I am trying to write my own pagination in Python, Flask, SQLite and sqlalchemy. The idea is that when the "next_page" button is pressed, the code sends a query to the database and loads next results. The "previous" button takes the view back to the previous results.
At the moment the pagination works partially. If I press "next_page" once, nothing happens. If I press "next_page" a second time, the next results load correctly. But if I press "previous_page" then it takes me back to the first page (and it should take me back to the previous page).
I tried to add...
previous_page_number = int(request.args.get("previous_page_number", 0))
if not (page_number := previous_page_number):
page_number = 1
...but then the"next_page" button stops working completely.
Does anyone know what I'm missing here?
PYTHON
list_of_games = list_of_games.order_by(GamesDatabase.date_added)
next_page_number = int(request.args.get("next_page_number", 0))
# previous_page_number = int(request.args.get("previous_page_number", 0))
if not( page_number := next_page_number ):
page_number = 1
# if not( page_number := previous_page_number ) :
# page_number = 1
c = list_of_games.count()
if next_page_number * 8 < c:
has_next_page = True
else:
has_next_page = False
list_of_games = list_of_games.order_by(GamesDatabase.date_added)[(page_number-1)*8:(page_number)*8]
args = []
if request.args:
for arg, val in request.args.items():
args.append({"name": arg, "value": val})
if next_page_number >1:
has_prev_page = True
else:
has_prev_page = False
return render_template("test.html", list_of_games=list_of_games, args=args,
has_next_page=has_next_page, previous_page_number=page_number-1,
has_prev_page=has_prev_page, next_page_number=page_number+1)
HTML
</div>
{% if has_next_page %}
<form action="" method="GET">
{% for arg in args %}
{% if "next_page_number" != arg.name %}
{% if "previous_page_number" !=arg.name %}
<input type="hidden" name="{{ arg.name }}" value="{{ arg.value }}" >
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<input type="hidden" name="next_page_number" value="{{ next_page_number }}" />
<button type="submit">Next page </button>
</form>
{% endif %}
{% if has_prev_page %}
<form action="" method="GET">
{% for arg in args %}
{% if "next_page_number" !=arg.name %}
{% if "previous_page_number" !=arg.name %}
<input type="hidden" name="{{ arg.name }}" value="{{ arg.value }}" >
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<input type="hidden" name="previous_page_number" value="{{ previous_page_number }}" />
<button type="submit">Previous page </button>
</form>
{% endif %}
https://pastebin.com/QLv3CqZW
Related
So I'm trying to use pagination in django, When I click on previous it takes me to localhost:8000/thatpage/?page= when it is supposed to take me to the previous page, It also gives me error on that page. I have tried handling it in my views.py but it doesn't work.
I have also tried using books_obj.previous_page_number but that doesn't work too.
I'm using Django 3.1
views.py
def showproducts(request):
oof = CartItem.objects.filter(user=request.user).values_list('book', flat=True)
lmao = OrderItem.objects.filter(user=request.user).values_list('book', flat=True)
hehe = CartItem.objects.filter(user=request.user)
category = Category.objects.all()
haha = Paginator(Book.objects.all(), 2)
page = request.GET.get('page')
if page is None or "":
page = 1
fianlprice = 0
for item in hehe:
fianlprice += item.book.price
# books = Book.objects.all()
books = haha.page(page)
return render(request, 'main/products.html', {'books':books, 'price':fianlprice, 'cart':oof, 'order':lmao, 'category':category})
products.html
<h1>Products</h1>
<h1>{{ error }}</h1>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
<h1>Your cart currently costs ${{ price }}</h1>
{% else %}
<h1>Please login to view your cart</h1>
{% endif %}
<form method="GET" action="/search/">
<label>Choose a category</label>
<select name="category" id="category">
<option value="All" selected>All</option>
{% for name in category %}
<option value="{{ name.name }}">{{ name.name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<input type="text" placeholder="Search here" name="search" id="search">
<button type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
{% for book in books %}
<h3>{{ book.name }}</h3>
<img src= "/media/{{ book.image }}" alt="">
<p>{{ book.description }}</p>
{% if not user.is_authenticated %}
<p>Please login</p>
{% else %}
{% if book.id in cart %}
<form method="POST" action="/removefromcartforhome/">
{% csrf_token %}
<button type="submit" name="removeid" value="{{ book.id }}">remove item from cart</button>
</form>
{% elif book.id in order %}
<h3>You already own this</h3>
{% else %}
<form method="POST" action="/addtocartforhome/">
{% csrf_token %}
<button type="submit" name="bookid" value="{{ book.id }}">Add to cart</button>
</form>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if books.has_other_pages %}
{% if books.has_previous %}
<li class="page-item">
«
</li>
{% else %}
<li class="page-item disabled">
<a class="page-link">«</a>
</li>
{% endif %}
{% for i in books.paginator.page_range %}
{% if books.number == i %}
<li class="page-item active">
<a class="page-link">{{i}}</a>
</li>
{% else %}
<li class="page-item">
{{i}}
</li>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if books.has_next %}
<li class="page-item">
»
</li>
{% else %}
<li class="page-item disabled">
<a class="page-link">»</a>
</li>
{% endif %}
{% else %}
<p>no pages</p>
{% endif %}
Change this code from:
if page is None or "":
page = 1
to
page = request.GET.get('page', None)
if page == None or page == "":
page = 1
# or
if not page:
page = 1
Update
You can use http referee to redirect to previous page:
if not page:
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER'))
This question could be a duplicate but I have checked all the answers of such related questions and I haven't been able to solve it.
