Develop Reference

How do i create a Python HTTP server to host a file inside it?

I'm trying to make a program. This program will have the functionality to host a file in an HTTP server but I couldn't find a way to make it.
This HTTP server will host a JSON file in it.
And I wanted to make a program that sends a request to that server and then reads everything inside that server directory.
I tried many attempts and messed around with Python but I can't find the correct way to make it

This is already included in the standard library. Just run this in your terminal from the directory you want to serve:
python -m http.server
This is not recommended for product use, however, if you need to run this in production it is better to use a real HTTP server like Apache or NGINX anway.

Execute Python commands on a server via a GET request

On My server, i have installed spleeter which is a python app. I am able to successfully call the spleeter commands in my terminal to execute my required commands.
I want to be able to execute those terminal commands with an http get request.
Basically, i have an android app thats supposed to make a Get request to my vps server which executes the spleeter commands and returns the response.
Please how can i create the Get endpoint. I need pointer please.

So, in the most simplistic sense, you can create a python web app (using Django, Flask or raw Python, etc.) that serves an HTTP endpoint. In that web app, you can do something like this that will run commands inside a python function, depending on the contents of the GET request:
import os
def run_command(command):
if command = "ls":
os.system('ls -l')
...
The only problem here is that, without authentication, this is horribly insecure. Anyone with access to the internet could call your endpoint and run those commands, unless you add some sort of authentication into your Android and/or Python app to validate requests.
Even passing a simple "token" in a custom HTTP header from the app to the web server might be better than nothing to verify it is a legit user sending the command.
The other problem here is that the Python (or web server) user has to have permissions to run the command, that is another security issue altogether.
Alternatively, you could have the endpoint store the commands it received via GET requests into a Redis queue or something, and then have a separate script running locally validate the commands and run them on the system so at least you separate the web portion from the server user portion.
Without more details, it is hard to know exactly what you want to accomplish.
Reference: https://janakiev.com/blog/python-shell-commands/

How to handle Python files with Apache

So I want to get into React Native development and have decided Python to be my backend, but for some reason I cannot configure the Apache correctly. The only way to successfully get the result from the request is to include path to python.exe at the start of the document like so:
!C:\Users\Name\PycharmProjects\AppName\venv\Scripts\python.exe
But the problem is that the file is than executed by the Python console, and if I want to access it via mobile phone I get this error:
The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there was an error in a CGI script.
So my question is:
Is there any way in which I can configure Apache to execute a file, without the requirement of the py console, so the request might be handled by devices, which doesn't have a Python console installed?

if you connect from mobile device to http://192.168.1.3/HelloWorld.py on server with CGI then code should be executed on server, not on mobile device. If CGI doesn't work then server may try to send code as normal file and then mobile mdevice ay try to run it locally but it is wrong - CGI server should run code on server.
At start I would put code in subfolder cgi-bin to run it as http://192.168.1.3/cgi-bin/HelloWorld.py because most CGI servers as default run code only in this subfolder.
On Linux script would need shebang
#!/usr/bin/env python
in first line and it should be executable
chmod a+x script.py
CGI has also some rules how to generate data which it will send to client. It may need at start extra information for HTTP protocol - and using only print("Hello World") may generate wrong data and it may have problem to send it. You should have it in any tutorial for CGI scripts. See module cgi
To run Python's code Apache needs module mod_cgi, mod_fcgi or mod_python
mod_cgi and mod_fcgi can run scripts in different languages: Python, Perl, Ruby, etc. and even Bash, PHP or C/C++/Java
Python3 has standard module http which can be used also as simple server
python3 -m http.server --cgi
and it will serve all files in folder in which you run it. And it runs files from subfolder cgi-bin/ - see doc: http

Batch execution of SAS using a Telnet connection in Python

I have been interested in finding an alternative to the UI in SAS for quite some time now. We license SAS on our server instead of our desktops, so furthermore we have to launch a remote desktop application to execute code.
I was able to use a Telnet connection instead to remotely connect to the server, and batch execute SAS programs. Then I was interested in whether a python script could be made to connect remotely, and batch execute code, and this script could be executed in jEdit as a BeanShell script.
So far, I have Python code which successfully opens and closes the Telnet connection. It can do basic shell functions like call "dir". However, when I pass the exact same line that I use to execute SAS from command prompt on the remote server with a telnet connection in Python, nothing happens.
Is it possible the server is preventing me from executing code from a script? I use a "read_until" statement for the prompt before running any code.

