When executing a cUrl request :
curl -k -u test:123 -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: text/xml" "https://127.0.0.1:8085/q/status.xml"
I get an answer , everything works fine
But when executed via Requests:
import requests
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'text/xml',
}
response = requests.post('https://127.0.0.1:8085/q/status.xml', headers=headers, verify=False, auth=('test', '123'))
I get an error - requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=8085): Max retries exceeded with url: /q/status.xml (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL] unsupported protocol (_ssl.c:997)')))
the issue has been resolved by downgrading the python version to 3.6
Related
I used Charles Proxy to check the information being sent by a mobile app to its server, and now I am trying to use Python's request package to recreate the same call and get the information. I have three questions that I need help with.
Which of all the headers being shown in Charles do I need to use for my request?
I made the assumption that everything except the cookies, as this app does not require any sort of login to access the information. Am I correct in assuming this or should I add the cookies? If so, which ones?
I did try running a post request via python but got an SSL error. How can I overcome this error? I read about setting the option "verify=False" but that didnt work either. This is a mobile app, so not sure I could use my browser's cert, plus I have no idea how to do that either.
headers = {
"content-type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"tlioscnx": "Wi-Fi",
"accept": "application/json",
"x-app-route": "SL-RSB",
"tliosloc": "gn=my_trips:list&ch=",
"tliosid": "15.6.1, iPhone13,3, 5.29.1",
"x-offer-route": "SL-SHOP",
"x-adapter": "mobile",
"x-acf-sensor-data": "2,i,UNUm0[...]",
"accept-encoding": "gzip;q=1.0, compress;q=0.5",
"accept-language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
"content-length": "209",
"user-agent": "iPhone, iOS 15.6.1, 5.29.1, Phone"
}
json = {Json text as shown in Charles}
response. requests.post(url=URL, headers=headers,json=json)
response.raise_for_status()
print (response.json)```
Output: requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.delta.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /mwsb/service/shop (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:992)')))'
Background
In postman, I have a GET request that works but uses an http proxy. I've tried to convert the "curl" command I can get from Postman into a python request. Yet I'm getting a ProxyError: (Caused by ProxyError('Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html#https-proxy-error-http-proxy', SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER] wrong version number (_ssl.c:1056)'))))'
The statement to use http doesn't really make sense, given Postman's proxy is only working on https (see settings belwo), nor does it work when I change my proxy dictionary in my python script (see below) to http.
Postman Curl Command
curl -X 'GET' \
'https://jobs.production.tcc.services/v1/jobs/' \
--verbose \
--header 'accept: application/json' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $AUTHORIZATION"
--data-urlencode "jobTypeID=248683a1-6d05-4774-9f5e-4e6679b99138"
--data-urlencode "updatedSince=2022-03-19T00:00:00.000000Z"
--data-urlencode "tenantId=922a0a8d-5814-46e8-9191-73089cd0f4cc"
Postman Proxy Settings
Python Request Version
url = 'https://jobs.production.tcc.services/v1/jobs/'
proxies = {"https": "https://localhost:3128"}
headers = {"accept": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTHORIZATION}"}
time = "2022-03-19T00:00:00.000000Z"
params={"updatedSince": time,
"jobTypeId": "248683a1-6d05-4774-9f5e-4e6679b99138",
"tenantId": "922a0a8d-5814-46e8-9191-73089cd0f4cc"}
requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params, proxies=proxies)
Resources
https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#module-requests
I'm trying to use requests to connect my python client to HP ALM so I can export Defects and Requirements.
My problem is that when I try to connect to ALM I get this error.
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='hpalm.xxx.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /qcbin/authentication-point/authenticate (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')])")))
my function is the following
def connection():
#HardCoded login to be deleted when tested and able to run with login verification
user = userPass.user()
pwd = userPass.passwd()
#Not sure if needed, need to test
encPwd = base64.standard_b64encode(pwd.encode('utf-8'))
print(encPwd)
userToEncode=user+':'+pwd
print("user2Encode : {0}", userToEncode)
#requests lib to ALM connection
headers = {
'cache-control': "no-cache",
'Accept': "application/json",
'Content-Type': "application/json"
}
authurl = almURL + "/authentication-point/authenticate"
res = requests.post(authurl, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(user,encPwd),headers = headers)
so far I've tried to follow this example:https://github.com/vkosuri/py-hpalm/blob/master/hpalm/hpalm.py
but when I do the verify=False I get :
InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
InsecureRequestWarning)
and the following print of the log:
{'Date': 'Fri, 05 Mar 2021 17:36:51 GMT', 'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1', 'Cache-Control': 'must-revalidate,no-cache,no-store', 'Content-Length': '5937', 'Connection': 'close'}
any ideas what I'm doing wrong?
Thank you
There are alot of answers here on stack overflow about connecting to QC.
I would recommended you go through,
https://github.com/macroking/ALM-Integration/blob/master/ALM_Integration_Util.py
HP ALM results attachment and status update using python
These will help you understand the login process
I'm trying to fetch a request from urllib3 and my code works. However, few websites like https://hackershala.com and etc which uses different TLS version are not being able to be fetched.
I tried changing useragent, but it didn't work for obvious reasons.
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='hackershala.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION] tlsv1 alert protocol version (_ssl.c:852)'),))
My code is
import urllib3
http = urllib3.PoolManager()
url = input("Website URL: ")
r = http.request("GET", url, headers={
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'
})
rp = r.status
print(rp)
You should probably add this line to configure your urllib3
import requests
import urllib3
requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS = 'ALL:#SECLEVEL=1'
The below curl command works fine when executed from linux -
curl -w "\n" -k --cert ~/pace.crt --key ~/pace.key --header "Accept: application/json" "https://url" -X GET;
When I tried to fetch the response from the url using python requests, I get ssl error:
certVal = ('location/pace.cert', 'location/pace.key')
methodName = 'GET'
urlLink = 'https://LinkToAdeviceConnectedToPC'
headersVal = {'Accept': 'application/json'}
res = requests.request(method=methodName, url=urlLink, headers=headersVal, cert=certVal)
Error:
Max retries exceeded with url: urllink (Caused by SSLError(SSLError("bad handshake: Error([('SSL routines', 'tls_process_server_certificate', 'certificate verify failed')],)",),))
I tried solutions suggested in the forums but didn't work.