Here is CDF visualization I have:
fig_cdf = px.ecdf(df['Timespan'], color_discrete_sequence=['blue'],ecdfnorm='probability', orientation='h')
fig_cdf.add_hline(y=90, line_width=2, line_color="red", name='90%', visible=True)
fig_cdf.add_hline(y=30, line_width=2, line_color="red", name='75%', visible=True)
fig_cdf.update_layout(width=500, height=500)
The problem here is that i want horizontal lines' names to be visible and appear as 2nd and 3rd legends. For this, I tried to add visible=True. However, it seems not to work. What's wrong?
This is one way of doing it...
Add the two lines to the dataframe as new columns
Use color_discrete_sequence to identify the colors you want
I am using some random dummy data, which you can replace with your data
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'firstline': random.sample(range(1, 500), 20),'myX' : range(20)}) #My dummy data
#Add the two lines to dataframe
df['90%'] = [90] * 20
df['75%'] = [75] * 20
fig = px.line(df,
y = ['firstline', '90%', '75%'], x= 'myX', color_discrete_sequence=["blue", "red", "red"])
fig.update_layout(legend_title_text='Legend Heading') #Update Legend header if you dont like 'variable'
fig.show()
Output graph
This is my first experience with this graph, but to add it to the legend, you can use the line mode of the scatter plot. So I took the maximum x-axis value used in the first graph and set the legend name Average using the appropriate y-axis value. This example is taken from the official reference.
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
df = px.data.tips()
fig = px.ecdf(df, x=["total_bill", "tip"])
xmax = max(fig.data[0]['x'])
#print(xmax)
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=[0,xmax],
y=[0.6,0.6],
mode='lines',
line_color='red',
name='mean',
showlegend=True
))
fig.show()
I am trying to use custom hexa codes for each bar in a plotly chart but I am not able to work this out.
Could someone please help me.
Below is the code I a working with
#Defining Custom Colors
colours = {'Base_Models': '#0C3B5D',
'Standard_scaled_scores': '#3EC1CD',
'Min_Max_scaled_scores': '#EF3A4C',
'Scaling & feature selection_scores': '#FCB94D'}
import plotly.express as px
fig = px.bar(compareModels_aft_Cleansing, x="Base_Models", y=["Base_Models_Scores",
"Standard_scaled_scores", "Min_Max_scaled_scores",
"Scaling & feature selection_scores"],
title="Training Scores", barmode='group', text = 'value',
hover_name="Base_Models",
hover_data={'Base_Models':False}, # remove species from hover data
color = colours)
you have not provided sample data so I have synthesized
your colours map as I understand your dataframe is incorrect. You are plotting Base_Models_Scores as a bar not Base_Models, this is the x-axis
the parameter you require is color_discrete_map to achieve your requirement
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Defining Custom Colors
colours = {
"Base_Models_Scores": "#0C3B5D",
"Standard_scaled_scores": "#3EC1CD",
"Min_Max_scaled_scores": "#EF3A4C",
"Scaling & feature selection_scores": "#FCB94D",
}
# generate sample data...
compareModels_aft_Cleansing = pd.DataFrame(
{
**{"Base_Models": colours.keys()},
**{
c: np.random.randint(1, 4, len(colours.keys()))
for c in colours.keys()
},
}
)
import plotly.express as px
fig = px.bar(
compareModels_aft_Cleansing,
x="Base_Models",
y=[
"Base_Models_Scores",
"Standard_scaled_scores",
"Min_Max_scaled_scores",
"Scaling & feature selection_scores",
],
title="Training Scores",
barmode="group",
text="value",
hover_name="Base_Models",
hover_data={"Base_Models": False}, # remove species from hover data
color_discrete_map=colours,
)
fig
this is my first foray into Plotly. I love the ease of use compared to matplotlib and bokeh. However I'm stuck on some basic questions on how to beautify my plot. First, this is the code below (its fully functional, just copy and paste!):
import plotly.express as px
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import plotly as py
import pandas as pd
from plotly import tools
d = {'Mkt_cd': ['Mkt1','Mkt2','Mkt3','Mkt4','Mkt5','Mkt1','Mkt2','Mkt3','Mkt4','Mkt5'],
