I have tried to authenticate Twitter API several times in different ways and I keep getting an authentication error. I have tried requesting the latest elevated version as well but I cannot get it to work.
This is my code:
import tweepy
# Variables that contains the credentials to access
Twitter API
ACCESS_TOKEN =
ACCESS_SECRET =
CONSUMER_KEY =
CONSUMER_SECRET =
# Setup access to API
def connect_to_twitter_OAuth():
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET)
auth.set_access_token(ACCESS_TOKEN, ACCESS_SECRET)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
return api
# Create API object
api = connect_to_twitter_OAuth()
# tweets from my stream
public_tweets = api.home_timeline()
for tweet in public_tweets:
print(tweet.text)
This is the result:
TweepError: [{'message': 'You currently have Essential access which includes access to Twitter API v2 endpoints only. If you need access to this endpoint, you’ll need to apply for Elevated access via the Developer Portal. You can learn more here: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/getting-started/about-twitter-api#v2-access-leve', 'code': 453}]
I have tried the following tutorials but I cannot get the authentication to work. The tutorials did not mention elevated access and I'm not sure if there is a way to do this without:
https://gist.github.com/alexdeloy/fdb36ad251f70855d5d6
https://www.pythoncentral.io/introduction-to-tweepy-twitter-for-python/
https://towardsdatascience.com/my-first-twitter-app-1115a327349e
https://towardsdatascience.com/tweepy-for-beginners-24baf21f2c25
I have also looked at other stack overflow questions and answers and nothing seems to work.
I just want to get tweets from a specific user.
Related
I'm trying to use the Twitter API in Python. I got elevated access, set up my app in the Developer Portal, and authenticated OAuth 1.0.
When I write code I always receive the following error: Stream encountered HTTP error: 403. What am I doing wrong?
import tweepy
api_key = ""
api_key_secret = ""
access_token = ""
access_token_secret = ""
stream = tweepy.Stream(api_key,api_key_secret, access_token, access_token_secret)
stream.filter(track=["President"])```
You will need to use Twitter API v2 for this (Tweepy supports it, but you will need to update your code). Regardless of elevated access, after April 29 2022, new applications can no longer access v1.1 streaming.
New Twitter Developer Apps:
will not be able to gain access to v1.1 statuses/sample and v1.1
statuses/filter
https://twittercommunity.com/t/deprecation-announcement-removing-compliance-messages-from-statuses-filter-and-retiring-statuses-sample-from-the-twitter-api-v1-1/170500
Also answered here.
Here is the context of what I want to do:
Automate following certain profiles on Twitter with an account that is different from my Twitter developer account. For that I read that I need 3-legged OAuth.
Here is my code:
import tweepy
consumer_key = "XXX"
consumer_secret = "XXX"
oauth1_user_handler = tweepy.OAuth1UserHandler(
consumer_key, consumer_secret,
callback="callback url"
)
print(oauth1_user_handler.get_authorization_url(signin_with_twitter=True))
Following the link printed I am able to authenticate my app using the Twitter account and then get something like this:
https://my_callback_url?oauth_token=XXX&oauth_verifier=XXXX
Following Tweepy's documentation, I should be able to put this oauth_verifier there:
access_token, access_token_secret = oauth1_user_handler.get_access_token(
"Verifier (oauth_verifier) here"
)
However, it is not correct, because every time I run my code I need to authenticate again and get a new oauth_verifier token.
On the Twitter developer portal everything is setup with this OAuth 1 permission and putting a callback URL and website URL was mandatory. I don't know what else to do.
That's where I am stuck.
I am following Tweepy's documentation here
You should be able to reuse the access token and secret, not the verifier.
I tried using tweepy and TwitterAPI but both those solutions do not work because I have Essential access to Twitter developer account and not Elevated (elevated app got rejected).
Basically doing:
tweepy:
# authorization of consumer key and consumer secret
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
# set access to user's access key and access secret
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
# calling the api
api = tweepy.API(auth)
# the ID of the status
id = 1272771459249844224
# fetching the status
status = api.get_status(id)
# fetching the text attribute
text = status.text
Twitter API:
r = api.request('statuses/show/:%d' % 210462857140252672)
print(r.text)
Both of those solutions do not work. I think all the solutions that include access keys stuff will not work.
