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Insert the control tab from one UI to another UI - python

I am new to python, the above figure is two UI, I was trying to insert the two tab from the right side UI into the left side UI. But I had met some error and no idea how to solve.
Now below is the original coding of the left side UI
import tkinter as tkk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import os.path
import hashlib
import sys
import time
import getpass
from tkinter import filedialog
import platform
import getpass
import os,sys
import tkinter.font as font
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import StringVar
import Consts
import shutil
class Page(tkk.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tkk.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def show(self):
self.lift()
class Page1(Page):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
Page.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs,bg='white')
my_system=platform.uname()
#computer information
comsys=my_system.system
comnode=my_system.node
comrel=my_system.release
comver=my_system.version
commac=my_system.machine
compro=my_system.processor
comuser=getpass.getuser()
label1 = tkk.Label(self, text="System: "+comsys,bg='white')
label1.grid(row=1,column=1,pady=10,sticky='w')
label2 = tkk.Label(self, text="Computer Name: "+comnode,bg='white')
label2.grid(row=2,column=1,pady=10,sticky='w')
label3 = tkk.Label(self, text="Release: "+comrel,bg='white')
label3.grid(row=3,column=1,pady=10,sticky='w')
label4 = tkk.Label(self, text="Version: "+comver,bg='white')
label4.grid(row=4,column=1,pady=10,sticky='w')
label5 = tkk.Label(self, text="Machine: "+commac,bg='white')
label5.grid(row=5,column=1, pady=10,sticky='w')
label6 = tkk.Label(self, text="Processor: "+compro,bg='white')
label6.grid(row=6,column=1, pady=10,sticky='w')
label7 = tkk.Label(self, text="Username: "+comuser,bg='white')
label7.grid(row=7,column=1,pady=10,sticky='w')
#computer usage hold first, no idea how to do
class Page2(Page):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
Page.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs,bg='white')
tabControl=ttk.Notebook(self)
qsFrame = ttk.Frame(tabControl)
fsFrame = ttk.Frame(tabControl)
csFrame = ttk.Frame(tabControl)
#tab
tabControl.add(qsFrame, text='Quick Scan')
tabControl.add(fsFrame, text='Full Scan')
tabControl.add(csFrame, text='Custom Scan')
tabControl.pack(expand=1,fill="both")
class Page3(Page):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
Page.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs,bg='white')
label = tkk.Label(self, text="This is page 3")
label.grid(row=2,column=1)
def mytools():
total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage("/")
print("Total:%d GB" %(total // (2**30)))
print("Used:%d GB" %(used // (2**30)))
print("Free:%d GB" %(free // (2**30)))
if free <= total/2:
clean = os.popen('Cleanmgr.exe/ sagerun:1').read()
#print(clean)
def btn1():
if __name__ =="__main__":
mytools()
button1=ttk.Button(self,text="Clean Up",command=btn1)
button1.grid(row=3,column=2)
class Page4(Page):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
Page.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs,bg='white')
label = tkk.Label(self, text="This is page 4")
label.grid(row=2,column=1)
class MainView(tkk.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tkk.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
p1 = Page1(self)
p2 = Page2(self)
p3 = Page3(self)
p4 = Page4(self)
buttonframe = tkk.Frame(self)
container = tkk.Frame(self,bg='white')
buttonframe.pack(side="left", fill="x", expand=False)
container.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
buttonframe.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
buttonframe.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
container.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
p1.place(in_=container, x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
p2.place(in_=container, x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
p3.place(in_=container, x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
p4.place(in_=container, x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
stats_btn = tkk.PhotoImage(file='C:/FYP/SecuCOM2022/icon&pic/stats.png')
scanner_btn = tkk.PhotoImage(file='C:\FYP\SecuCOM2022\icon&pic\scanner.png')
speedup_btn = tkk.PhotoImage(file='C:\FYP\SecuCOM2022\icon&pic\speedup.png')
settings_btn = tkk.PhotoImage(file='C:\FYP\SecuCOM2022\icon&pic\settings.png')
#logo
logo=tkk.PhotoImage(file="C:\FYP\SecuCOM2022\icon&pic\g (1).png")
label=tkk.Label(buttonframe,image=logo)
label.grid(row=0,column=0, padx=10,pady=10)
logo.image = logo
b1 = tkk.Button(buttonframe, image=stats_btn, command=p1.show, borderwidth=0)
b2 = tkk.Button(buttonframe, image=scanner_btn, command=p2.show, borderwidth=0)
b3 = tkk.Button(buttonframe, image=speedup_btn, command=p3.show, borderwidth=0)
b4 = tkk.Button(buttonframe, image=settings_btn, command=p4.show, borderwidth=0)
b1.image = stats_btn
b2.image = scanner_btn
b3.image = speedup_btn
b4.image = settings_btn
b1.grid(row=1,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
b2.grid(row=2,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
b3.grid(row=3,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
b4.grid(row=4,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
if __name__ == "__main__":
root= Tk()
main = MainView(root)
main.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
main.grid_rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
main.grid_columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
root.title("SecuCOM2022")
root.geometry("600x300")
root.maxsize(600,375)
root.minsize(600,375)
root.iconbitmap('C:\FYP\SecuCOM2022\icon&pic\g.png')
root.mainloop()
root.mainloop()
#GUI end`
Next below here is the right side UI coding, there are multiple files for it. I just show files related with the UI only.
