Develop Reference

Reading Outlook calendar events in Python

I need to get the events for the current day from a personal Outlook calendar. I have found next to no feasible resources online besides maybe Microsoft's tutorial (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/tutorials/python), but I do not want to build a Django app. Can anyone provide some other resources?
also: I have seen a lot of ppl calling APIs by using a GET <url> command. I cannot for the life of me understand how or where you can use this? Am I missing something crucial when it comes to using APIs?

First you should know that if you wanna call ms graph api, you need to get the access token first and add it to the request header like screenshot below. What I showed in the screenshot is create calendar events but they're similar. Therefore, you can't avoid to generate the token.
Then there're 2 ways lie in front of you, if you are composing a web app, then you can follow this section to find a suitable sample for you, and if you are composing a daemon application, that means you need to use clientcredentialflow here and you may refer to this section.
Anyway, whatever you use SDK or sending http request to call the api, you all need to choose a suitable flow to obtain access token.

For this purpose without using Microsoft Graph API via request in python, there is a PyPI package named O365.
By the following procedure you can easily read a Microsoft calendar:
install the package: pip install O365
register an application in the Microsoft Azure console and keep the application (client) id as well as client secret — this article can help you up.
check the signInAudience, it should be AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccount not PersonalMicrosoftAccount within Microsft Azure Manifest, otherwise, you can edit that.
next you should set delegated permission to what scopes you want, in your case it's Calendars.Read. Here's a snapshot of my configuration in Azure:
Now it's time to dive into the code:
from O365 import Account
CLIENT_ID = "xxx"
CLIENT_SECRET = "xxx"
credentials = (CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET)
scopes = ['Calendars.Read']
account = Account(credentials)
if not account.is_authenticated:
account.authenticate(scopes=scopes)
print('Authenticated!')
schedule = account.schedule()
calendar = schedule.get_default_calendar()
events = calendar.get_events(include_recurring=False)
for event in events:
print(event)

How to start with the InstagramAPI in Python?

i want to play with the InstagramAPI and write some code for like getting a list of my follower and something like that. I am really new to that topic.
What is the best way to do this? Is there a Python-Lib for handle those json request or should I send them directly to the (new? graphAPI, displayAPI) InstagramAPI?
Appreciate every advice I can get. Thanks :)

LevPasha's Instagram-API-python, instabot, and many other API's are no longer functional as of Oct 24, 2020 after Facebook deprecated the legacy API and now has a new, authentication-required, API. It now requires registering your app with Facebook to be able to get access to many of the API features (via oembed) that were previously available without any authentication.
See https://developers.facebook.com/docs/instagram/oembed/ for more details on the new implementation and how to migrate.
You should still be able to get a list of your followers, etc. via the new oEmbed API and python--it will require registering the app, making a call to the new GET API with your authentication key via the python requests package, and then processing the result.

There is one library called instabot. This useful library has all the necessary functions/methods to interact with your insta account. Read its documentation here.
The pip installation is: pip install instabot
To get started with, lets say you want to simply login to your account.
from instabot import Bot
bot = Bot()
bot.login(username="YOUR USERNAME", password="YOUR PASSWORD")
To get the list of your followers,
my_followers = bot.followers()
If you want to upload a photo or get your posts,
bot.upload_photo(image, caption="blah blah blah") #the image variable here is a path to that image
all_posts = bot.get_your_medias() #this will return all of your medias of the account
#to get the info of each media, use
for post in all_posts:
print(bot.get_media_info(post))
and there are many other functions/methods available in this library.
It actually very fun to interact with instagram using python. You will have a great time. Enjoy :)

You can use https://github.com/LevPasha/Instagram-API-python to call Instagram APIs
and also if you want to call API directly You can use the requests package.
It also supports graphql APIs.
Here you can see an example:
https://gist.github.com/gbaman/b3137e18c739e0cf98539bf4ec4366ad

It seems like in 2022 this is the only active working and maintained python solution:
https://github.com/adw0rd/instagrapi

Gaining authorization to modify Spotify playlists using spotipy for Python3

I'm currently attempting to use spotipy, a python3 module, to access and edit my personal Spotify premium account. I've followed the tutorial on https://github.com/plamere/spotipy/blob/master/docs/index.rst using the util.prompt_for_user_token method by entering the necessary parameters directly (username, client ID, secret ID, scope and redirect uri). Everything seems to be fine up to this part. My code (fillers for username, client id and client secret for security reasons) :
code
It opens up my default web browser and redirects me to my redirect url with the code in it. At this point, I copy and paste the redirect url (as prompted) and hit enter. It returns the following error:
Error
My redirect uri is 'http://google.com/' for this specific example. However, I've tried multiple redirect uris but they all seem to produce the same error for me. (and yes, I did set my redirect uri as whitespace for my application). I've spent hours trying to fix this issue by looking at online tutorials, trying different redirect urls, changing my code but have yet to make any progress. I'm hoping I am just overlooking a simple mistake here! Any feedback on how to fix this is much appreciated!
If it matters: I'm using the IDE PyCharm.

