Selenium Web driver ( driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '')) IS NOT WORKING Python - python

https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/aamer-jamal-793441
This is the URL and here i am trying to access Full Name "Aamer Jamal". with the help of selenium web driver. But I dont know why it gives
NoSuchElementException
`the code is written below:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium_firefox import Firefox
import time
import pandas as pd
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
#Reach to the Landing page
driver.get('https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/aamer-jamal-793441')
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(25)
not_now = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'wzrk-cancel')
not_now.click()
fullname = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/section/section/div[4]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/span/h5')
print(fullname.text)`
Error :
NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to locate element: /html/body/div[1]/section/section/div[4]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/span

You have to use WebDriverWait expected_conditions explicit waits, not a long hardcoded pauses. You also have to learn how to create correct locators. Long absolute XPaths and CSS Selectors are extremely breakable. The following code works:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
actions = ActionChains(driver)
url = "https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/aamer-jamal-793441"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'wzrk-cancel')))
fullname = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'ds-text-title-l'))).text
print(fullname)
The output is:
Aamer Jamal

Related

Selecting page number from dropdown using Selenium python

I am attempting to change the page number to page 2 from the default of page 1 on https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=REVDEU
Currently my code opens the page, and seemingly does nothing, eventually timing out.
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=REVDEU")
select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
(By.XPATH, "//select[starts-with(#id, 'PAGE')][starts-with(#name,'PAGE')]"))))
select.select_by_visible_text('2')
You are useing the Select not correctly.
This worked for me:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
url = "https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=REVDEU"
driver.get(url)
select = Select(driver.find_element(By.ID, 'PAGE'))
select.select_by_value('2')
The result is

Python selenium Element error event wait function is not helping

This is my first attempt to login a website using selenium, i have written the below piece of code but not able to login the website, getting the following error message.
Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"[name="txtUsername"]"}
(Session info: chrome=108.0.5359.95)
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
s=Service("C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
driver.find_element(By.NAME,"txtUsername").send_keys("Admin")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtPassword").send_keys("admin123")
driver.quit()
Looking for some suggestions
There are 2 problems with your code:
You created the wait object but not used it...
Your locators are wrong.
The following code works:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=options)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
url = "https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com"
driver.get(url)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "username"))).send_keys("Admin")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "password"))).send_keys("admin123")
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.TAG_NAME, "button"))).click()
The wait needs to be called:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
s=Service("C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://opensource-demo.orangehrmlive.com")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
user = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div")))
user.send_keys("Admin")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "txtPassword").send_keys("admin123")
driver.quit()

Closing an ad button in a website using selenium

I was working on a web scraping project with Selenium and was trying to scrape news from the site https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy.
But whenever I open the site with the selenium automated chrome window, one ad comes up in a popup which I want to close.
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as LM
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import pandas as pd
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
"""options.add_argument("enable-automation")
options.add_argument("--headless")"""
lists = ['disable-popup-blocking']
caps = DesiredCapabilities().CHROME
caps["pageLoadStrategy"] = "normal"
options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
options.add_argument("--disable-notifications")
options.add_argument("--disable-Advertisement")
options.add_argument("--disable-popup-blocking")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path= r"E:\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe", options=options, desired_capabilities=caps) #paste your own choromedriver path
driver.get('https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy')
I tried two methods, one was by the xpath method and one by the CSS selector method, but both failed.
#1st method
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'button[data-id="pclose-btn"]').click()
#2nd method
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='bz-el bz-pclose-btn knd-BUTTON']").click()
Please help me with this. Thank you!
Element you trying to access is inside nested iframe.
This should work:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=webdriver_service, options=options)
url = 'https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy'
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe[id*='prestitial']")))
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "iframe")))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button[data-id='pclose-btn']"))).click()

Selenium sometimes clicking button, sometimes not without raising any errors [duplicate]

I need some help.
There is URL: https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies.
I need to click checkbox Captcha:
My code is look like:
import os, urllib.request, requests, datetime, time, random, ssl, json, codecs, csv, urllib
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
from datetime import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chromedriver = "chromedriver"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=chromedriver, chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
driver.switch_to_default_content()
element = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('iframe')[1]
driver.switch_to_frame(element)
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div[1]').click()
During the execution, there is an error:
driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[#id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div1').click()
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'click'
Please, help to fix it.
Solution update (11-Feb-2020)
Using the following set of binaries:
Selenium v3.141.0
ChromeDriver v80.0
Chrome Version 80.0
You can use the following updated block of code as a solution:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#id='recaptcha-anchor']"))).click()
Original solution
Within the URL https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies to invoke click() on the reCAPTCHA checkbox you need to:
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.
You can use the following solution:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
driver.get("https://www.inipec.gov.it/cerca-pec/-/pecs/companies")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[name^='a-'][src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[#class='recaptcha-checkbox goog-inline-block recaptcha-checkbox-unchecked rc-anchor-checkbox']/div[#class='recaptcha-checkbox-checkmark']"))).click()
I resolved this, you can try this with your landing website url.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import SessionNotCreatedException
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"download.default_directory": download_dir}
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/usr/bin/chromedriver", chrome_options = options)
driver.get("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo")
driver.maximize_window()
price = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[#class='g-recaptcha']")
price_content = price.get_attribute('innerHTML')
start = str(price_content).find(";k=")+len(";k=")
end = str(price_content).find("&co")
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('g-recaptcha-response').style.display = '';")
recaptcha_text_area = driver.find_element_by_id("g-recaptcha-response")
recaptcha_text_area.clear()
recaptcha_text_area.send_keys(price_content[start:end])
#.....................................................................................
button = driver.find_element_by_id("recaptcha-demo-submit")

Not able to click submit button

I have wrote the code
import os
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
# options.add_argument("--headless");
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
driver.get("https://www1.nseindia.com/products/content/derivatives/equities/historical_fo.htm")
I am trying to click the button with
driver.find_element_by_class_name('getdata-button').click()
But, button is not getting clicked. How to click the "Get Data Button"?
the below worked for me with ID:
url = "https://www1.nseindia.com/products/content/derivatives/equities/historical_fo.htm"
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id('getButton').click()
But you need to send something, otherwise you will see JS alert.
Update 1 :
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, 'getButton')))
element.click()
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
You have to wait until that element is clickable, otherwise Selenium trying to find that element immediately and fails with NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element exception.
Try this:
import os
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
options.page_load_strategy = 'eager'
# options.add_argument("--headless");
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 40)
driver.get("https://www1.nseindia.com/products/content/derivatives/equities/historical_fo.htm")
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.getdata-button'))).click()
See if this works:-
driver.find_element_by_xpath(".//input[#id='getButton']").click()

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