How to find and click element in selenium? - python

<input type="submit" value="Example" id="free_button_form_button" class="free_swag_element new_button_style profile_page_button_style">
I'm trying to have selenium click the button but that is all the website uses and I don't know how to make it click.

You can try:
from selenium import webdriver
url = "http://websitethatyouwanttoscrape.com"
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
button = driver.find_element_by_id('free_button_form_button')
button.click()
Or if you need to wait until the button is clickable, you can:
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium import webdriver
url = "http://websitethatyouwanttoscrape.com"
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'free_button_form_button')))
ActionChains(driver).click(button).perform()

Related

How to use Python with Selenium to click the "Load More" button on "https://github.com/topics"?

I just need to click the load more button once to reveal a bunch more information so that I can scrape more HTML than what is loaded.
The following "should" go to github.com/topics and find the one and only button element and click it one time.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://github.com/topics")
time.sleep(5)
btn = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "button")
btn.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
I'm told Message: element not interactable so I'm obviously doing something wrong but I'm not sure what.
use
btn = driver.findElementsByXPath("//button[contains(text(),'Load more')]");
You are not finding the right element. This is the reason why it is not "interactable"
There are several issues with your code:
The "Load more" button is initially out of the view, so you have to scroll the page in order to click it.
Your locator is bad.
You need to wait for elements to appear on the page before accessing them. WebDriverWait expected_conditions explicit waits should be used for that, not hardcoded sleeps.
The following code works, it scrolls the page and clicks "Load more" 1 time.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
url = "https://github.com/topics"
driver.get(url)
load_more = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(.,'Load more')]")))
load_more.location_once_scrolled_into_view
time.sleep(1)
load_more.click()
UPD
You can simply modify the above code to make it clicking Load more button while it presented.
I implemented this with infinite while loop making a break if Load more button not found. This code works.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
url = "https://github.com/topics"
driver.get(url)
while True:
try:
load_more = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(.,'Load more')]")))
load_more.location_once_scrolled_into_view
time.sleep(1)
load_more.click()
except:
break

No Such Element is found

I'm trying to use Selenium to access data on the next page. For some reason, I can't get it to click submit on the web page: https://www.clarkcountycourts.us/Portal/Home/Dashboard/29
my code is as followed:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.implicitly_wait(20) # gives an implicit wait for 20 seconds
driver.get("https://www.clarkcountycourts.us/Portal/Home/Dashboard/29")
search_box = driver.find_element_by_id("caseCriteria_SearchCriteria")
search_box.send_keys("Robinson")
WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#id='recaptcha-anchor']"))).click()
submit_box = driver.find_element_by_id("btnSSSubmit").click()
I get the error
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[id="btnSSSubmit"]"}
for the last line of code submitting any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
the button elements are as followed:
<input name="Search" id="btnSSSubmit" class="btn btn-primary pull-right" value="Submit" type="submit">
In your code you are switching into the iframe and accessing an element inside it.
But the submit button is not inside that iframe, so to continue with elements out of that iframe you have to switch to the default content.
This should work better:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.implicitly_wait(20) # gives an implicit wait for 20 seconds
driver.get("https://www.clarkcountycourts.us/Portal/Home/Dashboard/29")
search_box = driver.find_element_by_id("caseCriteria_SearchCriteria")
search_box.send_keys("Robinson")
WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 15).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#id='recaptcha-anchor']"))).click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
submit_box = driver.find_element_by_id("btnSSSubmit").click()

Selenium on Twitter with Python. I can't get the button with any locating elements of selenium

