Develop Reference

Why the 1st code runs and 2nd doesn't after defining it?

The 1st code completely works fine.
1st Code
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
win=Tk()
add=StringVar()
sub=StringVar()
pro=StringVar()
def Find():
add.set(float(ent00.get())+float(ent01.get()))
sub.set(float(ent00.get())-float(ent01.get()))
pro.set(float(ent00.get())*float(ent01.get()))
ent00=Entry(win, width=15)
ent00.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent01=Entry(win, width=15)
ent01.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl8=Label(win, text="Add", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=6, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent8=Entry(win, textvariable=add, width=15, state='readonly')
ent8.grid(row=6, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl15=Label(win, text="Subtract", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=7, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent15=Entry(win, textvariable=sub, width=15, state='readonly')
ent15.grid(row=7, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl9=Label(win, text="Product", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=8, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent9=Entry(win, textvariable=pro, width=15, state='readonly')
ent9.grid(row=8, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
btn = Button(win, text = 'Calculate', command=Find, bd = '5', width=15, height=2)
btn.grid(row=11, column=1, padx=20, pady=10)
win.geometry("1400x700+250+250")
win.mainloop()
But when I define it i.e. make it a function (As in the code below), it doesn't work. Also it doesn't even show any error. I am not understanding the reason for this issue.
2nd Code:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
win=Tk()
def code():
win=Tk()
add=StringVar()
sub=StringVar()
pro=StringVar()
def Find():
add.set(float(ent00.get())+float(ent01.get()))
sub.set(float(ent00.get())-float(ent01.get()))
pro.set(float(ent00.get())*float(ent01.get()))
ent00=Entry(win, width=15)
ent00.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent01=Entry(win, width=15)
ent01.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl8=Label(win, text="Add", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=6, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent8=Entry(win, textvariable=add, width=15, state='readonly')
ent8.grid(row=6, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl15=Label(win, text="Subtract", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=7, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent15=Entry(win, textvariable=sub, width=15, state='readonly')
ent15.grid(row=7, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl9=Label(win, text="Product", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=8, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent9=Entry(win, textvariable=pro, width=15, state='readonly')
ent9.grid(row=8, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
btn = Button(win, text = 'Calculate', command=Find, bd = '5', width=15, height=2)
btn.grid(row=11, column=1, padx=20, pady=10)
win.geometry("1400x700+250+250")
win.mainloop()
btn1 = Button(win, text = 'OPEN CODE', command=code, bd = '5', width=20, height=2)
btn1.grid(row=11, column=1, padx=20, pady=10)
win.geometry("1400x700+250+250")
win.mainloop()
Is there any kind of mistake I am doing leading to its non-working? ______________________

You are redefining win and then performing actions on that, which doesn't seem to play nice together. If you want to clear the screen and place new widgets, here's how I would do it:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
win=Tk()
def code():
btn1.destroy()
add=StringVar()
sub=StringVar()
pro=StringVar()
def Find():
add.set(float(ent00.get())+float(ent01.get()))
sub.set(float(ent00.get())-float(ent01.get()))
pro.set(float(ent00.get())*float(ent01.get()))
ent00=Entry(win, width=15)
ent00.grid(row=4, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent01=Entry(win, width=15)
ent01.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl8=Label(win, text="Add", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=6, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent8=Entry(win, textvariable=add, width=15, state='readonly')
ent8.grid(row=6, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl15=Label(win, text="Subtract", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=7, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent15=Entry(win, textvariable=sub, width=15, state='readonly')
ent15.grid(row=7, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
lbl9=Label(win, text="Product", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("times new roman",15,"bold")).grid(row=8, column=0, padx=20, pady=10, sticky='w')
ent9=Entry(win, textvariable=pro, width=15, state='readonly')
ent9.grid(row=8, column=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky='w')
btn = Button(win, text = 'Calculate', command=Find, bd = '5', width=15, height=2)
btn.grid(row=11, column=1, padx=20, pady=10)
btn1 = Button(win, text = 'OPEN CODE', command=code, bd = '5', width=20, height=2)
btn1.grid(row=11, column=1, padx=20, pady=10)
win.geometry("1400x700+250+250")
win.mainloop()
I just removed the three lines modifying win in the code function and added btn1.destroy(), which removes the button we want to stop displaying from the window.