Consts.py
ENTRY_WIDTH = 50
FileReportTab.py
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import StringVar
import time
import os.path
import sys
from VTPackage import Consts
class FileReportTab:
def __init__(self, root, frame, vtClient):
self.root = root
self.frame = frame
self.vtClient = vtClient
self.mainVTURLframe = ttk.LabelFrame(frame, text=' File report')
self.mainVTURLframe.grid(column=0, row=1, padx=8, pady=4)
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="Progress:").grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='W') # <== right-align
self.progressBar = ttk.Progressbar(self.mainVTURLframe, orient='horizontal', length=300, mode='determinate')
self.progressBar.grid(column=1, row=1)
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="File path:").grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='W') # <== right-align
self.filePath = StringVar()
filePathEntry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=self.filePath, state='readonly')
filePathEntry.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky='W')
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="Status:").grid(column=0, row=3, sticky='W') # <== right-align
self.status = StringVar()
statusEntry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=self.status, state='readonly')
statusEntry.grid(column=1, row=3, sticky='W')
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="Positive Indications:").grid(column=0, row=4, sticky='W') # <== right-align
self.positiveIndications = StringVar()
positiveIndicationsEntry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=self.positiveIndications, state='readonly')
positiveIndicationsEntry.grid(column=1, row=4, sticky='W')
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="SHA1:").grid(column=0, row=5, sticky='W') # <== right-align
self.sha1 = StringVar()
sha1Entry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=self.sha1, state='readonly')
sha1Entry.grid(column=1, row=5, sticky='W')
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="SHA256:").grid(column=0, row=6, sticky='W') # <== right-align
self.sha256 = StringVar()
sha256Entry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=self.sha256, state='readonly')
sha256Entry.grid(column=1, row=6, sticky='W')
chooseFileButton = ttk.Button(self.mainVTURLframe, text="Choose File", width=40, command=self._scanFile).grid(column=1, row=0)
self.scanCheckingTimeInterval = 25000 # This is the amount of time we are going to wait before asking VT again if it already processed our scan request
for child in self.mainVTURLframe.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=4, pady=2)
def showResults(self, results):
try:
#self.file_Path = self.filePath
self.sha1.set(results["sha1"])
self.sha256.set(results["sha256"])
self.positiveIndications.set(results["positives"])
if results["positives"] == 0:
messagebox.showwarning("Analysis Info","File is Safe.\nOur Scanners found nothing Malicious")
elif results["positives"] <= 5:
messagebox.showwarning("Analysis Alert", "Given File may be Malicious")
elif results["positives"] >= 5:
messagebox.showwarning("Analysis Alert", f"Given File is Malicious.\nAdvice you remove the file from your System!")
res = messagebox.askyesno("Analysis Alert","The given file is highly Malicious.\nDo you want to Delete it permanently?")
if res == 1:
print("Attemting to delete file...")
time.sleep(1)
os.remove(self.filePath1)
#if os.PathLike(_scanFile.filePath):
# os.remove(self.filePath)
else:
print("This file cannot be deleted. Please do not use the fie. It's Malicious")
except Exception as e:
messagebox.showerror('Error', e)
def checkStatus(self):
try:
self.scanResult = self.vtClient.get_file_report(self.scanID)
print(self.scanResult)
if self.scanResult["response_code"] == -2: # By reading the next line, you can understand what is the meaning of the -2 response ode
self.status.set("Scanning...")
self.progressBar['value'] = self.progressBar['value'] + 5
self.root.update_idletasks()
self.mainVTURLframe.after(self.scanCheckingTimeInterval, self.checkStatus)
else:
self.hasScanFinished = True
self.showResults(self.scanResult)
self.status.set("Finished!")
self.progressBar['value'] = 100
except Exception as e:
if "To much API requests" in str(e):
pass
def _scanFile(self):
try:
self.progressBar['value'] = 0
self.filePath1 = filedialog.askopenfilename(initialdir="/", title="Select file for VT", filetypes=(("EXE files", "*.exe"), ("all files", "*.*")))
if (self.filePath): # Only if the user chose a file, we will want to continue the process
self.filePath.set(self.filePath1)
self.status.set("Sending file...")
self.progressBar['value'] = 10
self.root.update_idletasks()
self.scanID = self.vtClient.scan_file(self.filePath1)
self.hasScanFinished = False
if not self.hasScanFinished:
self.scanResult = self.vtClient.get_file_report(self.scanID)
print(self.scanResult)
self.checkStatus()
# We could have been using time.sleep() or time.wait(), but then our UI would get stuck.
# by using after, we are initiating a callback in which does not blocks our event loop
except Exception as e:
messagebox.showerror('Error', e)
URLreportTab.py
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import StringVar
from VTPackage import Consts
class URLreportTab:
def __init__(self, root, frame, vtClient):
self.root = root
self.frame = frame
self.mainVTURLframe = ttk.LabelFrame(frame, text=' URL report tab!')
