When I run this program, I can successfully open up the sign-in page for w3schools.com, but; I cannot send keys into a textbox and the driver.wait times out. My original thought was that I didn't have the right name for the box, although testing it with XPath gave the same result. I later discovered that this can be an issue with frames on the HTML page instead of the names of the textboxes.
I tried to use driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'email')) to go to the frame of the textbox, however; I got an error saying that ...Message: no such frame: element is not a frame Trying to locate the frame by searching for the XPath of the form says that it is not a frame.
Website I am trying to create an account for:
https://profile.w3schools.com/signup?redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fspaces.w3schools.com%2Fcreatespace%2Fstepone
from selenium.webdriver import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
# options.add_argument('--headless')
# options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
s = Service('C:/Users/username/PycharmProjects/project/chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=options)
driver.set_window_size(2048, 1080)
driver.set_window_position(1200, 200, windowHandle='current')
def create_account():
driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'body').send_keys(Keys.LEFT_CONTROL + 't')
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://profile.w3schools.com/signup?redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fspaces.w3schools.com%2Fcreatespace%2Fstepone');")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ec.element_to_be_clickable(
(By.NAME, 'email'))).click().send_keys('example#gmail.com')
if __name__ == '__main__':
create_account()
driver.delete_all_cookies()
driver.quit()
Related
I am trying to get some data from a website called : https://dexscreener.com/ethereum/0x1a89ae3ba4f9a97b10bac6a77061f00bb956858b
and i'm trying to get the element : /html/body/div[1]/div/main/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/span[2] which is basically a number on the webpage representing volume.
i used this code here:
driver.get('https://dexscreener.com/ethereum/' + str(tokenadress))
try:
fivemVolume = WebDriverWait(driver, delay).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(
(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/main/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[4]/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/span[2]')))
except:
#more codee
I think its something to do with the webpage loading into some iframe as a default but when i added this code it didn't help:
driver.switch_to.default_content()
Your locator do not match any element on that page.
Elements you trying to access are inside iframe.
So, you need first to switch into the iframe.
The following code should work but I had problems running Selenium on that page since it is blocked by cloudflare:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
url = "https://dexscreener.com/ethereum/0x1a89ae3ba4f9a97b10bac6a77061f00bb956858b"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[id*='tradingview']")))
value = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[data-name='legend-source-item'] [class='valueItem-1WIwNaDF'] .valueValue-1WIwNaDF"))).text
print(value)
I tried to get data from the menu in this website. I've written this script which seems work well in debug mode. In this script, i close the chrome every time I've get information for certain city.
In debug mode, the detail information is shown when 'element' is clicked by the script. However, if i run the script, it seems that it doesn't do anything after city information is sent. The button 'Visualize Results' is enabled in the website when city data is entered, but the detail information that supposed to be shown after clicking this button by the script is not shown as if it is not clicked. Is there something that i miss?
thank you in advance.
for city in Cities:
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get(link)
driver.find_element(By.ID, "inputText").send_keys(city)
driver.find_element(By.ID, 'btninputText').click()
element = wait(driver, 5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,div[#id="btviewPVGridGraph"]'))).click()
driver.close()
You need to wait for clickability of all 3 elements you accessing here. Presence is not enough.
Need to add a short delay between clicking the search button and clicking visualization button
The following code works:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
url = "https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "inputText"))).send_keys("Paris")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "btninputText"))).click()
time.sleep(2)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "btviewPVGridGraph"))).click()
Th result is:
Try below xpath
wait(driver, 5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(By.XPATH,'//div[#id="btviewPVGridGraph"]')).click()
I just need to click the load more button once to reveal a bunch more information so that I can scrape more HTML than what is loaded.
The following "should" go to github.com/topics and find the one and only button element and click it one time.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://github.com/topics")
time.sleep(5)
btn = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "button")
btn.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
I'm told Message: element not interactable so I'm obviously doing something wrong but I'm not sure what.
use
btn = driver.findElementsByXPath("//button[contains(text(),'Load more')]");
You are not finding the right element. This is the reason why it is not "interactable"
There are several issues with your code:
The "Load more" button is initially out of the view, so you have to scroll the page in order to click it.
Your locator is bad.
You need to wait for elements to appear on the page before accessing them. WebDriverWait expected_conditions explicit waits should be used for that, not hardcoded sleeps.