Hi, I am trying to build a simple calculator (just adds) in Spyder using python. How do I define end so that it will delete the previous number?

import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Simple Calculator")
e= tk.Entry(root,width=35, borderwidth=5)
e.grid(row=0,column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)
#define button_click
def button_click(number):
e.delete(0,END)
e.insert(0,number)
#Define Buttons
button_1 = tk.Button(root, text="1", padx=40, pady=20, command= lambda: button_click(1))
button_2 = tk.Button(root, text="2", padx=40, pady=20, command= lambda: button_click(2))
button_3 = tk.Button(root, text="3", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(3))
button_4 = tk.Button(root, text="4", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(4))
button_5 = tk.Button(root, text="5", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(5))
button_6 = tk.Button(root, text="6", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(6))
button_7 = tk.Button(root, text="7", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(7))
button_8 = tk.Button(root, text="8", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(8))
button_9 = tk.Button(root, text="9", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(9))
button_0 = tk.Button(root, text="0", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(0))
button_add = tk.Button(root, text="+", padx=39, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click())
button_equal = tk.Button(root, text="=", padx=91, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click())
button_clear = tk.Button(root, text="Clear", padx=79, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click())
# Put the buttons on the screen
button_1.grid(row=3, column=0)
button_2.grid(row=3, column=1)
button_3.grid(row=3, column=2)
button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)
button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)
button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)
button_7.grid(row=1, column=0)
button_8.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_9.grid(row=1, column=2)
button_0.grid(row=4, column=0)
button_clear.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2)
button_add.grid(row=5, column=0)
button_equal.grid(row=5, column=1, columnspan=2)
root.mainloop()

Simply
def button_click(number):
e.delete(0, tk.END) # tk.END instead of END
e.insert(0,number)
This is because you've used
import tkinter as tk
which means that all functions that are inside tkinter are stored in the tk variable.

Need help collecting data from buttons pressed. [Python]

I'm trying to create a roulette table (which I have done as a GUI). Now, when I press the button for the outcome it shows the number in my top box, but I'm struggling to find a way to collect the results in a list, so I can then later pull data from the list.
For example, I want a list of past results so that I could show that's it's been 4 spins without landing on a odd number or it's been 3 spins since it's been red, or on average it lands in the 1st 12 every 3 spins.
I have tried numerous ways of collecting results from the buttons clicked but nothing works.
from tkinter import*
# Roulette GUI
root = Tk()
root.title("Roulette")
e = Entry(root, width=200, borderwidth=5)
e.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=13, padx=10, pady=10)
def button_click(number):
e.delete(0, END)
e.insert(0, number)
print(number)
# define buttons
button_0 = Button(root, text="0", padx=40, pady=84, bg='green', command=lambda: button_click(0))
button_1 = Button(root, text="1", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(1))
button_2 = Button(root, text="2", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(2))
button_3 = Button(root, text="3", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(3))
button_4 = Button(root, text="4", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(4))
button_5 = Button(root, text="5", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(5))
button_6 = Button(root, text="6", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(6))
button_7 = Button(root, text="7", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(7))
button_8 = Button(root, text="8", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(8))
button_9 = Button(root, text="9", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(9))
button_10 = Button(root, text="10", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(10))
button_11 = Button(root, text="11", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(11))
button_12 = Button(root, text="12", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(12))
button_13 = Button(root, text="13", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(13))
button_14 = Button(root, text="14", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(14))
button_15 = Button(root, text="15", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(15))
button_16 = Button(root, text="16", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(16))
button_17 = Button(root, text="17", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(17))
button_18 = Button(root, text="18", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(18))
button_19 = Button(root, text="19", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(19))
button_20 = Button(root, text="20", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(20))
button_21 = Button(root, text="21", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(21))
button_22 = Button(root, text="22", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(22))
button_23 = Button(root, text="23", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(23))
button_24 = Button(root, text="24", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(24))
button_25 = Button(root, text="25", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(25))
button_26 = Button(root, text="26", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(26))
button_27 = Button(root, text="27", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(27))
button_28 = Button(root, text="28", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(28))
button_29 = Button(root, text="29", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(29))
button_30 = Button(root, text="30", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(30))
button_31 = Button(root, text="31", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(31))
button_32 = Button(root, text="32", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(32))
button_33 = Button(root, text="33", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(33))
button_34 = Button(root, text="34", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(34))
button_35 = Button(root, text="35", padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda: button_click(35))
button_36 = Button(root, text="36", padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda: button_click(36))
button_exit = Button(root, text="Exit", padx=60, pady=20, command=root.quit)
# put buttons on the screen
button_0.grid(row=1, rowspan=3, column=0)
button_1.grid(row=3, column=1)
button_2.grid(row=2, column=1)
button_3.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_4.grid(row=3, column=2)
button_5.grid(row=2, column=2)
button_6.grid(row=1, column=2)
button_7.grid(row=3, column=3)
button_8.grid(row=2, column=3)
button_9.grid(row=1, column=3)
button_10.grid(row=3, column=4)
button_11.grid(row=2, column=4)
button_12.grid(row=1, column=4)
button_13.grid(row=3, column=5)
button_14.grid(row=2, column=5)
button_15.grid(row=1, column=5)
button_16.grid(row=3, column=6)
button_17.grid(row=2, column=6)
button_18.grid(row=1, column=6)
button_19.grid(row=3, column=7)
button_20.grid(row=2, column=7)
button_21.grid(row=1, column=7)
button_22.grid(row=3, column=8)
button_23.grid(row=2, column=8)
button_24.grid(row=1, column=8)
button_25.grid(row=3, column=9)
button_26.grid(row=2, column=9)
button_27.grid(row=1, column=9)
button_28.grid(row=3, column=10)
button_29.grid(row=2, column=10)
button_30.grid(row=1, column=10)
button_31.grid(row=3, column=11)
button_32.grid(row=2, column=11)
button_33.grid(row=1, column=11)
button_34.grid(row=3, column=12)
button_35.grid(row=2, column=12)
button_36.grid(row=1, column=12)
button_exit.grid(row=4, column=11, columnspan=2)
root.mainloop()