I had to use two different solutions to deal with the redirect_uri issue depending on which IDE I was using. For Jupyter Lab/Notebook, I could use a localhost for the redirect_url
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth_manager=SpotifyOAuth(client_id="your_client_id", client_secret="your_client_secret", redirect_uri="https://localhost:8890/callback/", scope="user-library-read"))
For Google Colab, I had to use a publicly accessible website. I think "https://google.com/" should work but I used my band's website so I'd remember that the redirect_uri had to match the one in your Spotify Develop dashboard settings.
sp = spotipy.Spotify(auth_manager=SpotifyOAuth(client_id="your_client_id", client_secret="your_client_secret", redirect_uri="https://yourwebsite.com/", scope="user-library-read"))
I just ended up using my bands website because it was easier for me to remember. Make sure to go to the Spotify developer dashboard (https://developer.spotify.com/dashboard/applications) and match the redirect_uri with what you are planning to use at that time.

I think it is your redirect URL - working for me with:
import os
import spotipy.util as util
# credentials
user = 'username'
desired_scope = 'playlist-modify-private'
id = os.environ.get('SPOT_CLIENT')
secret = os.environ.get('SPOT_SECRET')
uri = 'https://localhost'
token = util.prompt_for_user_token(username=user,
scope=desired_scope,
client_id=id,
client_secret=secret,
redirect_uri=uri)
I think for your redirect url spotify requires the initial http(s) part - don't forget to add it to the white-list in your Spotify for Developers app too, as otherwise you will get 'invalid-redirect-uri'.

Sending an order to oanda

I want to send an order to oanda to make a transaction,I use ipython notebook to compile my code,this is my code:
import oandapy
trade_expire=datetime.now()+timedelta(days=1)
trade_expire=trade_expire.isoformat("T")+"Z"
oanda=oandapy.API(environment='practice',access_token='XXXX....')
account_id=xxxxxxx
response=oanda.create_order(account_id,instrument='USD_EUR',units=1000,side='buy',/
type='limit',price=1.105,expire=trade_expire)
But the error is：
OandaError: OANDA API returned error code 4 (The access token provided does
not allow this request to be made)
How can I solve this problem?

I had the same problem, but when sending orders via curl commands.
The problem has to do with which API you are using from which account.
I notice in your python it says "practice," so you'll want to make sure the API token you generated is from within your practice account. Live accounts and practice accounts each use their own API tokens, and your commands will need to match.
You might also look elsewhere in your python, where it actually pings OandA's server.
For example, when using curl, a live account uses
"https://api-fxtrade.oanda.com/v3/accounts/<ACCOUNT>/orders"
and a practice account uses
"https://api-fxpractice.oanda.com/v3/accounts/<ACCOUNT>/orders"
Using your API token generated on your live account in a practice account will produce the error you're asking about.

How do I connect to quickbooks online via python?

I'm trying to figure out how to authenticate and create an entry on quickbooks online through Python. Currently, when I try to click auth link in their API Explorer, I get 404 page.
What I'm trying to do is creating invoice through Python. However, it seems like their documentation is not complete. I contacted their support, and I haven't heard from them yet.

The python-quickbooks library is probably the correct choice now, as it is a "complete rework of quickbooks-python". It has pretty comprehensive instructions on getting and using the auth keys, though I wouldn't call it "simple", since the process is by definition somewhat complex. The instructions are "for Django", but the Django-specific code simply gets parameters out of a URL string.
We're using it to great effect, because the syntax is as easy as:
auth_client = AuthClient(
client_id = CLIENT_ID # from QB website
,client_secret = CLIENT_SECRET # from QB website
,environment = 'sandbox' # or 'production'
,redirect_uri = REDIRECT_URI
)
client = QuickBooks(
auth_client = auth_client
,refresh_token = REFRESH_TOKEN
,company_id = COMPANY_ID
)
account = Account.get(qbid, qb=client) # qbid can be retrieved from the AccountList
return account.CurrentBalance

This library will get the job done https://github.com/HaPsantran/quickbooks-python
It works in JSON so you would construct the Invoice based off of docs at https://developer.intuit.com/docs/0025_quickbooksapi/0050_data_services/030_entity_services_reference/invoice using the JSON examples.
The library doesn't support sandbox mode** so if you are going to use the development consumer key and secret than you would change this code.
base_url_v3 = "https://quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3"
to
base_url_v3 = "https://sandbox-quickbooks.api.intuit.com/v3"
while in that mode.
** Sandbox mode only applies currently to U.S. QBO

Having written a lot of the module #Minimul mentions — with a very helpful start by simonv3, who figured out how to get it working first and then I just built on it — I am fairly confident that this will not support the oauth workflow of getting the request token, prompting the user to authenticate out of band, and then getting and storing the access token. It presumes you already have an access token.
Simon (or another Python developer) may be able to comment on how he gets the access token with Python, and if so, it'd be great if he (or they) could add it to the module for all to enjoy.

I had this same problem. I just figured it out and posed the step-by-step process here:
python with Quickbooks Online API v3
Hope this helps.

I looked at the existing python clients for quickbooks and found them to be either outdated or not having all the features. So i created a new python client for quickbooks which can be found at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/quickbooks-py