Develop Reference

How to call the CITES species+ api in python?

I am trying to access the cites species api to get information on a input species name.
Reference document: http://api.speciesplus.net/documentation/v1/references.html
I tried to use the api with the provided API Key.
I get error code 401.
Here is the code
import requests
APIKEY='XXXXXXXXXXXX' # Replaced with provided api key
r = requests.get('https://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts.xml?name=Mammalia&X-Authentication-Token={APIKEY}')
r

As #jonrsharpe said in comment:
"Headers and query parameters aren't the same thing..."
You have to set APIKEY as header - don't put it in URL.
You may also put parameters as dictionary and requests will append them to URL - and code will be more readable.
import requests
APIKEY = 'XXXXXXXXXXXX'
headers = {
"X-Authentication-Token": APIKEY,
}
payload = {
"name": "Mammalia",
}
url = "https://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts.xml"
response = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
EDIT:
If you skip .xml in URL then you get data as JSON and it can be more useful
url = "https://api.speciesplus.net/api/v1/taxon_concepts"
response = requests.get(url, params=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
data = response.json()
for item in data:
print(item['citation'])

I'm using the Giphy API and I was wondering how you could get a GIF's Image URL automatically, not manually

Here is the code I have, it works fine, but how could I make it that there is a new variable that is equal to the Image URL of the GIF so that the user can get the Source URL of the GIF?
import requests
url = "https://giphy.p.rapidapi.com/v1/gifs/search"
searchtag = input()
querystring = {"api_key":"secret_key","q":searchtag,"limit":"1","offset":"0","rating":"pg-13"}
headers = {
'x-rapidapi-key': "4005b98f9bmsh977c629b89034a7p19b52fjsn22b7fb5ce3bb",
'x-rapidapi-host': "giphy.p.rapidapi.com"
}
response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, params=querystring)
print(response.text)

First off you should probably remove your api key for your own personal safety . I'd recommend looking into environmental files for storing private information that doesn't belong in a database. Second off to answer your question you could just declare the url as a variable if you're feeling ever so inclined, here:
import requests
url = "https://giphy.p.rapidapi.com/v1/gifs/search"
searchtag = input()
querystring = {"api_key":process.env.APIKEY,"q":searchtag,"limit":"1","offset":"0","rating":"pg-13"}
headers = {
'x-rapidapi-key': "4005b98f9bmsh977c629b89034a7p19b52fjsn22b7fb5ce3bb",
'x-rapidapi-host': "giphy.p.rapidapi.com"
}
response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, params=querystring)
gifurl = response.text
print(gifurl)

How to access certain items from a python requests response?

I am new to python requests and I am unsure how to access one singular item from the response rather than all of them. Any help would be appreciated. I would like to be able to print the kdRatio, there is multiple different kdRatios in the response but I was looking for the one following lifetime and All and Properties. Thanks
import requests as rq
header = {
'x-rapidapi-host': "call-of-duty-modern-warfare.p.rapidapi.com",
'x-rapidapi-key': "0beff1d7acmsh29065741543208dp152ecbjsnb56e8654cc77"
}
response = rq.get('https://call-of-duty-modern-
warfare.p.rapidapi.com/multiplayer/%25C7%259Ep%25C3%25ABx%25231878/battle', headers=header)
print(response)
print(response.text)
Here is the response I am getting.
<Response [200]>
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Parse the JSON response with response.json(), then access by key:
data = response.json()
kd_ratio = data['lifetime']['all']['properties']['kdRatio']

Here you can take the JSON response instead of a text response.
import requests as rq
header = {
'x-rapidapi-host': "call-of-duty-modern-warfare.p.rapidapi.com",
'x-rapidapi-key': "0beff1d7acmsh29065741543208dp152ecbjsnb56e8654cc77"
}
response = rq.get('https://call-of-duty-modern-
warfare.p.rapidapi.com/multiplayer/%25C7%259Ep%25C3%25ABx%25231878/battle', headers=header)
print(response)
print(response.json()['lifetime']['all']['properties']['kdRatio'])
For better understanding:
data = response.json()
print(data.keys()) # will print all the keys
print(type(data['all'])) # checked the type.
# since it is dict
print(data['all'].keys())
print(data['all']['properties'])
print(data['all']['properties'].keys())
print(data['all']['properties']['kdRatio'])
Try this in ipython you will get more idea about json data

Why is Skyscanner's API not working (Python)?

I went to the Skyscanner API documentation page, and selected "Python (Requests)" in the language selector. Then I copied the code snippet and changed the inbound and outbound dates to valid dates (i.e., dates later than today). But after running the code, I get blank results. Why is that?
import requests
url = "https://skyscanner-skyscanner-flight-search-v1.p.rapidapi.com/apiservices/pricing/v1.0"
payload = "inboundDate=2020-05-20&cabinClass=business&children=0&infants=0&country=US&currency=USD&locale=en-US&originPlace=SFO-sky&destinationPlace=LHR-sky&outboundDate=2020-05-15&adults=1"
headers = {
'x-rapidapi-host': "skyscanner-skyscanner-flight-search-v1.p.rapidapi.com",
'x-rapidapi-key': "MY_API_KEY", # need to fill up a form to get the Key
'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
}
response = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers)
print(response.text)
>>> {}

Did you checked response example of that API?
Most of time when API have to return True then response blank also.

Retrieve the access token from POST request and use in GET request

I am using the requests library to make a POST request in order to obtain an access token. My request works properly, but, I'm not sure how to extract it and then use it in a GET request.
url = 'https://login.insideview.com/Auth/login/v1/token'
payload = {'clientId' : '****', 'clientSecret' : '****','grantType':'cred'}
headers = { 'Accept' : 'application/json'}
r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, params=payload)
solution:
data = json.loads(r.text)
data['accessTokenDetails']['accessToken']
Returns:
{"accessTokenDetails":{"accessToken":"the_access_token","tokenType":"bearer","expirationTime":"Fri, Mar 25, 2016 09:59:53 PM GMT","userInfo":{"userId":null,"firstName":null,"lastName":null,"userName":null,"companyName":null,"accountId":null,"role":null}}}

If it returns a dict, why not just access its contents as usual?
token = r['accessTokenDetails']['accessToken']

#michael-queue the response from the request to a JSON endpoint is a JSON encoded string. To load it into a dictionary and access inner properties it's needed to json.loads(json_string) into Python. For the opposite operation, to dump a dictionary into a JSON string is json.dumps(dictionary) instead.