# using the tkinter grid layout manager
self.mainVTURLframe.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="URL:").grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='W') # What does sticky does? Sticky sayes where to stick the label to : N,S,E,W
urlEntry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH)
urlEntry.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky='E')
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="Positive Indications:").grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='W') # <== right-align
Positive = StringVar()
PositiveEntry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=Positive, state='readonly')
PositiveEntry.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky='W')
ttk.Label(self.mainVTURLframe, text="Detections:").grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='W') # <== right-align
detections = StringVar()
detectionsEntry = ttk.Entry(self.mainVTURLframe, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=detections, state='readonly')
detectionsEntry.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky='W')
self.notificationFrame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.frame, text=' Notifications', width=40)
# using the tkinter grid layout manager
self.notificationFrame.grid(column=0, row=1, padx=8, pady=10, sticky='W')
ttk.Label(self.notificationFrame, text="Errors:").grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='W') # <== increment row for each
Error = StringVar()
ErrorEntry = ttk.Entry(self.notificationFrame, width=Consts.ENTRY_WIDTH, textvariable=Error, state='readonly')
ErrorEntry.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky='W')
def _cleanErrorMessage(): # We could have been doing this without a function, but it is more neat that way
Error.set("")
def _getReport():
# the _ notation before a function means that this function is internal to the class only. As python cannot really prevent you from using it outside the class (as C# for example) the notation is being used to warn other developers not to call this function outside the class
try:
_cleanErrorMessage() # Starting with cleaning the error message bar
if not urlEntry.get():
print('Please enter a URL')
Error.set("Please enter a URL!")
return
urlToCheck = urlEntry.get()
response = vtClient.get_url_report(urlToCheck)
print(response)
Positive.set(response["positives"])
scans = response["scans"]
findings = set()
for key, value in scans.items():
if value["detected"]:
findings.add(value["result"])
detections.set(",".join([str(finding) for finding in findings]))
except Exception as e:
print(e)
Error.set(e)
checkURLinVTButton = ttk.Button(self.mainVTURLframe, text='Check Now!', command=_getReport).grid(column=2, row=0)
# Instead of setting padding for each UI element, we can just iterate through the children of the main UI object.
for child in self.mainVTURLframe.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=4, pady=2)
for child in self.notificationFrame.winfo_children():
child.grid_configure(padx=4, pady=2)
VTApp.py
import tkinter as tk
import configparser
from tkinter import Menu
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox
from VTPackage import URLreportTab
from VTPackage import FileReportTab
from VTPackage import VTClient
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('config.ini')
class VTApp:
def __init__(self):
# Loading the config file
self.config = configparser.ConfigParser()
self.config.read('config.ini')
self.virusTotalAPIkey = config['VirusTotal']['apiKey']
self.vtClient = VTClient.VTClient(self.virusTotalAPIkey)
self.root = tk.Tk()
self.root.title("Virus Total UI")
self.menuBar = Menu()
self.root.config(menu=self.menuBar)
self.fileMenu = Menu(self.menuBar, tearoff=0)
self.fileMenu.add_command(label="New")
self.fileMenu.add_separator()
self.menuBar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=self.fileMenu)
if not self.vtClient.is_API_key_valid():
messagebox.showerror('Error', "API key is not valid! Check your config file")
def _quit():
self.root.quit() # The app will exist when this function is called
self.root.destroy()
exit()
self.fileMenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=_quit) # command callback
self.tabControl = ttk.Notebook(self.root) # Create Tab Control
self.urlFrame = ttk.Frame(self.tabControl)
self.urlTab = URLreportTab.URLreportTab(self.root, self.urlFrame, self.vtClient)
self.tabControl.add(self.urlFrame, text='URL')
self.fileFrame = ttk.Frame(self.tabControl)
self.fileTab = FileReportTab.FileReportTab(self.tabControl, self.fileFrame, self.vtClient)
self.tabControl.add(self.fileFrame, text='File')
self.tabControl.pack(expand=1, fill="both") # Pack to make visible
def start(self):
self.root.mainloop()
Main.py
from VTPackage import VTApp
vtApp = VTApp.VTApp()
vtApp.start()
This is the original code, Sorry for the spacing error, I copy&paste from vsc and it seem like the got some spacing error after Class. So basically this is the original code and I try like import VTApp and code inside class Page2 like
vtApp = VTApp.VTApp()
vtApp.start()
and change some coding in the VTApp.py but it doesn't work.... Does anyone know how to make the script works? I been trying and trying for a week and still couldn't get the solution.

