How to describe the path to chrome on MAC?
I used this code:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome('../chromedriver') # Optional argument, if not specified will search path.
driver.get('http://www.google.com/');
time.sleep(5) # Let the user actually see something!
search_box = driver.find_element_by_name('q')
search_box.send_keys('ChromeDriver')
search_box.submit()
time.sleep(5) # Let the user actually see something!
driver.quit()```
I got error: **DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object
driver = webdriver.Chrome('../chromedriver') # Optional argument, if not specified will search path.**
The "error" is just a warning; your code should work with it. Still, it is good to fix deprecation errors, because the code might stop working soon. This should not issue an error:
from selenium import webdriver
# modify if different
chrome_path = '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome'
chrome_service = webdriver.chrome.service.Service(chrome_path)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=chrome_service)
Of course, you can also download chromedriver. If you don't want to worry about where your Chrome or chromedriver is, you can use webdriver_manager which will automatically dowload the driver for you if necessary, and supply you with the path:
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
chrome_path = ChromeDriverManager().install()
Related
#TLDR I want to use brave browser with selenium written in python but can't find any current solutions that work.
This code works
from selenium import webdriver
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\BraveSoftware\Brave-
Browser\Application\brave.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe',
options=option)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
but executable_path is deprecated:
C:\Users\USER\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\sol2.py:5:
DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated, please pass in a Service object
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe', options=option)
Found this on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMzmVFA-Gps
# import statements
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
# Declare variables and setup services
driverService = Service('C:/webdrivers/chromedriver.exe')
# 1. Passes the chromedriver path to the service object
# 2. stores the service object in the s variable
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=driverService)
# 1. Passes service object driverSerice into the webdriver.Chrome
# 2. Stores object in driver variable
# Body (actually doing stuff)
driver.maximize_window() # maximizes the browser window
driver.get("https://www.google.com") # navigates to google.com
myPageTitle = driver.title
# gets the title of the web page stores in myPageTitle
print(myPageTitle) # prints myPageTitle to Console
assert "Google" in myPageTitle
# checks myPageTitle to ensure it contains Google
# clean up
driver.quit() # closes the browser
When I run this code I get:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: cannot find Chrome binary
This code works as long as you allow Google Chrome onto your PC. I don't want Chrome on my PC.
The problem is that I can't figure out how to get selenium to use brave instead of Chrome.
As of this writing I am using the following:
Windows 11 Home
Selenium v4.0.0
Python v3.10
ChromeDriver 95.0.4638.69
Brave Browser Version 1.31.91 Chromium: 95.0.4638.69 (Official Build) (64-bit)
Can some one please explain how to make this work with the current (read nondeprecated) code on brave browser? Thanks for your time.
To initiate a brave browsing context you need to:
Use the binary_location attribute to point to the brave binary location.
Use the chromedriver executable to initiate the brave browser.
Code block:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files (x86)\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\Application\brave.exe'
driverService = Service('C:/Users/.../chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=driverService, options=option)
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
Note: The DeprecationWarning: executable_path has been deprecated is a harmless warning message which doesn't affects your test execution and you can still ignore it.
References
You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussions in:
How to use Brave web browser with python, selenium and chromedriver?
How to initiate Brave browser using Selenium and Python on Windows
you have to set your path to brave binary.
options.setBinary("Path to brave.exe");
Go through this website:
https://mundrisoft.com/tech-bytes/how-to-execute-selenium-script-in-brave-browser/
Before I get blasted in my comments on this question, I am well aware that this is a possible duplication of this link, but the answer provided is not helping me out with my instance of code, even after applying an adjusted version of the answer in my code. I have looked into many answers, including installing Chromedriver into my device, but to no avail.
My code is as follows:
from selenium import webdriver
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--test-type")
options.binary_location = "/usr/bin/chromium"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = r'C:\Users\user\Downloads\chromedriver_win32')
driver.get('http://codepad.org')
text_area = driver.find_element_by_id('textarea')
text_area.send_keys("This text is send using Python code.")
Every time I run the code, including the executable_path = r'C:\Users\user\Downloads\chromedriver_win32'
I keep getting a permission error message when I run the code with the executable path.
My code without the path is the same minus the executable_path which I replace with driver = webdriver.Chrome(options), but I get the error message argument of type 'Options' is not iterable.
Any help with this problem is greatly appreciated. Admittedly I am a bit new to Python, and coding, in general, and I am trying new ideas to learn the program better, but everything that I try to find an answer to just breaks my code in general.
Try adding the executable file name at the end of executable_path argument:
executable_path = r'C:\Users\user\Downloads\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe'
Code I used for testing:
from selenium import webdriver
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--test-type")
options.binary_location = "/usr/bin/chromium"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = r'C:\Users\user\Downloads\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('http://codepad.org')
text_area = driver.find_element_by_id('textarea')
text_area.send_keys("This text is send using Python code.")
I am trying to use the vivaldi browser with Selenium. It is a chromium browser that runs very similar to chrome. I have Selenium working with Firefox (geckodriver), and Google Chrome(chromedriver), but I can't seem to find a way with Vivaldi. Any help would be appreciated.