if you are trying to see percentage of pressing red and black buttons, this code print it on your console
from tkinter import*
root = Tk()
root.title("Roulette")
e = Entry(root, width=200, borderwidth=5)
e.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=13, padx=10, pady=10)
results = []
def button_click(number):
e.delete(0, END)
e.insert(0, number)
results.append(number)
#loop through results
count = 0
for i in range(len(results)):
if results[i]%2 == 0:
count += 1
print("Number is",number)
red_percentage = count/len(results)*100
print("Black", 100-red_percentage)
print("Red", red_percentage)
print("------------------------------------")
# define buttons
button = Button(root, text="0", padx=40, pady=84, bg='green', command=lambda: button_click(0))
button.grid(row=1, rowspan=3, column=0)
for i in range(0,36):
if i%2 == 0:
button = Button(root, text=str(i+1), padx=40, pady=20, bg='black', fg='white', command=lambda i=i:button_click(i+1))
else:
button = Button(root, text=str(i+1), padx=40, pady=20, bg='red', command=lambda i=i: button_click(i+1))
button.grid(row=3 - i%3, column=int(i/3) + 1)
button = Button(root, text="Exit", padx=60, pady=20, command=root.quit)
button.grid(row=4, column=11, columnspan=2)
root.mainloop()

Why isn't the tkinter window showing?