'Category': ['Apple','Orange','Grape','Mango','Orange','Mango','Apple','Grape','Apple','Orange'],
'CategoryKey': ['Mkt1Apple','Mkt2Orange','Mkt3Grape','Mkt4Mango','Mkt5Orange','Mkt1Mango','Mkt2Apple','Mkt3Grape','Mkt4Apple','Mkt5Orange'],
'Current': [15,9,20,10,20,8,10,21,18,14],
'Goal': [50,35,21,44,20,24,14,29,28,19]
}
dataset = pd.DataFrame(d)
grouped = dataset.groupby('Category', as_index=False).sum()
data = grouped.to_dict(orient='list')
v_cat = grouped['Category'].tolist()
v_current = grouped['Current']
v_goal = grouped['Goal']
fig1 = px.bar(dataset, x = v_current, y = v_cat, orientation = 'h',
color_discrete_sequence = ["#ff0000"],height=10)
fig2 = px.bar(dataset, x = v_goal, y = v_cat, orientation = 'h',height=15)
trace1 = fig1['data'][0]
trace2 = fig2['data'][0]
fig = make_subplots(rows = 1, cols = 1, shared_xaxes=True, shared_yaxes=True)
fig.add_trace(trace2, 1, 1)
fig.add_trace(trace1, 1, 1)
fig.update_layout(barmode = 'overlay')
fig.show()
Here is the Output:
Question1: how do I make the width of v_current (shown in red bar) smaller? As in, it should be smaller in height since this is a horizontal bar. I added the height as 10 for trace1 and 15 for trace2, but they are still showing at the same heights.
Question2: Is there a way to make the v_goal (shown in blue bar) only show it's right edge, instead of a filled out bar? Something like this:
If you noticed, I also added a line under each of the category. Is there a quick way to add this as well? Not a deal breaker, just a bonus. Other things I'm trying to do is add animation, etc but that's for some other time!
Thanks in advance for answering!
Running plotly.express wil return a plotly.graph_objs._figure.Figure object. The same goes for plotly.graph_objects running go.Figure() together with, for example, go.Bar(). So after building a figure using plotly express, you can add lines or traces through references directly to the figure, like:
fig['data'][0].width = 0.4
Which is exactly what you need to set the width of your bars. And you can easily use this in combination with plotly express:
Code 1
fig = px.bar(grouped, y='Category', x = ['Current'],
orientation = 'h', barmode='overlay', opacity = 1,
color_discrete_sequence = px.colors.qualitative.Plotly[1:])
fig['data'][0].width = 0.4
Plot 1
In order to get the bars or shapes to indicate the goal levels, you can use the approach described by DerekO, or you can use:
for i, g in enumerate(grouped.Goal):
fig.add_shape(type="rect",
x0=g+1, y0=grouped.Category[i], x1=g, y1=grouped.Category[i],
line=dict(color='#636EFA', width = 28))
Complete code:
import plotly.express as px
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import plotly as py
import pandas as pd
from plotly import tools
d = {'Mkt_cd': ['Mkt1','Mkt2','Mkt3','Mkt4','Mkt5','Mkt1','Mkt2','Mkt3','Mkt4','Mkt5'],
'Category': ['Apple','Orange','Grape','Mango','Orange','Mango','Apple','Grape','Apple','Orange'],
'CategoryKey': ['Mkt1Apple','Mkt2Orange','Mkt3Grape','Mkt4Mango','Mkt5Orange','Mkt1Mango','Mkt2Apple','Mkt3Grape','Mkt4Apple','Mkt5Orange'],
'Current': [15,9,20,10,20,8,10,21,18,14],
'Goal': [50,35,21,44,20,24,14,29,28,19]
}
dataset = pd.DataFrame(d)
grouped = dataset.groupby('Category', as_index=False).sum()
fig = px.bar(grouped, y='Category', x = ['Current'],
orientation = 'h', barmode='overlay', opacity = 1,
color_discrete_sequence = px.colors.qualitative.Plotly[1:])
fig['data'][0].width = 0.4
fig['data'][0].marker.line.width = 0
for i, g in enumerate(grouped.Goal):
fig.add_shape(type="rect",
x0=g+1, y0=grouped.Category[i], x1=g, y1=grouped.Category[i],
line=dict(color='#636EFA', width = 28))
f = fig.full_figure_for_development(warn=False)
fig.show()
You can use Plotly Express and then directly access the figure object as #vestland described, but personally I prefer to use graph_objects to make all of the changes in one place.
I'll also point out that since you are stacking bars in one chart, you don't need subplots. You can create a graph_object with fig = go.Figure() and add traces to get stacked bars, similar to what you already did.