If the vivaldi binary by default is located at C:\Users\levir\AppData\Local\Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe you can use the following solution:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.binary_location=r'C:\Users\levir\AppData\Local\Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\path\to\chromedriver.exe', options=options)
driver.get('http://google.com/')
For future reference:
to make Vivaldi work with selenium you need to make sure of three things :
The correct version of ChromeDriver
Set selenium's driver to use Vivaldi's binary via webdriver.ChromeOptions()
Make sure you're getting the correct url (don't forget "https://")
All of the above is explained step by step with screenshots in this blog post
The key executable_path will be deprecated in the upcoming releases of Selenium.
This post has the solution. I'm posting a copy of said solution with the path to Vivaldi, where the username is fetched by the script so you don't have to hard code it.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
import os
current_user = os.getlogin()
s = Service(rf"C:\Users\{current_user}\AppData\Local\Vivaldi\Application\vivaldi.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.get("http://duckduckgo.com") # or your website of choice
You can use ChromeOptions and supply binary.
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
opt = Options()
opt.binary_location = chromium_path//path to chromium binary
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=opt, executable_path="path_to_chromedriver")
All my efforts to open chrome browser with Browsec extension enabled are failing. Here is what i tried in last -
# Configure the necessary command-line option.
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument(r'--load-
extension=C:\Users\lap0042\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User
Data\Default\Extensions\omghfjlpggmjjaagoclmmobgdodcjboh')
# Initalize the driver with the appropriate options.
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com")
This results in error "Failed to load extension from . Manifest files is missing or unreadable"
After search for this error I get that Manifest.json file should be renamed to manifest.json.txt but doing this resulted in same error.
Any help will be highly appreciated
To open chrome browser with any extension you need to use the add_extension() method through an instance of chrome.options class and you can use the following solution :
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_extension(r'C:\path\to\extension.crx')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
print("Page Title is : %s" %driver.title)
driver.quit()
References
You can find the relevant documentation in:
ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome.
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
[Python] How to install Chrome Extension using Selenium & Python
[Java] How to install extension permanently in geckodriver
Use this code to fetch extensions
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(new File("/pathtoChromeextension.crx")); //adding
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
Use below to get crx file
http://crxextractor.com/ from your extension id which is omghfjlpggmjjaagoclmmobgdodcjboh
Simplest answer as far as I'm aware - manifest in subfolder of location you've referenced (e.g. 3.28.2_0' or whatever the latest version of extension is...)
This assumes you're using 'options.add_argument('--load-extension=')...
For options.add_extension('reference crx file .crx')
if i understood correctly you're trying to load a local unpacked extension into selenium
in that case this code should work
options = options()
options.add_argument("--load-extension=" + unpackedExtensionPath)
a better option would be to pack your extension into a crx file
For Python you need wright path to manifest.json file
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
path = os.path.dirname(r"C:\temp\mdnleldcmiljblolnjhpnblkcekpdkpa\19.5.1.10_0\manifest.json")
options = Options()
options.add_argument(f"--load-extension={path}")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
I am having issues getting an instance of a Chrome browser from selenium in python. I'm using Windows 8. I have downloaded the chromedriver binary and added it to my path but I get the following error in Python:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'ChromeDriver executable needs to be available in the path.
This error occurs for the following line:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='path\to\chromedriver_win32_2.0')
Two ways to set it, you somehow mixed up.
Put the chromedriver.exe's path into PATH (on Windows), so your PATH setting is correct, but you need to call the default constructor.
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
Specify the path in webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='some path'). Here you need the full path to the executable, not the directory.
webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Users\HaranKumar\Downloads\chromedriver_win32_2.0\chromedriver.exe')
Choose either one you want.
Assuming that your path is correct, make sure that you include the chromedriver itself: chromedriver.exe
I used the following and it worked! Thanks!
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\chromedriver.exe')
#put your own path between the ''
Even if you have chromedriver.exe in the PATH, its necessary to have chromedriver.exe in the folder where your executable scripts are present(atleast so is the case when it comes to python scripts)
for python(selenium) you will need:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
then put your chromedriver.exe path in. the "r" is just to prevent it from detecting the \ and causing errors in python
PATH = r"C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
you can now order the driver to get websites
driver.get('http://www.google.com')
Update 2021
For Python
I got Selenium to open my default Chrome browser with my profile using this:
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\Sams\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data")
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Default')
Go to: chrome://version/
Look for your "Profile Path"
profile path image
Copy your Profile Path and replace "options.add_argument("--user-data-dir={YOUR PROFILE PATH}")"
The second argument may also look different. Mine so happens to be "Default". For other it may be "Profile 1" or "Profile X" X being an incrementing number.
Close all your Chrome browsers before running. Because the Chrome Driver cannot run an automated browser alongside the rest of your other tabs.
Here is my entire Selenium Config. Hopefully it helps someone.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
options.add_argument("--log-level=3")
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
# The 2 arguments below will use your main browser.
options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\Sams\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data") # profile path (C)
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Default')
options.headless = False # To show Chrome or not to show?
PATH = (r"C:\Users\Sams\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\chromedriver.exe")
CHROMEDRIVER_PATH = PATH
driver = webdriver.Chrome(CHROMEDRIVER_PATH, options=options)
I recently ran into this error and I found three main solutions for this chromedriver not in path error
download a library that does it - webdriver_manager or chromedriver_autoinstaller both work
add it to path in your program
add chromedriver executable to your system PATH
Update 2016
The following solution works for me, with WebDriver 3.0.1, Chrome Driver 2.25.426923, Window 7
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\workspace\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver;
driver = new ChromeDriver();
*Note:
Chrome Driver
See also: http://www.frontendtest.org/blog/path-executable-chrome/