You cannot move a widget from one window to another in tkinter. You will have to recreate the tab in the other window.

Related

I have some Radiobuttons. Depending of what Radio button was selected I want to have different Combobox values. I don't know how I can solve the problem. In a further step I want to create further comboboxes which are dependend on the value of the first.
The following code creates the list of user, but it does not show up in the combobox.
For me it is difficult to understand where the right position of functions is, and if I need a lambda function nor a binding.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import pandas as pd
import os
global version
global df_MA
df_MA = []
class Window(tk.Toplevel):
def __init__(self, parent):
super().__init__(parent)
self.geometry('300x100')
self.title('Toplevel Window')
self.btn = ttk.Button(self, text='Close',command=self.destroy).pack(expand=True)
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self,*args, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
# def load_input_values(self):
def set_department(department):
if department == "produktion":
working_df_complete = path_input_produktion
if department == "service":
working_df_complete = path_input_service
working_df_complete = pd.read_excel(working_df_complete)
working_df_complete = pd.DataFrame(working_df_complete)
'''set worker df'''
df_MA = working_df_complete.loc[:,'MA']
df_MA = list(df_MA.values.tolist())
def select_working_step():
return
'''Define Variable Bereich aofter clicking of radio button '''
'''SEEMS TO ME UNECCESSARY COMPLICATED, but I dont't know how to do it properly. I am no progammer'''
border = 10
spacey = 10
'''paths for input file'''
path_input_produktion = os.path.abspath('input_data\werte_comboboxen_produktion.xlsx')
path_input_service = os.path.abspath('input_data\werte_comboboxen_service.xlsx')
self.geometry('500x600')
'''Variablen for department'''
department = tk.StringVar()
department.set(" ")
'''place Frame department'''
self.rb_frame_abteilung = tk.Frame(self)
'''Radiobuttons for department'''
rb_abteilung_produktion = tk.Radiobutton(self.rb_frame_abteilung, text="Produktion", variable= department,
value="produktion", command= lambda: set_department(department.get()))
rb_abteilung_service = tk.Radiobutton(self.rb_frame_abteilung, text="Service", variable= department,
value="service", command= lambda: set_department(department.get()) )
rb_abteilung_produktion.pack(side="left", fill=None, expand=False, padx=10)
rb_abteilung_service.pack(side="left", fill=None, expand=False, padx =10)
self.rb_frame_abteilung.grid(row=5, column=1, sticky="nw", columnspan=99)
self.label_user = ttk.Label(self, text='user').grid(row=15,
column=15, pady=spacey,padx=border, sticky='w')
self.combobox_user = ttk.Combobox(self, width = 10, value= df_MA)
self.combobox_user.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", select_working_step)
self.combobox_user.grid(row=15, column=20, pady=spacey, sticky='w')
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = App()
app.mainloop()
´´´

I rewrote everything using indexes and removing global variables...
#!/usr/bin/python3
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox
class App(tk.Tk):
"""Application start here"""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_close)
self.title("Simple App")
self.option = tk.IntVar()
self.departments = ('Produktion','Service')
self.df_MA_1 = ['Peter','Hans','Alfred']
self.df_MA_2 = ['Otto','Friedrich','Tanja']
self.init_ui()
self.on_reset()
def init_ui(self):
w = ttk.Frame(self, padding=8)
r = 0
c = 1
ttk.Label(w, text="Combobox:").grid(row=r, sticky=tk.W)
self.cbCombo = ttk.Combobox(w, values="")
self.cbCombo.grid(row=r, column=c, padx=5, pady=5)
r += 1
ttk.Label(w, text="Radiobutton:").grid(row=r, sticky=tk.W)
for index, text in enumerate(self.departments):
ttk.Radiobutton(w,
text=text,
variable=self.option,
value=index,
command= self.set_combo_values).grid(row=r,
column=c,
sticky=tk.W,
padx=5, pady=5)
r +=1
r = 0
c = 2
b = ttk.LabelFrame(self, text="", relief=tk.GROOVE, padding=5)
bts = [("Reset", 0, self.on_reset, "<Alt-r>"),
("Close", 0, self.on_close, "<Alt-c>")]
for btn in bts:
ttk.Button(b, text=btn[0], underline=btn[1], command = btn[2]).grid(row=r,
column=c,
sticky=tk.N+tk.W+tk.E,
padx=5, pady=5)
self.bind(btn[3], btn[2])
r += 1
b.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.N+tk.W+tk.S+tk.E)
w.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.N+tk.W+tk.S+tk.E)
def set_combo_values(self):
print("you have selected {0} radio option".format(self.option.get()))
self.cbCombo.set("")
if self.option.get() == 0:
self.cbCombo["values"] = self.df_MA_1
else:
self.cbCombo["values"] = self.df_MA_2