For question 1, if you are using go.Bar(), you can pass a width parameter. However, this is in units of the position axis, and since your y-axis is categorical, width=1 will fill the entire category, so I have chosen width=0.25 for the red bar, and width=0.3 (slightly larger) for the blue bar since that seems like it was your intention.
For question 2, the only thing that comes to mind is a hack. Split the bars into two sections (one with height = original height - 1), and set its opacity to 0 so that it is transparent. Then place down bars of height 1 on top of the transparent bars.
If you don't want the traces to show up in the legend, you can set this individually for each bar by passing showlegend=False to fig.add_trace, or hide the legend entirely by passing showlegend=False to the fig.update_layout method.
import plotly.express as px
import plotly.graph_objects as go
# from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import plotly as py
import pandas as pd
from plotly import tools
d = {'Mkt_cd': ['Mkt1','Mkt2','Mkt3','Mkt4','Mkt5','Mkt1','Mkt2','Mkt3','Mkt4','Mkt5'],
'Category': ['Apple','Orange','Grape','Mango','Orange','Mango','Apple','Grape','Apple','Orange'],
'CategoryKey': ['Mkt1Apple','Mkt2Orange','Mkt3Grape','Mkt4Mango','Mkt5Orange','Mkt1Mango','Mkt2Apple','Mkt3Grape','Mkt4Apple','Mkt5Orange'],
'Current': [15,9,20,10,20,8,10,21,18,14],
'Goal': [50,35,21,44,20,24,14,29,28,19]
}
dataset = pd.DataFrame(d)
grouped = dataset.groupby('Category', as_index=False).sum()
data = grouped.to_dict(orient='list')
v_cat = grouped['Category'].tolist()
v_current = grouped['Current']
v_goal = grouped['Goal']
fig = go.Figure()
## you have a categorical plot and the units for width are in position axis units
## therefore width = 1 will take up the entire allotted space
## a width value of less than 1 will be the fraction of the allotted space
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
x=v_current,
y=v_cat,
marker_color="#ff0000",
orientation='h',
width=0.25
))
## you can show the right edge of the bar by splitting it into two bars
## with the majority of the bar being transparent (opacity set to 0)
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
x=v_goal-1,
y=v_cat,
marker_color="#ffffff",
opacity=0,
orientation='h',
width=0.30,
))
fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
x=[1]*len(v_cat),
y=v_cat,
marker_color="#1f77b4",
orientation='h',
width=0.30,
))
fig.update_layout(barmode='relative')
fig.show()
In Plotly, using Scattermapbox, is there a way to display some text above and below the markers?
Currently the text only appears when I hover on the markers, and the plot shows only part of the text that I would like to display.
My input data frame df_area is as follows. I would like to display the text contained in both the name column and in the forecast column.
name latitude longitude forecast
0 "AK" 2.675000 203.139000 "Cloudy"
1 "Bd" 2.621000 203.224000 "Cloudy"
However, I can currently only display the text in the forecast column.
fig = go.Figure(go.Scattermapbox(
lat=df_area["latitude"],
lon=df_area["longitude"],
mode="markers+text",
marker={"size": 10},
text=df_area["forecast"]))
I included an example below, note that this requires a (free) mapbox access token.
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import pandas as pd
mapbox_access_token = 'your-free-token'
df = pd.DataFrame({'name': ['London', 'Oxford'],
'latitude': [51.509865, 51.7520],
'longitude': [-0.118092, -1.2577],
'forecast': ['Cloudy', 'Sunny']})
data = go.Scattermapbox(lat=list(df['latitude']),
lon=list(df['longitude']),
mode='markers+text',
marker=dict(size=20, color='green'),
textposition='top right',
textfont=dict(size=16, color='black'),
text=[df['name'][i] + '<br>' + df['forecast'][i] for i in range(df.shape[0])])
layout = dict(margin=dict(l=0, t=0, r=0, b=0, pad=0),
mapbox=dict(accesstoken=mapbox_access_token,
center=dict(lat=51.6, lon=-0.2),
style='light',
zoom=8))
fig = go.Figure(data=data, layout=layout)
I use plotly package to show dynamic finance chart at python. However I didn't manage to put my all key points lines on one chart with for loop. Here is my code:
fig.update_layout(
for i in range(0,len(data)):
shapes=[
go.layout.Shape(
type="rect",
x0=data['Date'][i],
y0=data['Max_alt'][i],
x1='2019-12-31',
y1=data['Max_ust'][i],
fillcolor="LightSkyBlue",
opacity=0.5,
layer="below",
line_width=0)])
fig.show()
I have a data like below one. It is time series based EURUSD parity financial dataset. I calculated two constraits for both Local Min and Max. I wanted to draw rectangule shape to based on for each Min_alt / Min_ust and Max_alt / Max_range. I can draw for just one date like below image however I didn't manage to show all ranges in same plotly graph.