I am trying to get the value from a dropdown menu which consists of numbers. Then I want to compare the numbers with a value and display a text based on the comparison.
Eg
if value_selected_from_dropdown >3
display text
I am unable to get the text to display or even print the value of the option selected.
Here is the python file, web_plants.py
from flask import Flask, render_template,request, redirect, url_for
app = Flask(__name__)
def template(title = "HELLO!", text = ""):
templateDate = {
'text' : text
}
return templateDate
#app.route("/threshold", methods=['POST'])
def threshold():
tvalue= (request.form.get['tvalue']) #get value from dropdown
msg= ""
if tvalue>3:
msg= "rating above 3"
templateData = template(text = msg) #display text using template()
#templateData = template(text = tvalue) #tried to print the value selected
return render_template('index.html', **templateData)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80, debug=True)
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='style.css')}}" />
</head>
<body>
<h2> {{ text }} </h2>
<form action= "{{ url_for('threshold') }}" method="post>"
<p>
<select name= 'tvalue'>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
</select>
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
There are several ways to achieve this. Either you can give logic to the template itself or you can add the logic in the function threshold.
index.html
<h2> {{text}} </h2>
<form action= "{{ url_for('threshold') }}" method="POST">
<select name= 'tvalue'>
{% for tvalue in tvalues %}
{% if selected_tvalue == tvalue %}
<option value="{{ tvalue }}" selected='selected'>{{ tvalue }}</option>
{% else %}
<option value="{{ tvalue }}" >{{ tvalue }}</option>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</select>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
OR,
{% if selected_tvalue > 3 %}
<h2> Selected value is greater than 3 </h2>
{% else %}
<h2> Selected value is less than or equal to 3 </h2>
{% endif %}
<form action= "{{ url_for('threshold') }}" method="POST">
<select name= 'tvalue'>
{% for tvalue in tvalues %}
{% if selected_tvalue == tvalue %}
<option value="{{ tvalue }}" selected='selected'>{{ tvalue }}</option>
{% else %}
<option value="{{ tvalue }}" >{{ tvalue }}</option>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</select>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
server.py
def template(title = "HELLO!", text = ""):
templateDate = {
'text' : text,
'tvalues' : getTValues(),
'selected_tvalue' : -1
}
return templateDate
def getTValues():
return (10, 11, 15, 2, 1)
#app.route("/threshold", methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def threshold():
tvalue= -1 #default value
msg = ''
if request.method == "POST":
tvalue = int(request.form['tvalue'])
if tvalue> 3:
msg= "rating above 3"
#generating template data
templateData = template(text = msg)
templateData['selected_tvalue'] = tvalue
return render_template('index.html', **templateData)
Then access your form at path /threshold. I hope it helps.
In your html after your drop down block you may need something like
<input type="submit">
which will trigger the submit. I am not sure, selecting a value alone triggers the form submit.
By the way where are you rendering your page initially ? I would have something like:
#app.route('/')
#app.route('/index')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
in the python code. There to get the value, I would try
tvalue= request.args.get('tvalue')
Well not 'form' but 'args', and normal brackets instead of squared ones. Finally the function where you are going to handle that 'templateData' might be missing too.
last note:
you might need GET method too:
#app.route("/threshold", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
I have a list of zones, identified by id (integer).
How can I get the zone that generated the post request?
manual.html
{% if zone_list %}
<ul>
{% for z in zone_list %}
<b><p>{{z.name}}</p></b>
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="submit" name="{{z.id}}" value="ON"/>
<input type="submit" name="{{z.id}}" value="OFF"/><br>
<br>
<label>Tiempo</label>:
<input type="integerfield" name="Tiempo">
<input type="submit" name="{{z.id}}" value="Start">
</form>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
In the views.py I have to change the 1 for something that dynamically represents the zone
views.py
def manual(request):
if request.POST.has_key('1'):
z = Zone.objects.get(id = 1)
keyword = request.POST.get("1","")
if keyword == "ON":
#do something
if keyword == "OFF":
#do something
if keyword == "Start":
#do something
zone_list = Zone.objects.all()
context = {'zone_list':zone_list}
return render(request, 'irrigation_controller/manual.html', context)
I solved the problem. As themanatuf said, I used a hidden input field with the zone_id.
