I am trying to deploy my Django project on Digital Ocean. I created my droplet and spaces on Digital Ocean and created a static folder to store my static files. I pulled my code from my github-repo. then I installed all requirements and tried to collect static files with command
python3 manage.py collectstatic
but it shows
Unknown command: 'collectstatic'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.
what should I do here?
I checked my manage.py helper but it has no command as collectstatic
check,
compilemessages,
createcachetable,
dbshell,
diffsettings,
dumpdata,
flush,
inspectdb,
loaddata,
makemessages,
makemigrations,
migrate,
runserver,
sendtestemail,
shell,
showmigrations,
sqlflush,
sqlmigrate,
sqlsequencereset,
squashmigrations,
startapp,
startproject,
test,
testserver,
these are the commands in manage.py helper.
And my settings.py is the following
import os
from pathlib import Path
from decouple import config
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
DEBUG = config('DEBUG', default=False, cast=bool)
SECRET_KEY = config("SECRET_KEY")
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["134.209.153.105",]
ROOT_URLCONF = f'{config("PROJECT_NAME")}.urls'
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.sites',
'crispy_forms',
'accounts',
'adminn',
'student',
'union',
'chat',
'channels',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google',
]
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = config('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = config('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = config('AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')
AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL = config('AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL')
AWS_S3_OBJECT_PARAMETERS = {
'CacheControl': 'max-age=86400',
}
AWS_LOCATION = config('AWS_LOCATION')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = 'https://%s/%s/' % (AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL, AWS_LOCATION)
TEMP = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'temp')
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
BASE_URL = "http://134.209.153.105"
here, in static url AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME, AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_UR, AWS_LOCATION are following...
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME=studentcricle
AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL=https://sfo3.digitaloceanspaces.com
AWS_LOCATION=studentcircle-static
Thank you for those who checked my question.
My problem is solved as I run the following code.
export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=mysite.settings
I found it from Django documentation.
But I still did not find out what was the real problem.
It was something about my settings file. or multiple settings files
so, if anyone know the details, please describe it here. or in personal.
I think you should uncomment STATIC_ROOT inside your settings.py file and try this:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
Try with replacing STATIC_ROOT in settings.py file with the following:
STATIC_ROOT = '/static/'
and whenever you run the python3 manage.py collectstatic command, make sure you are in the base directory where the manage.py file is located and there is a folder named static.
First of all please check if there is a folder in base directory named 'static'; if yes, then make a little change in the following code, remove'/' after static:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
Secondly, make sure you have registered all the apps in the installed apps menu.
If the problem still persists, then try to run the following command: python manage.py shell
It should let you know where the problem is, if it's in the settings.
Related
I'm using Django + Nginx + uwsgi
Settings.py :
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'main',
]
if DEBUG:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
else:
STATIC_ROOT = "/var/www/mysite/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
if DEBUG:
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media/")
else:
MEDIA_ROOT = "/var/www/mysite/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
]
After update a code (in DEBUG = True all works good, static files are loading correct) I'm using python manage.py collectstatic on DEBUG = False in production server and it's collect admin static, but it's not collecting static for "main" app.
In debug mode all working good.
Checked serving by Nginx - it's working correct.
Why "collectstatic" doesn't collect static from "main" app?
UPD:
I'm an idiot. Forgot about add directory with static files in git. Sry.
I am a little confused about the Django development server. Here the question is if my project running based on gunicorn and Nginx in production environment.
Should my local development need Nginx for serving static files?
if yes then what command should I use instead of Python manage.py runserver.
Help me get out of it.
For static file, you have to manage below variables in your settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'your_app_name/static')
]
For media related thing you have to set below variables in your settings.py
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
I'm a beginner at Python, my settings.py:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'theme', 'static'),
]
If I turn DEBUG to False，the staticfiles and mediafiles don't work, when i run devserver in insecure mode:
python manage.py runserver --insecure
The staticfiles works，but mediafiles(avatars) still doens't work.
my app installed way:
pip install misago
start path:
/home/project/
Can someone help me?
thanks.
Django with debug false, does not manage the statics and media files.
You need to:
Add "statics root" and "media root" to your django settings.py file
Use NGINX to manage statics file (see more info about deployment on django documentation)
use "collect static" command to collect the static/media file
I've deployed a Django 1.8 on heroku and none of the static files getting found at all. I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong:
# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'app123'
)
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
APPEND_SLASH = False
I put all the static files into myproject/app123/static/(css|images|js) on localhost. When I run heroku run python manage.py collectstatic it doesn't copy anything:
$ heroku run python manage.py collectstatic
Running `python manage.py collectstatic` attached to terminal... up, run.7135
You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:
/app123/staticfiles
This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
0 static files copied to '/app123/staticfiles', 117 unmodified.
I have already finished my website made with Django and would like to put it up. I found Heroku and saw that is free for my basic needs and would like to host it there. My site uses SQLite not PostgreSQL so I would like to know how to use that since it doesn't support sqlite. I found the getting started with Django page on Heroku but I didn't use pip or virtualenv to set it up.
What steps should I follow to get my site up? Just FYI I am using latest Django dev branch 1.8 and Python 3.4.1 and it is a personal website.
Here is my settings.py file
"""
Django settings for mysite project.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '0r58%!j00w2q1faj*57=d)*fv^=ai#-wgnakj91^--z5f(ohq1'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "templates"),
)
if DEBUG:
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "static-only")
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "media")
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), "static", "static"),
)
You need a requirements.txt with all your dependencies, because heroku uses that file to provide you the services you need.
After you added the postgreSQL add-on to your heroku project, heroku generates you a DATABASE_URL environment variable. you can parse that in your settings.py according to heroku's tutorial:
# Parse database configuration from $DATABASE_URL
import dj_database_url
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()
the basic wsgi.py is also provided in the tutorial, you can just use that.
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from dj_static import Cling
application = Cling(get_wsgi_application())
commit the application to your local git repository and push it to the heroku remote repository. if you do that on the console you'll get good feedback about your deployment.
basically you need to follow the getting started tutorial. skipping the virtual environment stuff just makes generating the requirements file more complicated, but it is possible.