Here is the sample data set.
Here is the solution for added lines:
import datetime
colors = ["LightSkyBlue", "RoyalBlue", "forestgreen", "lightseagreen"]
ply_shapes = {}
for i in range(0, len(data1)):
ply_shapes['shape_' + str(i)]=go.layout.Shape(type="rect",
x0=data1['Date'][i].strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
y0=data1['Max_alt'][i],
x1='2019-12-31',
y1=data1['Max_ust'][i],
fillcolor="LightSkyBlue",
opacity=0.5,
layer="below"
)
lst_shapes=list(ply_shapes.values())
fig1.update_layout(shapes=lst_shapes)
fig1.show()
However I have still problems to add traces to those lines. I mean text attribute.
Here is my code:
add_trace = {}
for i in range(0, len(data1)):
add_trace['scatter_' + str(i)] = go.Scatter(
x=['2019-12-31'],
y=[data1['Max_ust'][i]],
text=[str(data['Max_Label'][i])],
mode="text")
lst_trace = list(add_trace.values())
fig2=go.Figure(lst_trace)
fig2.show()
The answer:
For full control of each and every shape you insert, you could follow this logic:
fig = go.Figure()
#[...] data, traces and such
ply_shapes = {}
for i in range(1, len(df)):
ply_shapes['shape_' + str(i)]=go.layout.Shape()
lst_shapes=list(ply_shapes.values())
fig.update_layout(shapes=lst_shapes)
fig.show()
The details:
I'm not 100% sure what you're aimin to do here, but the following suggestion will answer your question quite literally regarding:
How to add more than one shape with loop in plotly?
Then you'll have to figure out the details regarding:
manage to put my all key points lines on one chart
Plot:
The plot itself is most likely not what you're looking for, but since you for some reason are adding a plot by the length of your data for i in range(0,len(data), I've made this:
Code:
This snippet will show how to handle all desired traces and shapes with for loops:
# Imports
import pandas as pd
#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objects as go
#from plotly.offline import download_plotlyjs, init_notebook_mode, plot, iplot
# data, random sample to illustrate stocks
np.random.seed(12345)
rows = 20
x = pd.Series(np.random.randn(rows),index=pd.date_range('1/1/2020', periods=rows)).cumsum()
y = pd.Series(x-np.random.randn(rows)*5,index=pd.date_range('1/1/2020', periods=rows))
df = pd.concat([y,x], axis = 1)
df.columns = ['StockA', 'StockB']
# lines
df['keyPoints1']=np.random.randint(-5,5,len(df))
df['keyPoints2']=df['keyPoints1']*-1
# plotly traces
fig = go.Figure()
stocks = ['StockA', 'StockB']
df[stocks].tail()
traces = {}
for i in range(0, len(stocks)):
traces['trace_' + str(i)]=go.Scatter(x=df.index,
y=df[stocks[i]].values,
name=stocks[i])
data=list(traces.values())
fig=go.Figure(data)
# shapes update
colors = ["LightSkyBlue", "RoyalBlue", "forestgreen", "lightseagreen"]
ply_shapes = {}
for i in range(1, len(df)):
ply_shapes['shape_' + str(i)]=go.layout.Shape(type="line",
x0=df.index[i-1],
y0=df['keyPoints1'].iloc[i-1],
x1=df.index[i],
y1=df['keyPoints2'].iloc[i-1],
line=dict(
color=np.random.choice(colors,1)[0],
width=30),
opacity=0.5,
layer="below"
)
lst_shapes=list(ply_shapes.values())
fig.update_layout(shapes=lst_shapes)
fig.show()
Also you can use fig.add_{shape}:
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(
go.Scatter( ...)
for i in range( 1, len( vrect)):
fig.add_vrect(
x0=vrect.start.iloc[ i-1],
x1=vrect.finish.iloc[ i-1],
fillcolor=vrect.color.iloc[ i-1]],
opacity=0.25,
line_width=0)
fig.show()