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I'm trying to find a way to append items in variables created on the fly
c = ('a','b','g','d','j')
p = 2
for r in c:
globals()['ssvar%s' % r] = []
for z in range (0,10,1):
for r in c:
p = p + 2
(['ssvar%s' % r]).append (p)
print ssvara #result >>> []
print ssvarb #result >>> []
print ssvarg #result >>> []
print ssvard #result >>> []
print ssvarj #result >>> []
but the expression (['ssvar%s' % poire]).append doesn't work.
can you direct me to the same topic or tell me how to vary the variable name to be fill ?
Don't do this, but I think what you were looking to do is
c = ('a','b','g','d','j')
p = 2
for r in c:
globals()['ssvar%s' % r] = []
for z in range (0, 10, 1):
for r in c:
p = p + 2
globals()['ssvar%s' % r].append(p)
Instead, you can create your own dictionary (container of key: value pairs) and store the lists in there as values and use the keys as names. If this dictionary is called my_dict, then my_dict['ssvara'] references the list corresponding to 'ssvara', my_dict['ssvarb'] references the list corresponding to 'ssvarb' and so on.
c = ('a','b','g','d','j')
p = 2
my_dict = {}
for r in c:
my_dict['ssvar%s' % r] = []
for z in range (0, 10, 1):
for r in c:
p = p + 2
my_dict['ssvar%s' % r].append(p)
print my_dict
Output
{'ssvara': [4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94],
'ssvarb': [6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96],
'ssvard': [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100],
'ssvarg': [8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88, 98],
'ssvarj': [12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92, 102]}
If the actual names are not important (you are, after all, creating them dynamically), you can just create a list of lists. If this list is called my_list, my_list[0] references the first sublist, my_list[1] references the second, and so on.
c = ('a','b','g','d','j')
p = 2
my_list = [[] for i in range(len(c))]
for z in range (0, 10, 1):
for l in my_list:
p = p + 2
l.append(p)
print my_list
Output
[[4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74, 84, 94],
[6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96],
[8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 88, 98],
[10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100],
[12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82, 92, 102]]
I don't use Python 2 so I had to make a few interpolations.
I try to create temporaly variables with multiple items inside.
in fact I need to have, for exemple, this result:
ssvara
>>>> ['4','6','8','10','12','14','16', '8','20','22']
ssvara
>>>> ['24','26','28','30','32','34','36', '38','40','42']
the value of p is not important, the main thing is to be able to append. even with a local variable.
I want to cycle through my first list c based on my second list changes.
What I would like to see as a result is:
60, 71, 62, 69, 64, 71, 64, 67.
Currently, it just prints the list c. My real list for changes has 64 numbers in total.
For context the list c is the midi values for the C maj scale.
How can I achieve this? I'm sure it's simple.
C = [60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71]
changes = [0, 6, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2]
for notes in C:
print(notes)
Try:
C = [60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71]
changes = [0, 6, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2]
output = []
idx_current = 0
for x in changes:
idx_current = (idx_current + x) % len(C)
output.append(C[idx_current])
print(output) # [60, 71, 62, 69, 64, 71, 64, 67]
Based on your output, I guess you want to increase the index of C while wrapping around if necessary. This is done in the line idx = (idx + d) % len(C), i.e., increase the index modulo len(C).
Alternatively, using Assignment expression for Python 3.8+, you can do (with the same idea)
idx_cur = 0
idx = [idx_cur := (idx_cur + x) % len(C) for x in changes]
output = [C[i] for i in idx]
I am triying to solve the following problem in a more numpy-friendly way (without loops):
G is NxM matrix fill with 0, 1 or 2
D is a 3xNxM matrix
We want the a NxM matrix (R) with R[i,j] = D[k,i,j] being k=g[i,j]
A loop base solution is:
def getVals(g, d):
arr=np.zeros(g.shape)
for row in range(g.shape[0]):
for column in range(g.shape[1]):
arr[row,column]=d[g[row,column],row,column]
return arr
Try with ogrid and advanced indexing:
x,y = np.ogrid[:N,:M]
out = D[G, x[None], y[None]]
Test:
N,M=4,5
G = np.random.randint(0,3, (N,M))
D = np.random.rand(3,N,M)
np.allclose(getVals(G,D), D[G, x[None], y[None]])
# True
You could also use np.take_along_axis
Then you can simply extract your values along one specific axis:
# Example input data:
G = np.random.randint(0,3,(4,5)) # 4x5 array
D = np.random.randint(0,9,(3,4,5)) # 3x4x5 array
# Get the results:
R = np.take_along_axis(D,G[None,:],axis=0)
Since G should have the same number of dimension as D, we simply add a new dimension to G with G[None,:].
Here's my try (I assume g and d are Numpy Ndarrays):
def getVals(g, d):
m,n = g.shape
indexes = g.flatten()*m*n + np.arange(m*n)
arr = d.flatten()[indexes].reshape(m,n)
return arr
So if
d = [[[96, 89, 51, 40, 51],
[31, 72, 39, 77, 33]],
[[34, 11, 54, 86, 73],
[12, 21, 74, 39, 14]],
[[14, 91, 38, 77, 97],
[44, 55, 93, 88, 55]]]
and
g = [[2, 1, 2, 1, 1],
[0, 2, 0, 0, 2]]
then you are going to get
arr = [[14, 11, 38, 86, 73],
[31, 55, 39, 77, 55]]
I want to create an algorithm that find all values that can be created with the 4 basic operations + - * / from a list of number n, where 2 <= len(l) <= 6 and n >= 1
All numbers must be integers.
