How to use Firefox with enable-automation disabled? - python

The code below starts Chrome loading its options which consequently disables "automation", I would like to know how I do the same for firefox?
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches",["enable-automation"])
#driver_path = r'C:\Users\mkdob\AppData\Local\ms-playwright\firefox-1323\firefox\firefox.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\chromedriver.exe',
chrome_options=options) driver.get('https://google.com')
driver.close()

Related

Website not opening with chrome driver but opening with geckodriver

I am trying to scrape the website. First of all, it is not working with Beautifulsoup but when I am trying to open it with selenium chrome driver it's not opening. It's opening with firefox but it's very slow and gives an error on element click. Here is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
opt = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
opt.add_argument("--disable-xss-auditor")
opt.add_argument("--disable-web-security")
opt.add_argument("--allow-running-insecure-content")
opt.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
opt.add_argument("--disable-setuid-sandbox")
opt.add_argument("--disable-webgl")
opt.add_argument("--disable-popup-blocking")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.get(f"http://app1.nmpa.gov.cn/data_nmpa/face3/base.jsp?tableId=25&tableName=TABLE25&title=%B9%FA%B2%FA%D2%A9%C6%B7&bcId=152904713761213296322795806604&CbSlDlH0=qGrYrAktn7.tn7.tnznJalIvVetjcXpaapSdKuqmmoVqqWL")
Possibly Selenium driven ChromeDriver initiated google-chrome Browsing Context is geting detected as bot and the arguments you have added can't bypass the bot detection mechanism effectively.
Solution
You can evade the detection by adding a few arguments and experimental_option as follows:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
s = Service('C:\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=options)
driver.get("http://app1.nmpa.gov.cn/data_nmpa/face3/base.jsp?tableId=25&tableName=TABLE25&title=%B9%FA%B2%FA%D2%A9%C6%B7&bcId=152904713761213296322795806604&CbSlDlH0=qGrYrAktn7.tn7.tnznJalIvVetjcXpaapSdKuqmmoVqqWL")

How to hide and then open browser in selenium python?

I need to hide browser do some actions and then open browser in selenium python?
some code:
driver = webdriver.Chrome('./chromedriver') # connecting driver
options.add_argument('headless') # that's how I hide browser
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get("google.com")
and now I need to open browser for user
You wont able to do it with your current code as your have initiated chromedriver in headless mode and your browser simulation program that does not have a user interface.Also your url is not corrent in above example. Try below code
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r" path of chromedriver.exe",chrome_options=options)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\New folder\chromedriver.exe")
base = "https://www.google.com/"
driver.get(base)
Output:
Another example
import time
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
headless_page = "https://www.google.com/"
driver.get(headless_page)
url = driver.current_url
print(url) # print headless url
time.sleep(2)
driver = webdriver.Chrome() # reset headless to false
driver.get(url)

Python Selenium Firefox - how to enable headless-mode as part of a class/object?

I have the following code:
options = Options()
options = options.set_headless( headless=True)
class Sel_Driver():
def __init__(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
I can then use self.driver.get(url) as part of a method to open urls I feed in. This works - I can feed in and open the URLs, but they don't in headless mode.
(I initially defined the driver as self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=Options().set_headless(headless=True) - but that didn't work, so I tried it as above).
What am I missing? I don't understand why the driver is able to open pages, but the options aren't enabled.
Please try following code :
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
This will work for you for sure. Try it.Please specify the path of the driver. It is for chrome change it to firefox.
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path="C:\\Users\\Username\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe")
print("Firefox Headless Browser Invoked")
driver.get('https://www.facebook.com/')
jks = driver.find_element_by_id("email").get_attribute("class")
print(jks)
driver.quit()

How to disable chrome notifications popup in python and selenium?

How to disable chrome notifications popup in python and selenium?
I tried:
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications" : 2}
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
But then also it shows notification...
I tried the same codes answered
here but then also I
am not able to disable the notifications!
The selenium package has a ChromeOptions class, in which you can add many arguments. One of which is 'disable-notifications'. You can pass that class to the driver class when initializing it.
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver.exe', options=chrome_options)
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('disable-notifications')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\Users\PycharmProjects\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe", options=chrome_options)
driver.maximize_window()
This works with the right placement of code:
Click here for Image-->ChromeOptions Pycharm Code Image
You can pass disable-notifications to your chrome options.
Here's an example I have using Javascript, should work the same with Python.
var o = new chrome.Options();
o.addArguments('user-data-dir=./chromeprofile');
o.addArguments('disable-infobars');
o.addArguments("disable-notifications");
o.setUserPreferences( { credentials_enable_service: false } );

Headless not working for windows

I am trying to run headless Chrome and it running normally without headless it just runs Chrome as normal. I have updated chrome recently so that's not the issue.
driver.maximize_window()
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('headless')
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://www.youtube.com.au')
You need to make a couple of changes to your code block as follows :
You need to maximize the browser once the webdriver opens the browser instance.
As per best practices to maximize the Chrome Window use Options() Class.
To maximize the Chrome Window through Options() Class either use the start-maximized argument or use the window-size argument.
Here is the sample code block for your reference:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("--headless");
options.add_argument("window-size=1400,600");
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://google.com/")
print ("Headless Chrome Initialized")

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