I try to build a student management system while this tkinter window does not show after running following code. Can someone give some advice here? This is public source code from youtube chanel.
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
class Student:
def __init__(self,root):
self.root=root
self.root.title("student management system")
self.root.geometry("1350*700+0+0")
title=Label(self.root,text="Student Management System",bd=10,relief=GROOVE,front=("time new roman",40,"bold"),bg="yellow",fg="red")
title.pack(side=TOP,fill=X)
Manage_Frame=Frame(self.root,bd=4,relief=RIDGE,bg="crimson")
Manage_Frame.place(x=20,y=70,width=450,height=560)
#========Massage Frame===============================
Manage_Frame=Frame(self.root,bd=4,relief=RIDGE,bg="crimson")
Manage_Frame.place(x=20,y=100,width=450,height=560)
m_title=Label(Manage_Frame,text="Manage Students",bg="crimson",fg="white",front=("time new roman",30,"bold"))
m_title.grid(row=0,columnspan=2,pady=10)
lbl_roll = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Roll No.", bg="crimson", fg="white",front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_roll.grid(row=1, colum=0, pady=10,padx=20,sticky="w")
txt_roll = Entry(Manage_Frame,front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"),bd=5,relief=GROOVE)
txt_roll.grid(row=1, colum=2, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_name = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Name", bg="crimson", fg="white", front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_name.grid(row=1, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_name = Entry(Manage_Frame, front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_name.grid(row=2, colum=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_Email = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Email", bg="crimson", fg="white", front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_Email.grid(row=1, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_Email = Entry(Manage_Frame, front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Email.grid(row=3, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_Gender = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Gender", bg="crimson", fg="white", front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_Gender.grid(row=4, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
combo_Gender=ttk.Combobox(Manage_Frame,front=("times new roman",20,"bold"))
combo_Gender['values']=("Male","Female","other")
combo_Gender.grid(row=4,colum=1,padx=20,pady=10)
lbl_Contact = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Contact", bg="crimson", fg="white", front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_Contact.grid(row=5, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_Contact = Entry(Manage_Frame, front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Contact.grid(row=5, colum=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_DOB = Label(Manage_Frame, text="DOB", bg="crimson", fg="white",front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_DOB.grid(row=6, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_Contact = Entry(Manage_Frame, front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Contact.grid(row=6, colum=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_address = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Address", bg="crimson", fg="white", front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_address.grid(row=6, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_address = Entry(Manage_Frame, front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_address.grid(row=6, colum=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
#=========Button Frame=========
btn_Frame=Frame(Manage_Frame,bd=4,relief=RIDGE,bg="crimson")
btn_Frame.place(x=15, y=500, width=420)
Addbtn = Button(btn_Frame,text="add",width=10).grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
Updatebtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="update", width=10).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
Deletebtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="delete", width=10).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
Clearbtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="clear", width=10).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)
#=========Detail Frame=========
Detail_Frame = Frame(self.root, bd=4, relief=RIDGE, bg="crimson")
Detail_Frame.place(x=500, y=100, width=800, height=580)
lbl_search = Label(Detail_Frame, text="Search By", bg="crimson", fg="white", front=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_search.grid(row=0, colum=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
combo_search = ttk.Combobox(Manage_Frame,width=10,front=("times new roman", 13, "bold"),state="readonly")
combo_search['values'] = ("Roll", "Name", "contact")
combo_search.grid(row=0, colum=1, padx=20, pady=10)
txt_Search = Entry(Manage_Frame,width=15, front=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Search.grid(row=6, colum=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
searchbtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="Search", width=10).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)
showallbtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="Show All", width=10).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)
#=========Table Frame=========
Table_Frame = Frame(Detail_Frame, bd=4, relief=RIDGE, bg="crimson")
Table_Frame.place(x=10, y=70, width=760, height=500)
scroll_x=Scrollbar(Table_Frame,orient=HORIZONTAL)
scroll_y = Scrollbar(Table_Frame, orient=VERTICAL)
Student_table=ttk.Treeview(Table_Frame,columns=("roll","name","email","gender","contact","dob","Address"),xscollcommand=scroll_x.set,yscollcommand=scroll_y.set)
scroll_x.pack(side=BOTTOM,fill=X)
scroll_y.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
scroll_x.config(command=Student_table.xview)
scroll_y.config(command=Student_table.xview)
Student_table.heading("roll",text="Roll")
Student_table.heading("name", text="Name")
Student_table.heading("email", text="Email")
Student_table.heading("gender", text="Gender")
Student_table.heading("Contact", text="Contact")
Student_table.heading("D.O.B", text="D.O.B")
Student_table.heading("Address", text="Address")
Student_table['show']='headings'
Student_table.pack()
root=Tk()