The following code works, it scrolls the page and clicks "Load more" 1 time.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
url = "https://github.com/topics"
driver.get(url)
load_more = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(.,'Load more')]")))
load_more.location_once_scrolled_into_view
time.sleep(1)
load_more.click()
UPD
You can simply modify the above code to make it clicking Load more button while it presented.
I implemented this with infinite while loop making a break if Load more button not found. This code works.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
url = "https://github.com/topics"
driver.get(url)
while True:
try:
load_more = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(.,'Load more')]")))
load_more.location_once_scrolled_into_view
time.sleep(1)
load_more.click()
except:
break
I am trying to get the webdriver to click a button on the site random.org The button is a generator that generates a random integer between 1 and 100. It looks like this:
After inspecting the webpage, I found the corresponding element on the webpage looks something like this:
It is inside an iframe and someone suggested that I should first switch over to that iframe to locate the element, so I incorporated that in my code but I am constantly getting NoSuchElementException error. I have attached my code and the error measage below for your reference. I can't understand why it cannot locate the button element despite referencing the ID, which is supposed to unique in the entire document.
The code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://www.random.org/")
driver.implicitly_wait(15)
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "iframe"))
button = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[id='hnbzsqjufzxezy-button']")
button.click()
The error message:
Make sure that there are no more Iframes on the page. If there are a few an not only one do this:
iframes = driver.find_elements(By.CSS, 'iframe')
// try switching to each iframe:
driver.switch_to.frame(iframes[0])
driver.switch_to.frame(iframes[1])
You can't find the button because its name contain random letters. Every time you will refresh the page you can see that the name value will change. So, do this:
button = driver.findElement(By.CSS, 'input[type="button"][value="Generate"]')
button.click()
There are several issues with your code:
First you need to close the cookies banner
The locator of the button is wrong. It's id is dynamic.
You need to use WebDriverWait to wait for elements clickability.
The following code works:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=options)
url = 'https://www.random.org/'
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[onclick*='all']"))).click()
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.TAG_NAME, "iframe")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[id*='button']"))).click()
I am new to selenium and web development. I am working on a project to take screenshots from the websites from web.archive.org.
Here is a link to the sample webpage. I am trying to click on the close button (on the top right of this page) before capturing the screenshots. I am not sure what kind of element is the close button and I was unsuccessful in my attempts.
Here is the element I am attempting to click from selenium:
Here is the corresponding HTML
<a id="wm-tb-close" href="#close" style="top:-2px;" title="Close the toolbar"><span class="iconochive-remove-circle" style="color:#888888;font-size:240%;"></span></a>
Here is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
options.binary_location = "<path-to-local-dir>/google-chrome/opt/google/chrome/google-chrome"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get('https://web.archive.org/web/20220315011343/https://stackoverflow.com/')
# My attempts at closing the wayback toolbar:
# driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, 'close').click() # Attempt 1
# driver.find_element(By.ID, 'wm-tb-close').click() # Attempt 2
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("a[#title='Close the toolbar']").click() # Attempt 3
# Capture full webpage screenshot (with scrolling)
original_size = driver.get_window_size()
# required_width = driver.execute_script('return document.body.parentNode.scrollWidth')
required_height = driver.execute_script('return document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight')
driver.set_window_size(1920, max(required_height, 1080))
driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'body').screenshot('webpage_screenshot.png') # avoids scrollbar
driver.set_window_size(original_size['width'], original_size['height']) # reset to defaults
driver.quit()
When I make an attempt to click on the close button using the three techniques (shown in the code), I receive the following error:
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such
element: Unable to locate element
The element you are trying to click is inside the SHADOW-ROOT, to access such elements you need to use some special techniques.
Also you need to use Expected Conditions explicit waits to let the elements loaded before accessing them.
This should work:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
options.binary_location = "<path-to-local-dir>/google-chrome/opt/google/chrome/google-chrome"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
driver.get('https://web.archive.org/web/20220315011343/https://stackoverflow.com/')
#locate the shadow root element
root_element = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "wm-ipp-base")))
shadow_root = driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].shadowRoot', root_element)
#access the close button inside the shadow root
shadow_root.find_element_by_css_selector("span.iconochive-remove-circle").click()