Develop Reference

How to run Django server constantly on windows

I wrote a code for a Django server, and it works perfectly inside the shell of Pycharm.
Now, I want to run this server on a local computer constantly without being inside Pycharm's shell.
Also, because it's for a client of mine I don't want any open CMD windows or any other weird GUI- I want him to just access the website like any other website.
I've seen all kinds of solutions- running runserver with &, creating a virtual machine and running the server on it and etc.
I am familiar with Vmware and all, so if the proper solution is this It's OK. But I wonder- are there any other ways to run a server on a PC without installing any additional programs?

How to incorporate a Python executable environment into Jira plugin?

I'm currently attempting to make a Jira plugin that contains a Java servlet that calls my Python script with ProcessBuilder to do some frontend work, which works perfectly on localhost.
Except, whenever I deploy it onto the online Jira server, my python script doesn't get called and hence the HTML isn't updated. I've deduced that it is most likely because the plugin or machine running the Jira server responsible for calling my script probably doesn't have anything in it to execute python.
As a result, I've tried to do some process builder things and install Python onto the server, to no avail. I found out that the system running the server is a Linux machine and have tried to "sudo apt-get install python" and even tried to just run python3 myscript.py to no avail. It keeps erroring out and throwing me a NullPointerException whenever I start any process that has to do with installing Python.
Anyone have any ideas?

VirtualBox command works correct in bash, but does not work in nginx

We have a project on nginx/Django, using VirtualBox.
When we try to run command VBoxManage list runningvms in nginx, we have the next error:
Failed to initialize COM because the global settings directory '/.config/VirtualBox' is not accessible!
If we run this command in console, it works fine.
What can we do to make it working good in nginx?
Other details:
nginx is runned by user "www-data", console - by the other user (Administrator).

We have fixed the issue.
There was wrong environment variable "Home" (os.environ['HOME']). We changed it, and so the problem was gone.
Using Python API for VB instead of ssh can really help you with that problem, as RegularlyScheduledProgramming suggested - we added Python API too.
Thanks!

How to debug Django app running on Heroku using a remote pdb connection?

To debug a bug I'm seeing on Heroku but not on my local machine, I'm trying to do step-through debugging.
The typical import pdb; pdb.set_trace() approach doesn't work with Heroku since you don't have access to a console connected to your app, but apparently you can use rpdb, a "remote" version of pdb.
So I've installed rpdb, added import rpdb; rpdb.set_trace() at the appropriate spot. When I make a request that hits the rpdb line, the app hangs as expected and I see the following in my heroku log:
pdb is running on 3d0c9fdd-c18a-4cc2-8466-da6671a72cbc:4444
Ok, so how to connect to the pdb that is running? I've tried heroku run nc 3d0c9fdd-c18a-4cc2-8466-da6671a72cbc 4444 to try to connect to the named host from within heroku's system, but that just immediately exits with status 1 and no error message.
So my specific question is: how do I now connect to this remote pdb?
The general related question is: is this even the right way for this sort of interactive debugging of an app running on Heroku? Is there a better way?
NOTE RE CELERY: Note, I've now also tried a similar approach with Celery, to no avail. The default host celery's rdb (remote pdb wrapper) uses is localhost, which you can't get to when it's Heroku. I've tried using the CELERY_RDB_HOST environment variable to the domain of the website that is being hosted on Heroku, but that gives a "Cannot assign requested address" error. So it's the same basic issue -- how to connect to the remote pdb instance that's running on Heroku?

In answer to your second question, I do it differently depending on the type of error (browser-side, backend, or view). For backend and view testing (unittests), will something like this work for you?
$ heroku run --app=your-app "python manage.py shell --settings=settings.production"
Then debug-away within ipython:
>>> %run -d script_to_run_unittests.py
Even if you aren't running a django app you could just run the debugger as a command line option to ipython so that any python errors will drop you to the debugger:
$ heroku run --app=your-app "ipython --pdb"
Front-end testing is a whole different ballgame where you should look into tools like selenium. I think there's also a "salad" test suite module that makes front end tests easier to write. Writing a test that breaks is the first step in debugging (or so I'm told ;).
If the bug looks simple, you can always do the old "print and run" with something like
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__file__)
logger.warn('here be bugs')`
and review your log files with getsentry.com or an equivalent monitoring tool or just:
heroku logs --tail

How can I create an local webserver for my python scripts?

I'm looking to use a local webserver to run a series of python scripts for the user. For various unavoidable reasons, the python script must run locally, not on a server. As a result, I'll be using HTML+browser as the UI, which I'm comfortable with, for the front end.
I've been looking, therefore, for a lightweight web server that can execute python scripts, sitting in the background on a machine, ideally as a Windows service. Security and extensibility are not high priorities as it's all running internally on a small network.
Should I run a native python webserver as a Windows service (in which case, how)? Or is it just as easy to install Apache onto the user's machine and run as CGI? Since this is all local, performance is not an issue either.
Or am I missing something obvious?

Don't waste a lot of time creating Windows service.
Don't waste a lot of time on Windows Apache.
Just make a Python service that responds to HTTP requests.
Look at https://docs.python.org/2/library/basehttpserver.html
https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.server.html for version 3
Python offers an HTTP server that you can extend with your server-side methods.
Look at http://docs.python.org/library/wsgiref.html
Python offers a WSGI reference implementation that makes your server easy and standards-compliant.
Also http://fragments.turtlemeat.com/pythonwebserver.php
"I'm trying to avoid making the user run python stuff from the command prompt."
I don't see how clicking a web page is any different from clicking desktop icons.
Starting a web server based on Python is relatively easy, once you have the web server. First, build the server. Later, you can make sure the server starts. Let's look at some ways.
Your user can't use a random browser to open your local page. They need a bookmark to launch "localhost:8000/myspecialserverinsteadofthedestop/" That bookmark can be a .BAT file that (1) runs the server, (2) runs firefox with the proper initial URL.
You can put the server in the user's start-this menu.
You can make your Python program a windows "service".

Best way is to make your own local server by using command prompt.
Make a new folder say Project
Make a new folder inside project & name it as "cgi-bin"(without quotes)
Paste your .py file inside the cgi-bin folder
Open cmd and change to the directory from which you want to run the server and type "python -m CGIHTTPServer"(without quotes)
Minimize the cmd window & open your browser and type "localhost:8000/cgi-bin/yourpythonfilename.py"(without quotes).

The wasiest step would be navigate to folder where your files are located and running http.server module
cd /yourapp
python3 -m http.server
the you should see something like this in console
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...

Running a native python webserver as a windows service should be a no brainer. Check out the documentation for writing windows services (win32api, ActiveState python) in python and also the documentation for subclassing BaseHttpServer and SimpleHttpServer.
BTW: I had a similar question on stackoverflow: How to stop BaseHTTPServer.serve_forever() in a BaseHTTPRequestHandler subclass?
Basically, you subclass BaseHTTPServer (you have to anyway...) and then... but just read the accepted answer - it set me on the right track!