You have to initialize your Student object and pass root to it. Add this to the end of your code for it to run:
app=Student(root)
root.mainloop()
Your current code as is includes a lot of syntax errors that need to be fixed before running. The following should run, albeit with some visual errors:
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
class Student:
def __init__(self,root):
self.root=root
self.root.title("student management system")
self.root.geometry("1350x700")
title=Label(self.root,text="Student Management System",bd=10,relief=GROOVE,font=("time new roman",40,"bold"),bg="yellow",fg="red")
title.pack(side=TOP,fill=X)
Manage_Frame=Frame(self.root,bd=4,relief=RIDGE,bg="crimson")
Manage_Frame.place(x=20,y=70,width=450,height=560)
#========Massage Frame===============================
Manage_Frame=Frame(self.root,bd=4,relief=RIDGE,bg="crimson")
Manage_Frame.place(x=20,y=100,width=450,height=560)
m_title=Label(Manage_Frame,text="Manage Students",bg="crimson",fg="white",font=("time new roman",30,"bold"))
m_title.grid(row=0,columnspan=2,pady=10)
lbl_roll = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Roll No.", bg="crimson", fg="white",font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_roll.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=10,padx=20,sticky="w")
txt_roll = Entry(Manage_Frame,font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"),bd=5,relief=GROOVE)
txt_roll.grid(row=1, column=2, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_name = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Name", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_name.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_name = Entry(Manage_Frame, font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_name.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_Email = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Email", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_Email.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_Email = Entry(Manage_Frame, font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Email.grid(row=3, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_Gender = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Gender", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_Gender.grid(row=4, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
combo_Gender=ttk.Combobox(Manage_Frame,font=("times new roman",20,"bold"))
combo_Gender['values']=("Male","Female","other")
combo_Gender.grid(row=4,column=1,padx=20,pady=10)
lbl_Contact = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Contact", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_Contact.grid(row=5, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_Contact = Entry(Manage_Frame, font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Contact.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_DOB = Label(Manage_Frame, text="DOB", bg="crimson", fg="white",font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_DOB.grid(row=6, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_Contact = Entry(Manage_Frame, font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Contact.grid(row=6, column=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
lbl_address = Label(Manage_Frame, text="Address", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_address.grid(row=6, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
txt_address = Entry(Manage_Frame, font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_address.grid(row=6, column=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
#=========Button Frame=========
btn_Frame=Frame(Manage_Frame,bd=4,relief=RIDGE,bg="crimson")
btn_Frame.place(x=15, y=500, width=420)
Addbtn = Button(btn_Frame,text="add",width=10).grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
Updatebtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="update", width=10).grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
Deletebtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="delete", width=10).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
Clearbtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="clear", width=10).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)
#=========Detail Frame=========
Detail_Frame = Frame(self.root, bd=4, relief=RIDGE, bg="crimson")
Detail_Frame.place(x=500, y=100, width=800, height=580)
lbl_search = Label(Detail_Frame, text="Search By", bg="crimson", fg="white", font=("time new roman", 20, "bold"))
lbl_search.grid(row=0, column=0, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
combo_search = ttk.Combobox(Manage_Frame,width=10,font=("times new roman", 13, "bold"),state="readonly")
combo_search['values'] = ("Roll", "Name", "contact")
combo_search.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=20, pady=10)
txt_Search = Entry(Manage_Frame,width=15, font=("time new roman", 15, "bold"), bd=5, relief=GROOVE)
txt_Search.grid(row=6, column=1, pady=10, padx=20, sticky="w")
searchbtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="Search", width=10).grid(row=0, column=3, padx=10, pady=10)
showallbtn = Button(btn_Frame, text="Show All", width=10).grid(row=0, column=4, padx=10, pady=10)
#=========Table Frame=========
Table_Frame = Frame(Detail_Frame, bd=4, relief=RIDGE, bg="crimson")
Table_Frame.place(x=10, y=70, width=760, height=500)
scroll_x=Scrollbar(Table_Frame,orient=HORIZONTAL)
scroll_y = Scrollbar(Table_Frame, orient=VERTICAL)
Student_table=ttk.Treeview(Table_Frame,columns=("roll","name","email","gender","contact","dob","Address"),xscrollcommand=scroll_x.set,yscrollcommand=scroll_y.set)
scroll_x.pack(side=BOTTOM,fill=X)
scroll_y.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
scroll_x.config(command=Student_table.xview)
scroll_y.config(command=Student_table.xview)
Student_table.heading("roll",text="Roll")
Student_table.heading("name", text="Name")
Student_table.heading("email", text="Email")
Student_table.heading("gender", text="Gender")
Student_table.heading("contact", text="Contact")
Student_table.heading("dob", text="D.O.B")
Student_table.heading("Address", text="Address")
Student_table['show']='headings'
Student_table.pack()
root=Tk()
app=Student(root)
root.mainloop()