I also tried some web scraping but it also does not work. This is what I tried:
from lxml import html
import requests
page = requests.get('https://twitter.com/UniteAlbertans/status/572342978255048705')
print(page.text)
tree = html.fromstring(page.content)
tree.xpath('//span[#class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"]/text()')
But I do not think that works because when I print the page text I do not even see the text of the tweet.
Could someone help me how I could get the text of the tweet given tweet ID through code?
Thank you so much :)
This works using Tweepy and the v2 Twitter API (documentation here):
Client.get_tweet(id)
If you have Essential Access, then you can just use the Tweepy Twitter API v2 methods. So generally, you can't access tweepy.API, instead you have to find a way with tweepy.Client.
To get the text of a tweet by tweet id, try:
import tweepy
# token for twitter developers
client = tweepy.Client(
bearer_token="<bearer_token>",
consumer_key="<consumer_key>",
consumer_secret="<consumer_secret>",
access_token="<access_token>",
access_token_secret="<access_token_secret>",
)
# find tweet by id
tweet = client.get_tweet(id=<tweet_id_here>)
# extract data from tweet
text = tweet.data
print(text)
Be sure, that you have installed the latest version of tweepy. In my case i had tweepy version 4.4.0.
I have looked at all the Python Twitter API wrappers that I could find on Bitbucket, Github and PyPi, but have been unable to find one which allows you to connect to Twitter if you already have the authentication token.
I am aware that I can generate the authentication token using an OAuth token, OAuth token secret, Twitter Token and Twitter Secret; but I would like to skip that processing + not prompt users who already have accounts.
The tweepy library seems popular; but lacks documentation...
Would someone be able to show me a tweet postage which uses Tweepy (or any other Python Twitter library) that uses only the authentication token?
EDIT: I ended up getting to work right with Twython.
You have to store the access token and secret returned by the provider after authentication and use them in the subsequent requests to read or write. I have been using rauth (https://github.com/litl/rauth) and highly recommend it.
EDIT
Assuming you have already have a valid access token and a secret you can create a service object and read or write data using the twitter API (skipping the authentication steps). I have included the necessary steps from the rauth documentation below:
twitter = OAuth1Service(
name='twitter',
consumer_key='YOUR_CONSUMER_KEY',
consumer_secret='YOUR_CONSUMER_SECRET',
request_token_url='https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token',
access_token_url='https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token',
authorize_url='https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize',
header_auth=True)
params = {'include_rts': 1, # Include retweets
'count': 10} # 10 tweets
response = twitter.get('https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/home_timeline.json',
params=params,
access_token=access_token,
access_token_secret=access_token_secret,
header_auth=True)
I wanted to know if this was possible- I want to use Python to retweet every tweet a person sends out. If yes then how can I implement this?
Unfortunately, python-twitter does not yet support the Twitter Retweet REST call.
You'll have to make that call directly yourself (using direct calls to api._FetchURL) or apply the patch in issue 130 to add support.
You're better off with using tweepy; read the API documentation, there is a handy retweet(id) method for retweeting.
Quick and dirty example:
import tweepy
auth = tweepy.BasicAuthHandler("username", "password")
api = tweepy.API(auth)
for status in api.user_timeline('someuser'):
api.retweet(status.id)
This will retweet the last 20 statuses from someuser. You'll want to do some more coding to prevent it from retweeting those same messages again next time you run the script though.
Edit: Twitter no longer accepts BasicAuth authentication, and you'll have to use the OAuth authentication exchange to get a authorisation token. Changing the example above to use OAuth would detract from the retweet API point I was trying to make, see the Tweepy OAuth tutorial for an extensive tutorial.
It's possible to retweet anything the people you follow tweet.You can also retweet all of the public tweets.
Use this link : https://github.com/joshthecoder/tweepy
you will know how to do it in a very simple way .
Here's the OAuth "Quick and dirty" method, please keep in mind that you will need to have Tweepy installed for this to work.
import tweepy
api_key = 'your_key'
api_secret = 'your_secret_key'
access_token = 'your_token'
access_secret = 'your_secret_token'
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(api_key, api_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
for status in api.user_timeline('someuser'):
api.retweet(status.id)
The newest version of python-twitter allows you to retweet with the command
api.PostRetweet(tweet_id)
where api is a logged-in api and tweet_id is the id of the tweet you want to retweet.