How to click on a pop-up button with Selenium using Python - python

I want to click on a popup window but after trying several ways, I obtain a "TimeoutException" error.
This is the code that I'm trying:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[#class='modal-footer modal-footer-gallit-postula' and #id='modal_comentarios']"))).click()
And I attach an image of the html
For further information, the popup is very similar to the one appearing in the url below after clicking on the green button that says "Postular" (to get the exact popup it's necessary to be logged in). https://trabajo.gallito.com.uy/anuncio/vendedor-automotriz-qm995

The desired element is within a Modal Dialog Box so to click on the clickable element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.modal-footer.modal-footer-gallit-postula > button.btn.btn-primary.btn-color-postula"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#class='btn btn-primary btn-color-postula' and text()='Aceptar']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

You can use time.sleep() to handle this. For context:
from selenium import...
import time
driver.get(url)
butn = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*
[#id="postular"]').click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='____').click()
-I don't have the credentials to login, but this is how i handle modal alerts

Related

Unable to click on "Sign In" button with Selenium and Python

I'm trying to automate a login with a user and password on a website, which is this one :
https://www.esselunga.it/area-utenti/applicationCheck?appName=esselungaEcommerce&daru=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esselungaacasa.it%3A443%2Fecommerce%2Fnav%2Fauth%2Fsupermercato%2Fhome.html%3F&loginType=light
I managed to insert the user and the password trough Selenium, but I can't click on the "Accedi" button, which is the Italian word for "Sign In".
HTML:
<div>
<button value="Accedi" type="submit">Accedi</button>
</div>
I tried the following python code:
1st try:
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/form[1]/div/button"))).click()
2nd try:
button = driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value="Accedi")
3rd try:
button = driver.find_element(by=By.LINK_TEXT, value="Accedi")
button.click()
But without success.
Can you please help me with this personal project?
You can try:
# Needed libs
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
#Open the browser
driver = webdriver.Edge()
url = 'https://www.esselunga.it/area-utenti/applicationCheck?appName=esselungaEcommerce&daru=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esselungaacasa.it%3A443%2Fecommerce%2Fnav%2Fauth%2Fsupermercato%2Fhome.html%3F&loginType=light'
driver.get(url)
user = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, f"gw_username")))
user.send_keys('User#gmai.com')
user = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, f"gw_password")))
user.send_keys('password')
login_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, f"//button[#value='Accedi']")))
login_button.click()
time.sleep(10)
But I see a big problem here...and the problem is that you have a captcha. With the hints I give you will solve the problem of clicking into the element, but in the moment you need to pass the captcha...that will be a different topic because captchas are created for avoiding bots (Selenium is a bot managing your browser).
For the problem with the captcha you can check this other answer: Captctha
I hope it helps!
To click on Accedi first you have to click on the reCAPTCHA checkbox which is within an <iframe> so you have to:
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the reCAPTCHA element to be clickable.
Induce WebDriverWait for Accedi element to be clickable.
You can use the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.get('https://www.esselunga.it/area-utenti/applicationCheck?appName=esselungaEcommerce&daru=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esselungaacasa.it%3A443%2Fecommerce%2Fnav%2Fauth%2Fsupermercato%2Fhome.html%3F&loginType=light')
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a#accettaTuttiCookie"))).click()
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#gw_username").send_keys("LeonardoVarè#stackoverflow.com")
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#gw_password").send_keys("LeonardoVarè")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title='reCAPTCHA']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span#recaptcha-anchor"))).click()
driver.switch_to.default_content()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[value='Accedi']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

How to click on button using Selenium

I'm trying to click a button on a website with Selenium in python, and the button clicking works fine, I can see the button being clicked but the code stops running at that point and when I check the website in my normal browser I can tell that the button hasn't been clicked. More specifically, I'm trying to click a start button for an aternos.org server, and it clicks fine, but the actual starting of the server doesn't go through for some reason.
My code for the start button clicking:
start = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'start')
status = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'statuslabel-label').text
print(status)
if status == 'Offline':
start.click()
print('Starting server!')
Ideally, to locate and click any clickable element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using ID:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "start"))).click()
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#start"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[#id='start']"))).click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Finding a button with selenium in python

I am trying to create a web application that automately republishes on a site for private sales.
Login and everything went well, but if I try to find and click the republish button it just wont work.
I've tried it with every locator, but the problem is that every button got an uniqe ID.
Example:
<button name="republish" type="button" data-testid="5484xxxxx-republish-button" class="Button__ButtonContainer-sc-3uxxxx-0 hxXxxX">Republish</button>
The last I've tried:
buttons = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(text(), 'Republish')]")
for btn in buttons:
btn.click()
But it also didnt work, same with By.NAME, BY.TAG_NAME
The <button> element looks to be dynamically generated so to click elements you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[data-testid$='republish-button'][name='republish']"))))
Using XPATH:
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[starts-with(#class, 'Button__ButtonContainer') and contains(#data-testid, 'republish-button')][#name='republish' and text()='Republish']"))))
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

How to click on a button using Selenium

I'm making some test with selenium on this page:
https://www.justwatch.com/es/proveedor/hbo-max/peliculas
The first time you get in the page you must accept the privacy settings but I cannot get it to work. I've tried all the methods I now but it seems like I can't find the button I want so the program stops as the waiting time ends. The button I want to click is:
<button role="button" data-testid="uc-save-button" class="sc-gsDKAQ eaUldE" style="margin: 0px 6px;">Guardar configuración</button>
I tried to locate the button by text, class and using the XPath but doesnt work.
WebDriverWait(driver, 5)\
.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'sc-gsDKAQ eaUldE'.replace(' ', '.'))))\
.click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 5)\
.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[2]//div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div/div/button[1]')))\
.click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 5)\
.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, 'Guardar configuración')))\
.click()
I will appreciate your help.
To click on the desired element you can use either of the following locator strategies:
Using CSS_SELECTOR:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[data-testid='uc-save-button']"))).click()
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#data-testid='uc-save-button' and text()='Guardar configuración']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Clicking a button which is inside another element Selenium

HTML snapshot:
Hi I want press the button labelled log in on this page, the html for the button is as follows:
<button class="">Log In</button>
the problem is there is multiple log in buttons on the same page with this code so I want to specify this button by using the id of the container the button is in:
<li id = 'bs-bk-PP" class = "_2t6uLu"
How do I find and click the log in button using these properties.
Thanks
To click on the element with text as Log In you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using xpath:
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//li[#id='bs-bk-PP']//button[#class and text()='Log In']").click()
Ideally, to click on the element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using XPATH:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//li[#id='bs-bk-PP']//button[#class and text()='Log In']"))).click()
Note: You have to add the following imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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