I am trying to create an executable for a script I have already written. It will be used by a coworker who doesn't have python on their machine, so I want to create an executable to make their life easier. I'm currently just trying to get py2exe to work and create an executable for a simple script that simply prints hello world and the constant e from the math module (just to get an idea for how py2exe works).
My setup script is as follows:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import math
setup(
console=[{'script':'hello.py'}],
options={
'py2exe':{
'packages' : ['math'],
'bundle_files':1
},
},
version='1.0.0'
)
where hello.py is simply:
import math
print('hello world!')
print(f'Here is e: {math.exp(1)}')
The error comes from this stack after I call "python setup.py py2exe" in cmd
Traceback (most recent call last):
File ".\setup.py", line 5, in <module>
setup(
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 163, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 1214, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 192, in run
self._run()
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 273, in _run
builder.build()
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 250, in build
self.build_archive(exe_path)
File ".\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 490, in build_archive
base = dist_path.rsplit('\\', 1)[0]
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'rsplit'
To covert a .py file to .exe you need to install auto-py-to-exe
Windows
pip install auto-py-to-exe
After it is installed, open cmd then type
auto-py-to-exe
Then specify the path of the script and the location where you want to save the .exe file.
Related
I'm attempting to use Py2exe to create a Python executable out of my program. The program definitely works and I've made sure all the libraries it uses are up to date, but when I attempt to run the command "python setup.py py2exe" to finish it up, I get an error I'm unfamiliar with.
The full output is below:
running py2exe
C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\site-packages\setuptools\distutils_patch.py:25: UserWarning: Distutils was imported before Setuptools. This usage is discouraged and may exhibit undesirable behaviors or errors. Please use Setuptools' objects directly or at least import Setuptools first.
warnings.warn(
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\user\OneDrive\Desktop\intern\pdf\setup.py", line 11, in
setup(console=[{ "script": "tca_script.py"}],
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_3.9.1264.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 192, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 272, in _run
builder.analyze()
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 172, in analyze
mf.import_package(modname)
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\mf34.py", line 84, in import_package
self.import_package("%s.%s" % (name, modname))
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\mf34.py", line 84, in import_package
self.import_package("%s.%s" % (name, modname))
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\mf34.py", line 84, in import_package
self.import_package("%s.%s" % (name, modname))
File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\site-packages\py2exe\mf34.py", line 71, in import_package
package = self.modules[name]
KeyError: 'pandas.tests.io.excel'
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I'm trying to compile python script to exe.
My script - hello.py:
print("hello")
My setup.py:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, sys, os
sys.argv.append('py2exe')
setup(
name = 'hello',
description = 'hello script',
version = '1.0',
options = {'py2exe': {'bundle_files': 1, 'compressed': True,'dist_dir': ".",'dll_excludes':['w9xpopen.exe']}},
console = [{'script': r"hello.py"}],
zipfile = None,
)
I run:
py -3 setup.py install
The error:
py -3 setup.py install
running install
running build
running install_egg_info
Removing C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\hello-1.0-py3.7.egg-info
Writing C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Lib\site-packages\hello-1.0-py3.7.egg-info
running py2exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 19, in <module>
zipfile = None,
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 188, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 267, in _run
builder.analyze()
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 160, in analyze
self.mf.import_hook(modname)
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 120, in import_hook
module = self._gcd_import(name)
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 274, in _gcd_import
return self._find_and_load(name)
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 357, in _find_and_load
self._scan_code(module.__code__, module)
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 388, in _scan_code
for what, args in self._scan_opcodes(code):
File "C:\Users\alonat\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 417, in _scan_opcodes
yield "store", (names[oparg],)
IndexError: tuple index out of range
Do you know how to resolve this error?
py2exe seems to support up to Python 3.4 (thanks Michael Butscher)
However, there are other libraries such as Pyinstaller which work just fine, and are compatible with a variety of Python versions (from Python 2.7 to 3.5+)
Check it out, it's actually really easy :)
https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
Objective (End-Goal):
I want to create a stand-alone executable Python script (only one file) that includes NumPy and SciPy dependencies for my application.
Background:
From my understanding, to create an executable script in Python - there are three options that are available:
PyInstaller
Py2exe
CxFreeze
I went ahead and tried Py2exe for my development. It appears that CxFreeze does not support the single-file option (from the documentation here). I also considered the option of using PyInstaller, but ran into issues regarding missing DLLs (similar to what is found here). The issue continued to persist even after installing the Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable Package in my laptop.