def on_reset(self, evt=None):
self.cbCombo.set("")
self.option.set(0)
self.set_combo_values()
def on_close(self,evt=None):
"""Close all"""
if messagebox.askokcancel(self.title(), "Do you want to quit?", parent=self):
self.destroy()
def main():
app = App()
app.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

as a practice, I am trying to make the code for gui, and implemted a method named as get_me() to search. In this code, I imported wikipedia, and tried to search about google, and i am supposed to get the information about google. but I got some error saying "entry is not defined" which is located on line 34
import tkinter as tk
import os, sys
import wikipedia
class GuiTest():
def __init__(self,root):
self.root = root
self.root.title('CHOI')
frame3 = tk.Frame(root)
label1=tk.Label(frame3,text='please enter your name')
entry = tk.Entry(frame3)
label1.pack(padx=5, pady=5,expand=True, fill='both',side='left')
entry.pack(padx=5, pady=5,expand=True, fill='both',side='left')
btn1=tk.Button(frame3, text = 'search',command=self.get_me)
btn1.pack(padx=6, pady=6,expand=True, fill='both', side='right')
frame3.pack(padx=5,pady=5, expand=True, fill='both')
frame1=tk.Frame(root)
btn2=tk.Button(frame1,text='exit',command = self.exit)
btn2.pack(padx=7, pady=7, fill='both', side='bottom')
frame1.pack(padx=7, pady=7, fill='both')
frame2 = tk.Frame(root)
scroll=tk.Scrollbar(frame2)
scroll.pack(side='right', fill='both')
answer = tk.Text(frame2, width=30, height=10, yscrollcommand = scroll.set)
scroll.config(command=answer.yview)
answer.pack(side='bottom')
frame2.pack()
root.mainloop()
def exit(self):
sys.exit(0)
def get_me(self):
entry_value = entry.get()
answer_value = wikipedia.summary(entry_value)
answer.insert(INSERT, answer_value)
if __name__=="__main__":
root =tk.Tk()
bapp = GuiTest(root)
bapp.mainloop

Change entry to self.entry in __init__ function
self.entry = tk.Entry(frame3)
#do self.entry wherever entry was there
#and then in get_me() function do self.entry
entry_value = self.entry.get()

The idea is when user starts the loop program, it must generate a file, and save some data to it. So, the user enters the number, select a directory, and then the program starts. But there is some problem on every count of loop. It is asking to select a directory again, and then it goes on TypeError.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import filedialog
import os
import datetime
import csv
import threading
class Application(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master
self.mainframe = ttk.Frame(master, padding='5 5 10 10')
self.mainframe.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=N + S + W + E)
self.measureFrame()
self.connectionConf()
self.meas()
def connectionConf(self):
self.confFrame = ttk.Frame(self.mainframe, padding='5 5 10 10').grid(column=0, row=3)
self.confFreq = Label(self.confFrame, text='Number:')
self.confFreq.grid(column=1, row=4, pady=5, stick=W)
self.freqSet = Entry(self.confFrame, width=6)
self.freqSet.grid(column=2, row=4, pady=5, stick=W)
def measureFrame(self):
self.name = StringVar()
self.mesFrame = ttk.Frame(self.mainframe, padding='5 5 10 10').grid(column=0, row=5)
self.mesHeader = Label(self.mesFrame, text='Path to save', font=10).grid(column=1, row=5, columnspan=2
, pady=10, stick=W)
self.ent1 = Entry(self.mesFrame, textvariable=self.name, width=50)
self.ent1.grid(column=1, row=7, columnspan=3, pady=5, stick=W)
self.button1 = Button(self.mesFrame, text='Open', command=self.browseButton)
self.button1.grid(column=4, row=7, pady=5, stick=W)
def browseButton(self):
filedir = filedialog.askdirectory()
filedir = self.name.set(filedir)
return filedir
def meas(self):
self.mesframe = ttk.Frame(self.mainframe, padding='5 5 10 10').grid(column=0, row=8)
self.startb = Button(self.mesframe, text='Start',
command=lambda: threading.Thread(target=self.startMeas).start())
self.startb.grid(column=1, row=10, pady=5, stick=W)
def filename_gen(self):
basename = self.freqSet.get()
suffix = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S')
filetype = '.csv'
genfile = '_'.join([suffix, basename, filetype])
ressfile = os.path.join(self.browseButton(), genfile)
return ressfile
def startMeas(self):
with open(self.filename_gen(), 'a', newline='') as marks_csv:
cur_mark = 'None'
marks_wr = csv.writer(marks_csv)
marks_wr.writerow(cur_mark)
self.after(1000, self.startMeas)
window = Tk()
window.geometry('700x600')
app = Application(master=window)
app.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
app.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
app.mainloop()
window.quit()

At line number 53, you're calling self.browsebutton again, instead replace it with self.name.get() and you code works fine.
