept') # Accept button created
self.acceptSeed.clicked.connect(lambda: self.ranPolyGen())
self.layout.addWidget(self.polyNumberLbl)
self.layout.addWidget(self.polyNumber)
self.layout.addWidget(self.acceptSeed) # Accept button in layout
self.randFlag = True
self.polyTypeName.setText(text)
self.polyTypeName.adjustSize()
# Act on option choices for random polyhedra
def ranPolyGen(self):
polyCount = int(self.polyNumber.text())
self.progressBar = QtGui.QProgressBar() # Progress bar created
self.progressBar.setMinimum(1)
self.progressBar.setMaximum(polyCount)
self.acceptSeed.close() # Accept button closed
self.layout.addWidget(self.progressBar) # Add progressbar to layout
for poly in range(1, polyCount+1):
time.sleep(1) # Calls to main polyhedral generating code go here
print poly
self.progressBar.setValue(poly)
self.doneLbl = QtGui.QLabel("Done", self)
self.layout.addWidget(self.doneLbl)
# Creates GUI
class Polyhedra(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Polyhedra, self).__init__()
# Place central widget in layout
self.central_widget = CentralWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.central_widget)
# Set up window
self.setGeometry(500, 500, 300, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Pyticle')
self.show()
# Combo box
def onActivated(self, text):
self.central_widget.onActivated(text)
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
poly = Polyhedra()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Below is a picture of during loop execution & after completion.
I dont think I have got my head around the addWidget() method. I was under the impression that this would add another widget to the present layout (a vbox layout here) & that the .close() method removed a widget when directed to do so.
What am I missing?
You can add:
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication
Then in your for loop:
QApplication.processEvents()
Your app is actually becoming unresponsive, you need to call processEvents() to process the events and redraw the gui. I am not overly familiar with pyqt but I imagine another alternative is using a thread.
I have realized a python simple application, without any animation on it.
Now I want to add a simple animation, triggered by a signal (a button click for example), which on trigger enlarges the width of the windows and shows a new text area with some text in it.
Honestly, I am quite new to python/pyqt4, and I do not know much about the animation framework.
I tried to add this to my class code, for example in a method called clicking on the about menu :) :
self.anim = QPropertyAnimation(self, "size")
self.anim.setDuration(2500)
self.anim.setStartValue(QSize(self.width(), self.height()))
self.anim.setEndValue(QSize(self.width()+100, self.height()))
self.anim.start()
and this enlarge my window as I want.
Unfortunately I have no idea how to insert a new text area, avoiding the widgets already present to fill the new space (actually, when the window enlarge, the widgets use
all the spaces, thus enlarging themselves)
Could someone help me knowing how to add the text area appearance animation?
Any help is appreciated...really...
One way to achieve this is to animate the maximumWidth property on both the window and the text-edit.
The main difficulty is doing it in a way that plays nicely with standard layouts whilst also allowing resizing of the window. Avoiding flicker during the animation is also quite tricky.
The following demo is almost there (the animation is slightly jerky at the beginning and end):
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class Window(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self)
self._offset = 200
self._closed = False
self._maxwidth = self.maximumWidth()
self.widget = QtGui.QWidget(self)
self.listbox = QtGui.QListWidget(self.widget)
self.button = QtGui.QPushButton('Slide', self.widget)
self.button.clicked.connect(self.handleButton)
self.editor = QtGui.QTextEdit(self)
self.editor.setMaximumWidth(self._offset)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
vbox.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
vbox.addWidget(self.listbox)
vbox.addWidget(self.button)
layout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout(self)
layout.addWidget(self.widget)
layout.addWidget(self.editor)
layout.setSizeConstraint(QtGui.QLayout.SetMinAndMaxSize)
self.animator = QtCore.QParallelAnimationGroup(self)
for item in (self, self.editor):
animation = QtCore.QPropertyAnimation(item, 'maximumWidth')
animation.setDuration(800)
animation.setEasingCurve(QtCore.QEasingCurve.OutCubic)
self.animator.addAnimation(animation)
self.animator.finished.connect(self.handleFinished)
def handleButton(self):
for index in range(self.animator.animationCount()):
animation = self.animator.animationAt(index)
width = animation.targetObject().width()
animation.setStartValue(width)
if self._closed:
self.editor.show()
animation.setEndValue(width + self._offset)
else:
animation.setEndValue(width - self._offset)
self._closed = not self._closed
self.widget.setMinimumSize(self.widget.size())
self.layout().setSizeConstraint(QtGui.QLayout.SetFixedSize)
self.animator.start()
def handleFinished(self):
if self._closed:
self.editor.hide()
self.layout().setSizeConstraint(QtGui.QLayout.SetMinAndMaxSize)
self.widget.setMinimumSize(0, 0)
self.setMaximumWidth(self._maxwidth)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.move(500, 300)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())