Develop Reference

Embed not being sent

import discord
from discord.ext import commands
import random
import praw
cl = commands.Bot(command_prefix = '!')
reddit = praw.Reddit(client_id = "",
client_secret = "",
username = "",
password = "",
user_agent = "")
#cl.event
async def on_ready():
print("Bot is ready, get ready to do wutever u want with it")
#cl.command()
async def meme(ctx, amount=50, subr="memes", filter="top"):
all_submission = []
subreddit = reddit.subreddit("subr")
subs = subreddit.filter(limit = amount)
for submission in subs:
all_submission.append(submission)
random_sub = random.choice(all_submission)
name = random_sub.title
url = random_sub.url
em = discord.embed(title = name)
em.set_image = url
await ctx.send(embed=em)
print("embed sent")
cl.run("")
when I was running this nothing showed up but when I debugged it and !meme in discord it was showing me this traceback error thing
It appears that you are using PRAW in an asynchronous environment.
It is strongly recommended to use Async PRAW: https://asyncpraw.readthedocs.io.
Ignoring exception in command meme:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 20, in meme
subs = subreddit.filter(limit = amount)
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/praw/models/reddit/base.py", line 34, in __getattr__
self._fetch()
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/praw/models/reddit/subreddit.py", line 584, in _fetch
data = self._fetch_data()
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/praw/models/reddit/subreddit.py", line 581, in _fetch_data
return self._reddit.request("GET", path, params)
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/praw/reddit.py", line 885, in request
return self._core.request(
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/sessions.py", line 330, in request
return self._request_with_retries(
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/sessions.py", line 228, in _request_with_retries
response, saved_exception = self._make_request(
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/sessions.py", line 185, in _make_request
response = self._rate_limiter.call(
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/rate_limit.py", line 33, in call
kwargs["headers"] = set_header_callback()
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/sessions.py", line 283, in _set_header_callback
self._authorizer.refresh()
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/auth.py", line 425, in refresh
self._request_token(
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/prawcore/auth.py", line 158, in _request_token
raise OAuthException(
prawcore.exceptions.OAuthException: invalid_grant error processing request
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "/home/runner/memes-bot/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: OAuthException: invalid_grant error processing request
This is the error thing I was talking about and it is very weird like telling me to download async praw which I have never had a problem with and pls help it is needed

This doesn't appear to be a discord.py issue, it appears to be related to the praw 0auth flow.
According to the traceback, there's an authentication issue in your praw credentials. Double, triple, and quadruple check your authentication credentials and flow with the workflow and methodology in the docs

Discord bot with wolfram alpha api not working

So I'm making a discord bot that uses the wolfram alpha api to answer questions. I am using the wolframalpha module in python and this is my code:
import discord
import wolframalpha
bot = discord.Client()
token = "XXX"
app_id = "XXX"
client = wolframalpha.Client(app_id)
#bot.event
async def on_ready():
print(f"Logged in as {bot.user}")
#bot.event
async def on_message(msg):
if(not msg.content.startswith("w,")):
return
question = msg.content[2:len(msg.content)]
res = client.query(question)
em = discord.Embed(title=str(msg.author), description = next(res.results).text)
await msg.channel.send(embed=em)
bot.run(token)
It is intended to respond to discord messages of the form w, question. For example w, how many inches in a foot?. And I want it to reply with an embed.
But when I run it, it shows this error:
Ignoring exception in on_message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 343, in _run_event
await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 19, in on_message
res = client.query(question)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wolframalpha/__init__.py", line 127, in query
doc = xmltodict.parse(resp, postprocessor=Document.make
Logged in as Paradøx#3063
Ignoring exception in on_message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 343, in _run_event
await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "main.py", line 21, in on_message
res = client.query(question)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wolframalpha/__init__.py", line 127, in query
doc = xmltodict.parse(resp, postprocessor=Document.make)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xmltodict.py", line 325, in parse
parser.ParseFile(xml_input)
File "../Modules/pyexpat.c", line 461, in EndElement
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xmltodict.py", line 141, in endElement
self.item = self.push_data(self.item, name, item)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xmltodict.py", line 157, in push_data
result = self.postprocessor(self.path, key, data)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wolframalpha/__init__.py", line 174, in make
value = cls._find_cls(key)(value)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wolframalpha/__init__.py", line 134, in __init__
self._handle_error()
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wolframalpha/__init__.py", line 141, in _handle_error
raise Exception(template.format(**self))
Exception: Error 1: Invalid appid
Since it says invalid appid at the end I rechecked the app id and it was correct.

