what does __new__ do in python class [duplicate] - python

This question already has answers here:
What's ```__new__``` by default in Python 3?
(2 answers)
__new__ and __init__ in Python
(1 answer)
Why not just __new__ and not __new__ and __init__ in python?
(2 answers)
Closed 7 months ago.
in the class concept of python, it states that __init __ initializes the class, which I understood as setting defaults to the class.
However, I bumped into a new concept called __new __, which states that it is used to control the creation of the class.
I have seen several explanations saying that __new __ also returns an instance, but I am also confused about what that is returning and to where.
Can someone clarify these points, please?

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I'm analyzing some old code that I've inherited, and I have a question about the use of "self" and "None" keywords, specifically in the following example:
def run(self) -> None:
I understand that the self keyword is similar to the "this" keyword in C++ in that, in conjunction with the dot operator, it allows us to access the attributes and methods of the class in question. What I'm really interested in is the use of "-> None" in the declaration of the method named "run." Is this in PEP 8 because I can't find an example. I'm using Python 3.7, in case that matters.
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They're called type hints, and they enable annotating the types of the parameters and return types of functions.
https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/

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Closed 3 years ago.
Snippet 1:
class Room(Object):
pass
Snippet 2:
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What is the different between both of the code and why we write object in the above code?
Both are the same in Python3.
Read more about it in Python's documentation.
You might want to read this stack overflow question as well.
Search old style classes vs new style classes in Python.

What does "self" argument in python mean? [duplicate]

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Closed 3 years ago.
What is the self parameter? Because I looked at the documentation and it only mentions x and y as parameters.
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In Python, why are some built-in functions called using brackets with the method name before the object, e.g.
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What does it mean for a method to be a classmethod and what does parameter * represent? [duplicate]

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Looking into the Python documentation, I came across the following page:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#int.from_bytes
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Also, the fromkeys(seq[, value]) method is said to be a classmethod, but what exactly does this mean? What class does this method belong to?

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