The prolem is that you're calling that function again instead of using the preset name which is already stored in the string var from the last time you choose the directory.
What i mean is, this line:
ressfile = os.path.join(self.browsebutton(), genfile)
Should be replace with:
ressfile = os.path.join(self.name.get(), genfile)

Below is the the code that I currently have. I am beginner programmer and am writing a small program that will automate some workflow for primer design (biologist / bioinformaticists represent).
The issue I have right now is that my lack of understanding of how OOP works with TKinter. I have read numerous stackoverflow posts and watched youtube videos and read guides that try to explain it but I am still somewhat at a loss. My current understanding is that each window should be its own object, with the window above it as its parent. I've attempted to do this with my program.
Currently I have two classes, AUTOPRIMER, and BlastAPI. AUTOPRIMER is the main window. There is a button in that window that I have created that should open up a new window when clicked. From my understanding, I have created a new object for that window called BlastAPI which deals with that particular requirement of my program. I see many guides that suggest the parent should be put in the init of the new object, but there are so many initialization variations I have seen from parent to master to args*, kwargs**. What is appropriate when? Also, currently the stack trace provides this feedback as it doesn't even compile properly.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/Thunderpurtz/Desktop/CGIStuff/AUTOPRIMER/autoprimercode/test1.py", line 201, in <module>
autoprimer = AUTOPRIMER(root)
File "/Users/Thunderpurtz/Desktop/CGIStuff/AUTOPRIMER/autoprimercode/test1.py", line 105, in __init__
self.blast = BlastAPI(self)
File "/Users/Thunderpurtz/Desktop/CGIStuff/AUTOPRIMER/autoprimercode/test1.py", line 150, in __init__
eValueSetting = Entry(parent)
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2673, in __init__
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'entry', cnf, kw)
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2289, in __init__
BaseWidget._setup(self, master, cnf)
File "/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 2259, in _setup
self.tk = master.tk
AttributeError: 'AUTOPRIMER' object has no attribute 'tk'
[Finished in 0.289s]
Fundamentally, I think my understanding of gui programming isn't solid so if anyone can provide some insight that would be great. If this question is sort of broad, I'll be happy to clarify in the comments.
import subprocess
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import *
import tkinter.messagebox
class AUTOPRIMER:
def __init__(self, master):
#some functions, their content is removed as i do not believe they are relevant
def button1():
pass
def button2():
pass
def button3():
pass
def getPrimers():
pass
def PrimerParser():
pass
def poolPrimers():
pass
self.master = master
self.input = ""
self.output = ""
self.param = ""
self.inputbool = False
self.outputbool = False
self.parambool = False
self.p3filestring = '-p3_settings_file='
self.blast = BlastAPI(self)
master.title("Complete Genomics Inc.")
########## WIDGETS ##########
entry_1 = Entry(master) #input
entry_2 = Entry(master) #output
entry_3 = Entry(master) #parameters
label_1 = Label(master, text="AUTOPRIMER")
button_1 = Button(master, text="Input Filepath: ", command=button1)
button_2 = Button(master, text="Output Filepath: ", command=button2)
button_3 = Button(master, text="Parameters Filepath: ", command=button3)
button_get = Button(master, text="Get Primers", command=getPrimers)
button_parse = Button(master, text="Parse Primers", command = PrimerParser)
button_pool = Button(master, text="Pool Primers", command=poolPrimers)
button_blast = Button(master, text="Blast Primers", command=self.blast)
button_quit = Button(master, text="Quit", command=master.destroy)
########## LAYOUT ##########
label_1.grid(row=0, columnspan=4) #grid doesnt take left right, it takes NSEW directions
button_1.grid(row=1, sticky=E, padx=1, pady=1)
button_2.grid(row=2, sticky=E, padx=1, pady=1)
button_3.grid(row=3, sticky=E, padx=1, pady=1)
button_get.grid(row=4)
button_parse.grid(row=4, sticky=W, column=1)
button_pool.grid(row=4, sticky=W, column=2)
button_blast.grid(row=4, sticky=W, column=3)
button_quit.grid(row=4, sticky=W, column=4)
entry_1.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=W, padx=1, pady=1)
entry_2.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=W, padx=1, pady=1)
entry_3.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=W, padx=1, pady=1)
class BlastAPI:
#class that does blast alignment on primers
from Bio.Blast import NCBIWWW
from Bio.Blast import NCBIXML
def __init__(self, parent):
self.parent = parent
super(BlastAPI, self).__init__() #saw this on another stackoverflow don't truly understand what it means
eValueSetting = Entry(parent)
closeButton = Button(parent, text="Close", command=self.destroy)
inputButton = Button(parent, text="Input file", command=doNothing)
entryField = Entry(parent)
#layout
self.title('Complete Genomics Inc.')
