I have written a guizero code that creates a new window with different amounts of information on it depending on what is selected. I was just wondering if there is a function to resize the window to fit all of the information. I am currently just making the window big enough to fit the largest amount of information but I would rather have it so it resizes it automatically.
And also is there a simple function so that if the window size is changed all of the widgets inside of it change size as well?
I think is not possible to automaticly resize the window but you can count the number of lines and resize the window.
numLines*defaultHeightByLine + height of the other elements
I am currently making a GUI application using Python an TkInter and I have problem with images "randomly" disappearing. I am aware that you need to keep references to your images to prevent them from being garbage collected, and I don't believe this is what causes my problems.
What I currently have are TkInter labels with images on them. The issues arise when I either move my window between screens (I have two monitors) or sometimes when I add new labels to the canvas. What happens is that a select few (not all) images disappear, but they will reappear if I re-size my window. What I have tried is to issue a redraw by calling the update() method on the root tk element but this does not solve my issues. Is this a known issue in TkInter?
Edit:
Here is the specific piece of code that makes the images disappear:
def showNoMatch():
global tkImageNoMatch, noMatchLabel, panel
img = Image.open("noMatches.png")
tkImageNoMatch = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
noMatchLabel = Label(panel, image = tkImageNoMatch, borderwidth = 0)
noMatchLabel.place(x = 250, y = 550)
Which has the following effects on my gui:
Before adding the noMatchLabel:
And after adding the noMatchLabel:
Notice that the two buttons on the sides disappear, yet they reappear when I re-size the window.
I think transparent is the right word I'm looking for. Hopefully my description will explain it properly no matter what.
I have a graph of time based data going back decades. Pretty much simply setup to show one day per x-pixel, unless zoomed in closer. I would like to have a box, maybe along the lines of 5x100, appear on top of the graph so when I move the mouse over the graph the box will move and keep pace with the mouse. Anotherwords showing what was happening in the 5 furthest days 'x number of days prior'. Anotherwords when computing an average going forward what are the next values to be falling off as new data arrives. Naturally I want the underlying graphed data to be displayed with the transparent box on top of it outlining the days in question. This may get crazy enough to be a much wider box with two areas that are colored light grey or something like that to show the areas in question but the colored areas are separated by numerous days(could be multiple transparent windows that are tracked together as well. Is this feasible with tkinter? From the research I've been doing it's questionable if using
root.attributes('alpha', .30)
would work or not. It doesn't sound like I could do something like as it would end up making the graph transparent to whatever is underneath it.
self.Graph.create_line()
self.Box.attributes('alpha', .30)
If I understand correctly I have to use
attributes
right at the root level versus the individual 'window' level so the above (severely chopped down) code wouldn't work...or would it. I haven't had a chance to try anything out yet to see what happens...that will be later on this evening. Kinda hoping to save myself a little time by asking now and you never know who else may need the help sometime.
If I understand what you're trying to do, it's going to be pretty hard.
Setting window attributes works just fine to make a window transparent. You've got a minor problem in the code—attributes start with a hyphen—but otherwise you've got it right:
self.Box.attributes("-alpha", .30)
However, it sounds like you want that Box to be an embedded part of the graph window, not its own top-level window that can be dragged around by the user, etc. Unfortunately, Tkinter does not have any notion of child windows, and it doesn't expose nearly enough of the native stuff you'd need to fake them by creating an immobile window and manually moving it to track the movements of another window. So, you don't have a window, which means you don't have window transparency.
The obvious thing for Box to be is some kind of widget, like a Frame or Canvas. But widgets don't have transparency.
Box could instead be just a collection of elements drawn onto the same Canvas as the Graph. That seems promising… but none of the Canvas methods handle alpha transparency. (Some of them do handle all-or-nothing transparency, but that doesn't help.)
One thing that does handle transparency is PhotoImage. So, if you draw Box off-screen, get the resulting contents as a PhotoImage, add the alpha (e.g., via PIL), then create_image the result… close, but no cigar. Depending on the settings of the underlying Tk library, Tkinter may just draw the pixmap with 1-bit transparency or ignore transparency completely. (Experiment with loading alpha-transparent PNG files in PIL and drawing them on a Canvas.) So, unless you want an app that looks right on some systems, doesn't draw the Box at all on others, and draws it opaque on others, this is a dead end.
So, what's left? Only manual compositing: Draw the Graph and the Box on separate off-screen windows, get the pixmaps, use PIL to compose them, and create_image the result.
At which point you're probably better off just using something like PIL's ImageDraw or a more powerful library to construct the pixmap in the first place. Or, of course, using a more powerful GUI library than Tk, like Qt or wx.
Maybe this can give you some ideas to play with:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
c = Canvas(root, width=640, height=480, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
c.create_line(0,240,640,240, fill='blue')
c.pack()
#pil image with transparency
try:
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
except ImportError:
pass
else:
pim = Image.new('RGBA', (5,100), (0,255,0,64))
photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(pim)
c.create_image(200,200, image=photo, anchor='nw')
#blank standard photoimage with red vertical borders
im = PhotoImage(width=7, height=480)
dat = ('red',)*480
im.put(dat, to=(0,0))
im.put(dat, to=(6,0))
box = c.create_image(0, 0, image=im, anchor='nw')
def on_motion(event):
left,top = c.coords(box)
dx = event.x - (left+7)
c.move(box, dx, 0)
c.bind('<Motion>', on_motion)
root.mainloop()
I am creating a Solitaire clone using Python's Tkinter window toolkit. My window contains a main canvas, and within the main canvas a series of widgets that inherit from Canvas that hold the cards. I have implemented a "Drag to Move" system where a user can click the mouse down to select a card in one of the inner canvases, drag it to a new canvas, and let go to place the card into the receiving canvas.
The Problem: I want to draw the cards in motion between the canvas on which they are drawn, and the canvas they are moving to, so the user can see them moving across the screen during the click and drag motion. When I try to draw cards in-between the canvases that I already have, they are always drawn behind, meaning I can only see cards through the padding around the inner canvases.
Here is an example where I drew several of them so the effect could be seen clearly, and the inner canvases are also clearly visible.
What I've Tried: I've tried to move the canvases back using Misc.lower(aCanvas), but i wasn't able to create the desired effect. I've also tried to design a custom overridden cursor, but it seems my cursor size is limited to 32px*32px, which is insufficient for the size of the card images I want to move.
My Question: How can I draw on top of a canvas that is inside of another canvas? If I can't, how would you solve this problem?
You cannot do what you want. Embedded widgets are always above the canvas items.
Why is it that you are embedding canvases insidebcanvases? Why not just use a single canvas?
I am drawing inside a wx.Window using a PaintDC. I am drawing circles and stuff like that into that window. Problem is, sometimes the circles go outside the scope of the window. I want a scrollbar to automatically appear whenever the drawing gets too big. What do I do?
Use a wx.ScrolledWindow and set the size of the window as soon as your 'drawing go outside' the window with
SetVirtualSize(width,height)
If this size is bigger than the client size, then wx will show scrollbars. When drawing in the window make sure to use CalcUnscrolledPosition and CalcScrolledPosition
Here you can find some more information.