python tkinter resizing of images

hi i am trying to resize images together with buttons on a grid whenever program window is resized,most of the guides just teach how to resize buttons but buttons or text inside of them stays the same .i think that this is possible with pack() but not sure and would like to know if its possible with grid.
thanks for your time.
from tkinter import *
import math
# ----- calculator class
class calc:
def getandreplace(self):
# replaces x with * and ÷ with /
self.expression = self.e.get()
self.newtext=self.expression.replace("/","/")
self.newtext=self.newtext.replace("x","*")
def equals(self):
# when = button is pressed
self.getandreplace()
try:
# evaluates expresion with eval command
self.value = eval(self.newtext)
except SyntaxError or NameError or ZeroDivisionError:
self.e.delete(0,END)
self.e.insert(0,"Invalid input!")
else:
self.e.delete(0,END)
self.e.insert(0,self.value)
def squareroot(self):
# square root
self.getandreplace()
try:
# evaluates expresion with eval command
self.value = eval(self.newtext)
except SyntaxError or NameError:
self.e.delete(0, END)
self.e.insert(0, "Invalid input!")
else:
self.sqrtval=math.sqrt(self.value)
self.e.delete(0,END)
self.e.insert(0,self.sqrtval)
def square(self):
# square
self.getandreplace()
try:
# evaluates expresion with eval command
self.value = eval(self.newtext)
except SyntaxError or NameError:
self.e.delete(0, END)
self.e.insert(0, "Invalid input!")
else:
self.sqval=math.pow(self.value,2)
self.e.delete(0,END)
self.e.insert(0,self.sqval)
def clearall(self):
# function to clear input from screen
self.e.delete(0,END)
def clear1(self):
self.txt=self.e.get()[:-1]
self.e.delete(0,END)
self.e.insert(0,self.txt)
def action(self,argi):
# when presing button,value typed will be inserted into end of text area
self.e.insert(END,argi)
def __init__(self,master):
# constructor
for x in range(6):
for y in range(4):
Grid.columnconfigure(master, x, weight=1)
Grid.rowconfigure(master, y, weight=1)
master.title("Calculator")
master.geometry('500x500')
master.iconbitmap(r'number_5.ico')
master.minsize(300,370)
self.e = Entry(master,font=20)
self.e.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=6,pady=16, sticky=N+S+E+W)
self.e.focus_set() # sets focus to input text area
# makes buttons
Button(master,text="=",width=11,height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),fg="black",
bg="white",command=lambda:self.equals()).grid(
row=4, column=4,columnspan=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="cl_all",width=5,height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="red", bg = "light green",
command=lambda:self.clearall()).grid(row=1, column=4, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="cl_one", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="red", bg="light green",
command=lambda: self.clear1()).grid(row=1, column=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="+", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="white",
command=lambda: self.action("+")).grid(row=4, column=3, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="x", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="white",
command=lambda: self.action("x")).grid(row=2, column=3, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="-", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="white",
command=lambda: self.action("-")).grid(row=3, column=3, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="÷", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="white",
command=lambda: self.action("/")).grid(row=1, column=3, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="%", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="white",
command=lambda: self.action("%")).grid(row=4, column=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="7", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("7")).grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="8", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("8")).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="9", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("9")).grid(row=1, column=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="4", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("4")).grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)
photo = PhotoImage(file='number_5.png')
label_photo = Label(master, image=photo)
label_photo.photo = photo
label_photo.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, image=photo, width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("5")).grid( pady=2, padx=2, row=2, column=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="6", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("6")).grid(row=2, column=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="1", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("1")).grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="2", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("2")).grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="3", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action("3")).grid(row=3, column=2, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="0", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="light blue",
command=lambda: self.action(0)).grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text=".", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="azure3",
command=lambda: self.action(".")).grid(row=4, column=1, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="(", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="azure3",
command=lambda: self.action("(")).grid(row=2, column=4, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text=")", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="azure3",
command=lambda: self.action(")")).grid(row=2, column=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="S_root", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="azure3",
command=lambda: self.squareroot()).grid(row=3, column=4, sticky=N+S+E+W)
Button(master, text="x²", width=5, height=3,font=("Helvetica", 15),
fg="black", bg="azure3",
command=lambda: self.square()).grid(row=3, column=5, sticky=N+S+E+W)
window = Tk()
obj = calc(window)
window.mainloop()