Here's a few ideas...
The issue you are having above may be related to Local Security Policy settings in Windows (if it is running on a windows server). I'm far from an expert on that stuff but I remember older SAS/Intranet installations required some rumaging around in there to get them working.
As an alternative to the approach you are trying above you could also setup a SAS session on the server that listens for incoming socket requests as per this article:
http://analytics.ncsu.edu/sesug/2000/p-1003.pdf
And finally... Not sure if this helps or not by I remotely execute SAS jobs using PSEXEC. A description of how I set it all up can be found here:
http://www.runsubmit.com/questions/260/hide-sas-batch-jobs-winxp
Good luck

This paper outlines how you can use a Python script to connect to a Unix server using SSH, copy the SAS program written locally onto the server, batch submit it, and download the results back to your local machine, all using a BeanShell macro script for jEdit.

How can I create an local webserver for my python scripts?

I'm looking to use a local webserver to run a series of python scripts for the user. For various unavoidable reasons, the python script must run locally, not on a server. As a result, I'll be using HTML+browser as the UI, which I'm comfortable with, for the front end.
I've been looking, therefore, for a lightweight web server that can execute python scripts, sitting in the background on a machine, ideally as a Windows service. Security and extensibility are not high priorities as it's all running internally on a small network.
Should I run a native python webserver as a Windows service (in which case, how)? Or is it just as easy to install Apache onto the user's machine and run as CGI? Since this is all local, performance is not an issue either.
Or am I missing something obvious?

Don't waste a lot of time creating Windows service.
Don't waste a lot of time on Windows Apache.
Just make a Python service that responds to HTTP requests.
Look at https://docs.python.org/2/library/basehttpserver.html
https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.server.html for version 3
Python offers an HTTP server that you can extend with your server-side methods.
Look at http://docs.python.org/library/wsgiref.html
Python offers a WSGI reference implementation that makes your server easy and standards-compliant.
Also http://fragments.turtlemeat.com/pythonwebserver.php
"I'm trying to avoid making the user run python stuff from the command prompt."
I don't see how clicking a web page is any different from clicking desktop icons.
Starting a web server based on Python is relatively easy, once you have the web server. First, build the server. Later, you can make sure the server starts. Let's look at some ways.
Your user can't use a random browser to open your local page. They need a bookmark to launch "localhost:8000/myspecialserverinsteadofthedestop/" That bookmark can be a .BAT file that (1) runs the server, (2) runs firefox with the proper initial URL.
You can put the server in the user's start-this menu.
You can make your Python program a windows "service".

Best way is to make your own local server by using command prompt.
Make a new folder say Project
Make a new folder inside project & name it as "cgi-bin"(without quotes)
Paste your .py file inside the cgi-bin folder
Open cmd and change to the directory from which you want to run the server and type "python -m CGIHTTPServer"(without quotes)
Minimize the cmd window & open your browser and type "localhost:8000/cgi-bin/yourpythonfilename.py"(without quotes).

The wasiest step would be navigate to folder where your files are located and running http.server module
cd /yourapp
python3 -m http.server
the you should see something like this in console
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...

Running a native python webserver as a windows service should be a no brainer. Check out the documentation for writing windows services (win32api, ActiveState python) in python and also the documentation for subclassing BaseHttpServer and SimpleHttpServer.
BTW: I had a similar question on stackoverflow: How to stop BaseHTTPServer.serve_forever() in a BaseHTTPRequestHandler subclass?
Basically, you subclass BaseHTTPServer (you have to anyway...) and then... but just read the accepted answer - it set me on the right track!