I am trying to click spam button with Selenium on Python. But when I go to three dotes on someone profile i can click report #thisperson then I can't click "It’s suspicious or spam" button. I'm going crazy because I tried every way for pulling button with selenium. For example, find_element_by_id, path, css selector, class name and They don't work. Please help me,show me a way, enlighten me.
My Python code for clicking button:
spam_button = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//form[#id="report_webview_form"]/button[2]/span')
here is html tags for this button :
I tried a complicated path for clicking button :
spam_button = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div[2]/div/iframe/#document/html/body/div/div/form/button[2]/span')
I don't know how I write "document" tag. So I get the error.
I tried find_element_by_id:
spam_button = browser.find_element_by_id('spam-btn')
browser.implicitly_wait(5)
ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(spam_button).click(spam_button).perform()
And I got the error "Unable element"
I am lost. How can I click the button with selenium ?
My whole code:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
browser = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
url ="https://twitter.com/ANYACCOUNT"
browser.get(url)
time.sleep(1)
browser.find_element_by_xpath("//a[#href='/login']").click()
time.sleep(1)
username = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div[1]/label/div/div[2]/div/input')
time.sleep(1)
username.send_keys("MYNICKNAME")
time.sleep(1)
password = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div[2]/label/div/div[2]/div/input')
time.sleep(1)
password.send_keys("MYPASSWORD")
time.sleep(1)
browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div[2]/form/div/div[3]/div/div/span/span').click()
time.sleep(1)
button = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/span')
browser.implicitly_wait(5)
ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(button).click(button).perform()
time.sleep(1)
sikayet = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[3]/div/div/div/div[5]/div[2]/div/span')
browser.implicitly_wait(5)
ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(sikayet).click(sikayet).perform()
time.sleep(1)
#spam_button = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="react-root"]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div[2]/div/iframe/#document/html/body/div/div/form/button[2]/span')
#browser.find_element_by_xpath('//button[#id="spam-btn"]')
#browser.implicitly_wait(5)
#ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(spam_button).click(spam_button).perform()
wait = WebDriverWait(browser,10 )
spam_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "spam-btn")))
time.sleep(1)
spam_button.click()
I tried other ways as mentioned in below comment and I got this error everytime .
Try using explicit wait instead of implicit:
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "spam-btn")))
spam_button = browser.find_element_by_id('spam-btn')
spam_button.click()
OR,
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#spam-btn>div")))
spam_button = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('#spam-btn>div')
spam_button.click()
Update:
You need to switch to iframe.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/snap/bin/chromium.chromedriver')
driver.get('https://twitter.com/apiontkovsky/status/1385614545947820037')
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 15)
# Authorise here
# ...
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".css-1dbjc4n.r-18u37iz.r-15zivkp .css-1dbjc4n.r-xoduu5 svg")))
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".css-1dbjc4n.r-18u37iz.r-15zivkp .css-1dbjc4n.r-xoduu5 svg").click()
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[contains(text(),'Report')]")))
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[contains(text(),'Report')]").click()
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".r-1yadl64.r-16y2uox")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#spam-btn>div")))
spam_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#spam-btn>div')
spam_button.click()

Nothing happend when clicking a button in selenium

from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/canada/')
time.sleep(1)
button = driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, 5500)")
button1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/div[8]/div/div[9]/a/button')
button1.click()
Trying to click this button using xpath but it just doesn't seem to click the button to extend the webpage. I first tried to copy by xpath which didn't work and then I copied the full xpath which also didn't work. After that, I tried to find by name and enter the text on the button and click the button. But none of these methods actually worked and clicked the button. So how can I click this button so that it extends the webpage allowing me to scrape more of the webpage?
The problem was that the button wasn't at "clickable state" despite was rendered in page at moment.
To obviate this, you have to add an explicit wait to tell the driver to wait until it's state change to clickable.
Try to use this code instead :
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/canada/')
time.sleep(1)
button = driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, 5500)")
button1 = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/div[8]/div/div[9]/a/button')))
button1.click()
To click on View more News Induce WebdriverWait and wait for presence_of_element_located() and following css selector.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/canada/')
button=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"a.load-more__btn>.btn")))
button.location_once_scrolled_into_view
button.click()
Or Use following xpath
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/canada/')
button=WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,"//a[#class='load-more__btn']/button[#class='btn']")))
button.location_once_scrolled_into_view
button.click()

Python Selenium Xpath from firebug not found

I am trying to login to the ESPN website using selenium. Here is my code thus far
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.maximize_window()
url = "http://www.espn.com/fantasy/"
driver.get(url)
login_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[6]/section/section/div/section[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/a[2]")
login_button.click()
try:
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[2]/div/div/section/section/form/section/div[1]/div/label/span[2]/input")))
except:
driver.quit()
Basically, there are 2 steps, first I have to click the login button and then I have to fill in the form. Currently, I am clicking the login button and the form is popping up but then I can't find the form. I have been using firebug to get the xpath as suggested in other SO questions. I don't really know much about selenium so I am not sure where to look
Try to use
driver.switch_to_frame('disneyid-iframe')
# handle authorization pop-up
driver.switch_to_default_content() # if required
This works for me, switching to the iframe first. Note that you will need to switch back out of the iframe after entering the credentials.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.maximize_window()
url = "http://www.espn.com/fantasy/"
driver.get(url)
login_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[6]/section/section/div/section[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/a[2]")
login_button.click()
iframe = driver.find_element_by_id("disneyid-iframe")
driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)
try:
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[2]/div/div/section/section/form/section/div[1]/div/label/span[2]/input")))
element.send_keys("my username")
import time
time.sleep(100)
finally:
driver.quit()

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