manual.html
{% if zone_list %}
{% for z in zone_list %}
<b><p>{{z.name}}</p></b>
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type="hidden" name="zone_id" value="{{z.id}}">
<input type="submit" name="order" value="ON"/>
<input type="submit" name="order" value="OFF"/><br>
<br>
<label>Tiempo</label>:
<input type="integerfield" name="Tiempo">
<input type="submit" name="order" value="Start">
</form>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
And in the view I read the zone_id and the order.
views.py
def manual(request):
if request.POST.has_key('zone_id'):
z = Zone.objects.get(id = request.POST.get("zone_id",""))
keyword = request.POST.get("order","")
if keyword == "ON":
z.irrigation_on()
if keyword == "OFF":
z.irrigation_off()
if keyword == "Start":
tiempo = request.POST['Tiempo']
tiempo = float(tiempo)
irrigation_time.delay(z.id, tiempo)
zone_list = Zone.objects.all()
context = {'zone_list':zone_list}
return render(request, 'irrigation_controller/manual.html', context)
This is my code:
views.py:
def some_function(request):
form = MyForm(request.POST)
if request.method == 'GET':
return render_to_response('template.html', RequestContext(request, {'form': form}))
elif request.method == 'POST':
input_word = request.POST['input_word']
if 'word_choice' in request.POST:
word_choice = request.POST['word_choice']
else:
word_choice = ''
var1 = HelperClass(input_word).func1()
table1 = HelperClass(input_word).table_one()
table2 = HelperClass(input_word).table_two()
word_selected = word_choice
content = {
'form': form,
'input_word': input_word,
'var1': var1,
'table1' : table1,
'table2' : table2,
'word_selected': word_selected,
}
return render_to_response('result_template.html', RequestContext(request, content))
else:
raise Http404
This is result_template.html:
{% block content %}
<form action="/admin/find-word/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input id="input_word" type="text" name="input_word" maxlength="100"><br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
<form />
<h1>{% trans "You entered" %} "{{ input_word }}" </h1>
<p>{{ var1 }}</p>
<form action="/admin/find-root/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<h3>{% trans "Table2" %}</h3>
{% for word in table2 %}
# Get info from database and display it on the current template.
<input type="radio" name='word_choice' value="{{ word }}"> {{ word }}<br>
{% endfor %}
<h3>{% trans "Table3" %}</h3>
{% for word in table3 %}
{# Get info from database and display it on the current template. #}
<input type="radio" name='word_choice' value="{{ word }}"> {{ word }}<br>
{% endfor %}
<p>{% trans "You selected: " %}{{ word_selected }}</p>
{# Submit the word of choice.#}
<input type="submit" value="Search">
<form />
{% endblock %}
I need to add code to views.py, so that:
it shows result, that was rendered after submitting the first form
(when assining input_word)
new result shows, when resubmitting the first form
when submitting second form redirect to success_template.html (this part I can do myself)
I know, that I need to use sessions here. I've tried different things, but I'm lost now.
Create a session variable in django as follows.
request.session['key'] = value
Access it by
request.session['key'] # or
request.session.get('key')
remove it by
del request.session['key']
In django you can simply assign values to sessions with:
request.session['value']
In your case you'd have to replace the word_selected variable with request.session['word_selected']
Have a form where user can change name on attribut Name and change which attribut a is connected to (attribut b).
Template:
"<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="/define_a/{{c.id}}/edit/">
{% csrf_token %}
{% endblock %}
{% block buttons %}
<p><input type="submit" value="Save" /> Cancel
</p>
{% endblock %}
{% block a_rows %}
{% for a, a_form in a_list %}
<tr><td><img class="icon" src="{{images_dir}}/delete-icon.png"
onclick="javascript: return confirmDelete_name('Are you sure?
This will delete the stuff and all associated information.
The removal happens immediately and cannot be undone.', '{{a.id}}', 'delete');" />
</td><td>{{a_form.name}}</td>
<td>
<select name= "test">
<option value = "Null">None</option>
<option value = "{{a_form.id}}" selected>{{a.b}}</option>
{% for a, a_form in a_list %}
<option value = "{{a_form.id}}">{{a.name}}</option>
{% endfor %}"
View:
Checking that it is a post and that it is valid.
post = [myForm(request.POST, instance = test) for a in a's];
for p in post :
if not new_t.b == p:
if p == 'None':
new_t.b = None;
else:
new_t.b = p;
But i can't get all the values from the dropdown in the post.
I get all a.name in but only one value from the dropdown, sometimes I don't get any value at all.
Any ideas?