I'm trying to create an emoji out of an image with create_custom_emoji and I'm getting a 'issing 1 required positional argument: 'self''

#bot.command()
async def createemoji(ctx):
with open('Racoon.jpg', 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
await discord.Guild.create_custom_emoji(name='Raccoon', image=data)
This is the code, the image file is in the directory of the main.py.
This is the full error:
Ignoring exception in command createemoji:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\imnap\Interpreter\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 85,
in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\imnap\PycharmProjects\Cyrene\main.py", line 235, in createemoji
await discord.Guild.create_custom_emoji(name='Raccoon', image=data)
TypeError: create_custom_emoji() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\imnap\Interpreter\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 939,
in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\imnap\Interpreter\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 863,
in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "C:\Users\imnap\Interpreter\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 94,
in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: TypeError:
create_custom_emoji() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'
I've looked up dozens of posts very similar to mine, but most of them aren't to do with discord.py. I've looked up the documention and it should be formatted exactly as needed. Sorry if this is a stupid question, but I'm at a loss as to the issue.

You try to create the emoji to the class discord.Guild
What you realy want to do, is to add the emote to the guild the command is used in
#bot.command()
async def createemoji(ctx):
guild = ctx.guild
with open('Racoon.jpg', 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
await guild.create_custom_emoji(name='Raccoon', image=data)

It doesn’t send a message in a DM with 'discord.py'

My code:
a = 1
b = 600
#client.command()
async def iponergoopelda(ctx):
for line in range(a, b):
with open("id users2.txt") as f:
data = f.readlines()
for line in data:
user = await client.fetch_user(int(line.strip()))
await user.send('hey')
print('Отправлено')
This doesn’t a send message in a DM because the error with a DM,
Ignoring exception in command iponergoopelda:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 85, in wrapped
ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Никитос\Desktop\Nukebot.py", line 51, in iponergoopelda
await user.send('hey https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize?client_id=815193692432367646&permissions=2214068032&scope=bot')
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\abc.py", line 883, in send
channel = await self._get_channel()
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\user.py", line 697, in _get_channel
ch = await self.create_dm()
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\user.py", line 725, in create_dm
data = await state.http.start_private_message(self.id)
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 247, in request
raise HTTPException(r, data)
discord.errors.HTTPException: 400 Bad Request (error code: 50007): Cannot send messages to this user
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 902, in invoke
await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 864, in invoke
await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Никитос\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 94, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: HTTPException: 400 Bad Request (error code: 50007): Cannot send messages to this user
In the document I have ids for people. I tried to get it to work with three ids, but with 200 ids it doesn’t work.
How can I do it? Maybe try and except?

The user simply has the dm's disabled, and there isn't any way of sending the message then. You can put a try/except block:
a = 1
b = 600
#client.command()
async def iponergoopelda(ctx):
for line in range(a , b):
with open("id users2.txt") as f:
data = f.readlines()
for line in data:
user = await client.fetch_user(int(line.strip()))
try:
await user.send('hey')
except:
pass
print('Отправлено')

Discord-py Move member

I'm making a discord bot using the Discord-py API and I've ran into a problem I cant get move member to work.
#bot.command(pass_context=True)
async def w(member = discord.Member):
await bot.say("Password Correct!")
await move_member(member, 5)
I'm getting this error
Ignoring exception in command w
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 50, in wrapped
ret = yield from coro(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Richard\Desktop\Test Bot\testbot2.py", line 29, in w
await move_member(member, 5)
NameError: name 'move_member' is not defined
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 846, in process_commands
yield from command.invoke(ctx)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 374, in invoke
yield from injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 54, in wrapped
raise CommandInvokeError(e) from e
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: NameError: name 'move_member' is not defined
Anyone have a example I can use? Or any suggestions.

You forgot to specify bot.move_member. You're also doing your arguments wrong. If you pass the context, then the first argument to your function will be a context object. The syntax for converters is argument: Converter. The signature should be async def w(ctx, member: discord.Member):. Additionally, the second argument to Client.move_member must be a Channel object.
#bot.command(pass_context=True)
async def move(ctx, member: discord.Member, channel: discord.Channel):
await bot.say("Password Correct!")
await bot.move_member(member, channel)