I have seen a lot of similar topics but I don't want to use the itertool method, I want to understand why my recursive program doesn't work
I tried to make a costly recursive program that makes an exhaustive search of all the possible combinations, like a tree with n=len(l) start and each tree depth is n.
L list of the starting number
C the current value
M the list of all possible values
My code:
def result(L,C,M):
if len(L)>0:
for i in range(len(L)) :
a=L[i]
if C>=a:
l=deepcopy(L)
l.remove(a)
m=[] # new current values
#+
m.append(C+a)
# * 1 is useless
if C !=1 or a !=1:
m.append(C*a)
# must be integer
if C%a==0 and a<=C: # a can't be ==0
m.append(C//a)
#0 is useless
if C!=a:
m.append(C-a)
for r in m: #update all values possible
if r not in M:
M.append(r)
for r in m: # call the fucntion again with new current values,and updated list of remaining number
result(l,r,M)
def values_possible(L) :
m=[]
for i in L:
l=deepcopy(L)
l.remove(i)
result(l,i,m)
m.sort()
return m
For small lists without duplicate numbers, my algorithm seems to work but with lists like [1,1,2,2,4,5] it misses some values.
It returns:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,
62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81,
82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101,
102, 104, 105, 110, 112, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 128, 130,
140, 160]
but it misses 93,108,114,117,123,126,132,135,150,180.
Let's take an even simpler example: [1, 1, 2, 2].
One of the numbers your algorithm can't find is 9 = (1 + 2) * (1 + 2).
Your algorithm simply cannot come up with this computation because it always deals with a "current" value C. You can start with C = 1 + 2, but you cannot find the next 1 + 2 because it has to be constructed separately.
So your recursion will have to do at least some kind of partitioning into two groups, finding all the answers for those and then doing combining them.
Something like this could work:
def partitions(L):
if not L:
yield ([], [])
else:
for l, r in partitions(L[1:]):
yield [L[0]] + l, r
yield l, [L[0]] + r
def values_possible(L):
if len(L) == 1:
return L
results = set()
for a, b in partitions(L):
if not a or not b:
continue
for va in values_possible(a):
for vb in values_possible(b):
results.add(va + vb)
results.add(va * vb)
if va > vb:
results.add(va - vb)
if va % vb == 0:
results.add(va // vb)
return results
Not too efficient though.
Consider a numpy array of the form:
> a = np.random.uniform(0., 100., (10, 1000))
and a list of indexes to elements in that array that I want to keep track of:
> idx_s = [0, 5, 7, 9, 12, 17, 19, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 47, 51, 53, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 70, 71, 73, 75, 81, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 100, 106, 107, 108, 118, 119, 121, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 133, 135, 138, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150]
I also have a list of indexes of elements I need to remove from a:
> idx_d = [4, 12, 18, 20, 21, 22, 26, 28, 29, 31, 37, 43, 48, 54, 58, 74, 80, 86, 99, 109, 110, 113, 117, 134, 139, 140, 141, 148, 154, 156, 160, 166, 169, 175, 183, 194, 198, 199, 219, 220, 237, 239, 241, 250]
which I delete with:
> a_d = np.delete(arr, idx_d, axis=1)
But this process alters the indexes of elements in a_d. The indexes in idx_s no longer point in a_d to the same elements in a, since np.delete() moved them. For example: if I delete the element of index 4 from a, then all indexes after 4 in idx_s are now displaced by 1 to the right in a_d.
v Index 5 points to 'f' in a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
a -> a b c d e f g ... # Remove 4th element 'e' from a
a_d -> a b c d f g h ... # Now index 5 no longer points to 'f' in a_d, but to 'g'
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
How do I update the idx_s list of indexes, so that the same elements that were pointed in a are pointed in a_d?
In the case of an element that is present in idx_s that is also present in idx_d (and thus removed from a and not present in a_d) its index should also be discarded.
You could use np.searchsorted to get the shifts for each element in idx_s and then simply subtract those from idx_s for the new shifted-down values, like so -
idx_s - np.searchsorted(idx_d, idx_s)
If idx_d is not already sorted, we need to feed in a sorted version. Thus, for simplicity assuming these as arrays, we would have -
idx_s = idx_s[~np.in1d(idx_s, idx_d)]
out = idx_s - np.searchsorted(np.sort(idx_d), idx_s)
A sample run to help out getting a better picture -
In [530]: idx_s
Out[530]: array([19, 5, 17, 9, 12, 7, 0])
In [531]: idx_d
Out[531]: array([12, 4, 18])
In [532]: idx_s = idx_s[~np.in1d(idx_s, idx_d)] # Remove matching ones
In [533]: idx_s
Out[533]: array([19, 5, 17, 9, 7, 0])
In [534]: idx_s - np.searchsorted(np.sort(idx_d), idx_s) # Updated idx_s
Out[534]: array([16, 4, 15, 8, 6, 0])
idx_s = [0, 5, 7, 9, 12, 17, 19]
idx_d = [4, 12, 18]
def worker(a, v, i=0):
if not a:
return []
elif not v:
return []
elif a[0] == v[0]:
return worker(a[1:], v[1:], i+1)
elif a[0] < v[0]:
return [a[0]-i] + worker(a[1:], v, i)
else:
return [a[0]-i-1] + worker(a[1:], v[1:], i+1)
worker(idx_s, idx_d)
# [0, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]