def blastPrimers():
filename = askopenfilename()
with open(filename) as file:
string = file.read()
fasta = fasta_string
result_handle = NCBIWW.qblast("blastn", "nt", fasta)
with open("my_blast.xml", "w") as out_handle:
out_handle.write(result_handle.read())
result_handle.close()
result_handle = open('my_blast.xml')
blast_record = NCBIXML.parse(result_handle)
evalue = 1 #add make it a GUI alterable value blastPrimers
item = next(blast_record)
E_VALUE_THRESH = eValueSetting
while True:
with open('BlastResults.txt', w) as blast:
try:
for alignment in item.alignments:
for hsp in alignment.hsps:
if hsp.expect < E_VALUE_THRESH: #use this to determine if the result will be applicable / HAVE USER SET / default value?
blast.write("****Alignment****")
blast.write("sequence:", alignment.title)
blast.write("length:", alignment.length)
blast.write("e value:", hsp.expect)
blast.write(hsp.query[0:75] + "...")
blast.write(hsp.match[0:75] + "...")
blast.write(hsp.sbjct[0:75] + "...")
item = next(blast_record)
except StopIteration:
print("Done!")
break
root = Tk()
autoprimer = AUTOPRIMER(root)
root.mainloop()
Thanks guys.

Ok so there is a lot that needs work here. I imagine the missing bits are part of your main code but without them testing your code is just not possible. I work with what I could and set up your class's to inherit from the tkinter objects they needed to be. Judging by your button command in your BlastAPI class I am assuming this class should be a Toplevel() window.
I have made some changes to your code and without having Bio.Blast I have changed some things to what I think you might need to do.
import subprocess
import tkinter as tk # import tkinter as tk is good for compatibility and maintainability. Don't use *
from tkinter.filedialog import *
import tkinter.messagebox
from Bio.Blast import NCBIWWW
from Bio.Blast import NCBIXML
class AutoPrimer(tk.Tk): # Class names should normally use the CapWords convention.
def __init__(self):
#initialization
tk.Tk.__init__(self)
self.title("Complete Genomics Inc.")
self.input = ""
self.output = ""
self.param = ""
self.inputbool = False
self.outputbool = False
self.parambool = False
self.p3filestring = '-p3_settings_file='
self.entry_input = tk.Entry(self)
self.entry_output = tk.Entry(self)
self.entry_parameters = tk.Entry(self)
self.entry_input.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=1, pady=1, sticky="w")
self.entry_output.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=1, pady=1, sticky="w")
self.entry_parameters.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=1, pady=1, sticky="w")
self.label1 = tk.Label(self, text="AUTOPRIMER").grid(row=0, columnspan=4)
tk.Button(self, text="Input Filepath: ", command=lambda: self.button1).grid(row=1, padx=1, pady=1, sticky="e")
tk.Button(self, text="Output Filepath: ", command=lambda: self.button2).grid(row=2, padx=1, pady=1, sticky="e")
tk.Button(self, text="Parameters Filepath: ", command=lambda: self.button3).grid(row=3, padx=1, pady=1, sticky="e")
tk.Button(self, text="Get Primers",).grid(row=4)
tk.Button(self, text="Parse Primers",).grid(row=4, column=1, sticky="w")
tk.Button(self, text="Pool Primers",).grid(row=4, column=2, sticky="w")
tk.Button(self, text="Blast Primers", command=lambda: BlastAPI(self)).grid(row=4, column=3, sticky="w")
tk.Button(self, text="Quit", command=self.destroy).grid(row=4, column=4, sticky="w")
#CLASS METHODS
#Series of buttons methods that take in the filepath and displays it in the text widget to the user
def button1(self):
self.entry_input.delete(0,END)
ifp = askopenfilename()
self.setInput(ifp)
self.entry_input.insert(0, ifp)
self.setInputBool(True)
def button2(self):
self.entry_output.delete(0,END)
ofp = asksavefilename()
self.setOutput(ofp)
self.entry_output.insert(0, ofp)
self.setOutputBool(True)
def button3(self):
self.entry_parameters.delete(0,END)
pfp = askopenfilename()
self.entry_parameters.insert(0, pfp)
self.setParameterBool(True)
#Methods that rely on class attributes after using above buttons to set
def get_primers(self):
pass
def primer_parser(self):
pass
def pool_primers(self):
pass
#Setters and Getters
def setInput(self, value):
self.input = value
def setOutput(self, value):
self.output = value
def setParam(self, value):
self.param = value
def setInputBool(self, value):
self.inputbool = value
def setOutputBool(self, value):
self.outputbool = value
def setParameterBool(self, value):
self.parambool = value
class BlastAPI(tk.Toplevel):
def __init__(self, parent):
tk.Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
self.title('Complete Genomics Inc.')
self.e_value_thresh = ""
self.e_value_setting = tk.Entry(self)
self.e_value_setting.pack() # Used pack here for quick testing. You will need to work on geometry yourself.
tk.Button(self, text="Close", command=self.destroy).pack()
tk.Button(self, text="Input file").pack()
self.entry_field = tk.Entry(self)
self.entry_field.pack()
def blast_primers(self): # Nothing is calling this function in your example.