I followed the tutorial to use Py2exe here and was able to get a dummy script executable (Hello World!) working. However, I tried to re-modify the setup.py script specific to my application to include numpy and scipy dependencies (see below):
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe,sys,numpy,scipy
sys.argv.append('py2exe')
setup(
console=['Application.py'],
options={
'py2exe': {
'includes':['numpy','scipy','scipy.integrate','scipy.special.*','scipy.linalg.*'],
'bundle_files':1,
'compressed':True
}
},
zipfile=None)
This is the resulting error I received when I tried running the script:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.4\helpers\pydev\pydev_run_in_console.py", line 52, in run_file
pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) # execute the script
File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.1.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile
exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
File "C:/Users/prest/PycharmProjects/Application/setup.py", line 15, in <module>
zipfile=None
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\core.py", line 149, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\prest\PycharmProjects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 188, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Users\prest\PycharmProjects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\py2exe\distutils_buildexe.py", line 267, in _run
builder.analyze()
File "C:\Users\prest\PycharmProjects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\py2exe\runtime.py", line 164, in analyze
mf.import_hook(modname)
File "C:\Users\prest\PycharmProjects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 120, in import_hook
module = self._gcd_import(name)
File "C:\Users\prest\PycharmProjects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 274, in _gcd_import
return self._find_and_load(name)
File "C:\Users\prest\PycharmProjects\Application\venv\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf3.py", line 337, in _find_and_load
raise ImportError(name)
ImportError: scipy.linalg.*
These are the versions that I am using relevant for my application:
Python 3.4
NumPy 1.14.5
SciPy 1.1.0
Question:
Can anyone provide any insight as to why I am receiving this error and any next steps to address this? I appreciate any input!
Thanks,
Preston
Closing - went ahead and use PyInstaller for the single-file executable. I re-modified my script to address specific dependencies (only used NumPy).
I am using cx_Freeze with Python 3.4.1 and I am trying to create an application from one of my Python programs. Unfortunately, I get this error after running the setup.py build:
cx_Freeze.freezer.ConfigError: cannot find file/directory named icon.gif
Here is my setup file:
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32" : base = "Win32GUI"
opts = {"include_files": ['icon.gif', "EndingsPerfect.txt", "EndingsPPP.txt", "LatinEnglishPronouns.txt", "1stConj/", "2ndConj/", "3rdConj/", "4thConj/"], "includes": ["re"]}
setup(name = "LT",
version = "1.0",
description = "Latin verbs",
author = "Laurence vS",
options = {"build_exe": opts},
executables = [Executable("latintranslatewithguipyw.pyw", base = base)])
This error confuses me since the icon.gif file is in the same folder as the setup file.
Here is the full traceback:
C:\Users\Laurence> python "C:\Users\Laurence\Dropbox\Python programs\GUIs\latintr
anslatewithgui\setup.py" build
running build
running build_exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Laurence\Dropbox\Python programs\GUIs\latintranslatewithgui\set
up.py", line 14, in <module>
executables = [Executable("latintranslatewithguipyw.pyw", base = base)])
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 362, in setup
distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 126, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python34\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 231, in run
metadata = metadata)
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 108, in __init
__
self._VerifyConfiguration()
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 498, in _Verif
yConfiguration
sourceFileName)
cx_Freeze.freezer.ConfigError: cannot find file/directory named icon.gif
Any help would be appreciated.
Reposting as an answer:
Relative path names are found relative to where you run from, not where the the setup.py script is. Use cd in the terminal to change to the directory where setup.py is, and then run python setup.py build.
If that's not practical for some reason, you could use os.chdir() inside the setup.py script.
I have a .py file that creates a GUI, which runs another script once I give it some information. I'm trying to make a .exe file from this GUI file using py2exe, but I've been having trouble.
Exception: Seems not to be an exe-file
If anyone who has experience with py2exe and has encountered this message before, could you explain to me why it's not working, and what I could do to fix it? Thanks in advance.
EDIT: My setup.py looks like this:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
setup(console=['test_gui.py'])
I run this code through the command prompt like this:
python setup.py py2exe
And the traceback is as follows:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 4, in <module>
setup(console=['test_gui.py'])
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 995, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 243, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 305, in _run
dlls = self.find_dlls(extensions)
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 389, in find_dlls
self.dll_excludes)
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1064, in find_d
ependend_dlls
bin_depends(loadpath, images + [sys.executable], excludes_use)
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1441, in bin_de
pends
if isSystemDLL(dll):
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1498, in isSyst
emDLL
raise Exception, "Seems not to be an exe-file"
Exception: Seems not to be an exe-file