filename = askopenfilename()
with open(filename) as file:
string = file.read() # string is not being used here.
fasta = string # No such var name in code.
result_handle = NCBIWWW.qblast("blastn", "nt", fasta) # This had a typo NCBIWW instead of NCBIWWW.
with open("my_blast.xml", "w") as out_handle:
out_handle.write(result_handle.read())
result_handle.close()
result_handle = open('my_blast.xml')
self.blast_record = NCBIXML.parse(result_handle)
evalue = 1 # Is not being used here.
self.item = next(self.blast_record)
self.e_value_thresh = self.e_value_setting.get()
self.blast_write_loop()
def blast_write_loop(self):
# I don't really like while loops and they have problems in event based GUI's.
# I don't think a while loop is needed here anyway.
with open('BlastResults.txt', 'w') as blast:
try:
for alignment in self.item.alignments:
for hsp in alignment.hsps:
if hsp.expect < self.e_value_thresh:
blast.write("****Alignment****")
blast.write("sequence:", alignment.title)
blast.write("length:", alignment.length)
blast.write("e value:", hsp.expect)
blast.write(hsp.query[0:75] + "...")
blast.write(hsp.match[0:75] + "...")
blast.write(hsp.sbjct[0:75] + "...")
self.item = next(self.blast_record)
except StopIteration:
print("Done!")
autoprimer = AutoPrimer()
autoprimer.mainloop()

So i have this code below. Ive tried a various form of how to get to work the StringVar, but nothing happened. And thats why a turned to you oh, god of stackoverflow. Pls show me how to make it throught. I have an input in Entry1 and I need to get this input into an sql ( ive cut it out because of its uninportant) and return the value of it and write it into Entry1 insted of the original input. Please Lord of SO halp me!
#!usr/bin/python
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import time
import mysql.connector
import getpass
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
global atado_kartya_input
global atvevo_kartya_input
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
#from Tkinter import Tk, Text, TOP, BOTH, X, N, LEFT
from Tkinter import *
from Tkinter import Tk as tk
from ttk import Frame, Style, Entry, Label
class Example(Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
Frame.__init__(self, parent)
self.parent = parent
self.initUI()
self.addbutton()
def addbutton(self):
b = Button( self, text= "Get!", width = 10, command= self.callback)
b.pack()
def callback(self):
#07561847
#tk()
atvevoText = Frame.StringVar()
atvevoText = atvevo(self.entry1.get()) #from the "atvevo" function it gets a name of a worker form an SQL statement
self.entry1.delete(0, 'end')
self.entry1.insert(0, atvevoText)
#self.entry1 = Entry(self, textvariable = atvevoText )
print(atvevoText)
def initUI(self):
self.parent.title("Pozi")
self.pack(fill = BOTH, expand=True)
frame1 = Frame(self)
frame1.pack(fill=X)
lbl1 = Label(frame1, text = "ĂtadĂł kártyája", width = 30)
lbl1.pack(side = LEFT, padx=5, expand=True)
self.entry1 = Entry(frame1)
self.entry1.pack(side = LEFT, padx=5, expand=True)
frame2 = Frame(self)
frame2.pack(fill=X)
lbl2 = Label(frame2, text = "ĂrvevĹ‘ kártyája", width = 30)
lbl2.pack(side = LEFT, padx=5, expand=True)
entry2 = Entry(frame2)
entry2.pack(side = LEFT, padx=5, expand=True)
frame3 = Frame(self)
frame3.pack(fill=X)
lbl3 = Label(frame3, text = "ĂrvevĹ‘ kártyája", width = 30)
lbl3.pack(side = LEFT, padx=5, expand=True)
entry3 = Entry(frame3)
entry3.pack(side = LEFT, padx=5, expand=True)
frame4 = Frame(self)
frame4.pack(fill=BOTH, expand = True)
lbl4 = Label(frame4, text = "Title", width = 30)
lbl4.pack(side = LEFT, anchor=N, padx=5, pady=5)
txt = Text(frame4)
txt.pack(fill = BOTH, padx=5, pady=5, expand=True)
#Style().configure("TFrame", backgroung = "#333") # tframe háttérszinét beállítjuk90%
def main():
root = Tk()
root.geometry("550x450+300+300") # width x heigth + x + y (on screen)
app = Example(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Update
I have to change in a way like that:
def callback(self):
#07561847
#tk()
atvevoText = StringVar()
number = self.entry1.get()
self.entry1.delete(0, 'end')
#self.entry1.insert(0, atvevoText)
self.entry1 = Entry(self, textvariable = atvevoText )
atvevoText = atvevo(number)
print(atvevoText)
*And with it i got nothing to back nor error nor the value :( *

Change
Frame.StringVar()
to
StringVar()
Since StringVar is a class inside Tkinter(not tested just googled)