It closes when click runs. (selenium) - python

It closes when click runs.
and ı wanna just click button.
ı wanna do click that xpath. but its doesnt work. it close without doesnt click. so it open edge. waiting waiting and close. it didint run my click command. and there a error. its "webdriver object has no attribute find_element_by_xpath"
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://www.instagram.com/")
time.sleep(7)
log_in = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='mount_0_0_+h']/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[2]/div/p/a/span")
log_in.click()
driver.close()

I think this is what you want:
# Needed libs
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
#Open the browser
driver = webdriver.Edge()
driver.get("https://www.instagram.com/")
# Wait and click for allow cookies button
allow_cookies_button = date = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, f"//button[text()='Only allow essential cookies']")))
allow_cookies_button.click()
# Wait and click for Sign in button
signup_button = date = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, f"//span[text()='Sign up']")))
signup_button.click()
# This time.sleep is to allow you to see what happened, you can delete it
time.sleep(5)
# Close the browser
driver.close()
Why your code did not work? Because as you console told you "find_element_by_xpath" is not a valid method/attribute for driver.
Advises for automation/Scraping:
Wait for the element you will use (it does not matter if you want to write, click or whatever, make sure the element is on the screen)
Try to use xpaths (Or any selector) that are understandable, you will reuse them in the future. What do you understand better, //span[text()='Sign up'] or //*[#id='mount_0_0_+h']/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[2]/div/p/a/span? Good selectors will save a lot of time in the future

Related

Sending value to input not working - python webscraping

I am currently scraping website https://glasschain.org (to be precise let's focus on example - https://glasschain.org/btc/wallet/100478015). There is a tab named 'Addresses', when I want to go to the X-th page (in this example equals 5 000) from available over 12 000 (to parallel some operations and not do it iteratively). To do it manually, I need to click on ... button and write a number and click ENTER. I use Python and selenium library to do it automatically and I have managed with clicking the button but I can't send a value to a field which appears after my click (in source code of website after clicking to button there is no new input field where I can send that value so I have tried to send it to the only existing element - earlier clicked button). Can anyone help me with that ? :)
My code:
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(path, options=chrome_options)
driver.get('https://glasschain.org/btc/wallet/100478015')
time.sleep(5)
adr_button = driver.find_elements_by_id('tab-Addresses')[1]
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", adr_button)
time.sleep(5)
dots_button = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('ellipse')[0]
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", dots_button)
dots_button.send_keys(5000)
My error:
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable (Session info: chrome=110.0.5481.77)
Version of selenium I am working with: 3.141.0
I don't have your specific version of selenium, but here's a solution that works with a more recent version, selenium 4.7.2:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ec
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from time import sleep
s = Service('bin/chromedriver.exe')
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)
driver.get('https://glasschain.org/btc/wallet/100478015')
delay = 3 # seconds
try:
adr_button = WebDriverWait(driver, delay).until(ec.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'tab-Addresses')))
except TimeoutException:
print("Loading timed out, exiting...")
exit()
# click the GDPR cookies accept button, if that hasn't happened yet
gdpr_button = driver.find_element(by='id', value='gdpr')
if gdpr_button:
driver.execute_script("gdpr('accept');")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", adr_button)
try:
dots_button = WebDriverWait(driver, delay).until(ec.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'ellipse')))
except TimeoutException:
print("Loading timed out, exiting...")
exit()
# click the dots button, to make the input appear
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", dots_button)
# select the input, modify the value and then make it lose focus
dots_input = dots_button.find_element('xpath', "//span[#class='ellipse clickable']/input")
print(dots_input)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('value','5000');", dots_input)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].blur();", dots_input)
# just so you can see before the driver closes the browser again
sleep(10)
Note that, instead of waiting a number of seconds, the script simply waits until a specific element is loaded and then continues. There's still a delay defined, but this is now the maximum amount of time the script will wait for the element to load, instead of just waiting a fixed amount of time.
Once the button is clicked, a nested input element appears, which is selected and then JavaScript is executed to change its value and cause it to lose focus (blur), so that the new value gets applied.
(note that I have the Chrome driver in a subfolder next to the script, called bin)

Unable to Populate Search Field in Python Selenium

I am trying to search www.oddschecker.com using Python and Selenium (chromedriver) but am struggling to populate the search field with the search term.
The code below clicks the magnifying glass ok but the send_keys statement does not populate the expanded search box.
Can anyone see the issue?
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="top-menu"]/li[8]/ul/li[1]/span/span').click()
sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[1]/header/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/ul/li[8]/ul/li[1]/div/div/div/form/fieldset/input').send_keys('Bicep')
xpath is brittle, please use relative xpath. see below.
Use explicit waits.
Close modal pop up may appear sometime, may not appear sometime so better to wrap them inside try and except block.
Code :
driver = webdriver.Chrome(driver_path)
driver.maximize_window()
#driver.implicitly_wait(30)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
driver.get("http://www.oddschecker.com/")
try:
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span.js-close-class"))).click()
print('Clicked on close button if it appears')
except:
pass
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[starts-with(#data-ng-click,'NavSearchCtrl')]"))).click()
search = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID, "search-input")))
search.send_keys('Bicep', Keys.RETURN)
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

Not able to click button with Selenium (Python)

I'm trying to click a button using Selenium, but everytime I get the message that it can't find the element. This happens even when I put a time.sleep() in front of it.
time.sleep(5)
#Click on download
downloadButton = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#downloadButton')
time.sleep(5)
downloadButton.click()
#Click on close
closeButton = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="btnZorgAnnuleren"]')
closeButton.click()
The button is inside of a frame (not iframe), but I don't know how to switch to it. Here is the frame source code and page source code: https://www.codepile.net/pile/ZoG0REzQ. Can anyone help me out?
If it's iframe :
the I would suggest you to switch to frame like this (with explicit waits):
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.ID, "iframe ID")))
Imports :
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
once you have switched you can click like this :
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#downloadButton"))).click()
and click on close :
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "btnZorgAnnuleren"))).click()
and once you are done, you should switch to default content like this :
driver.switch_to.default_content()

How to restart webdriver Selenium when script is finished

I am experimenting with Selenium and I have a code that load some URL and click on the button, so far my code looks like this:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = "https://example.org/"
driver.get(url)
button = driver.find_element_by_class_name("cool-button")
button.click()
driver.quit()
This code works as expected, but what am trying to achieve is this:
when this script finished it should start again, and again, let's say like infinite loop, so click on the button, close, open URL again, close, and so on:
I am new to Python and I try something like this:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
while True:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = "https://example.org/"
driver.get(url)
button = driver.find_element_by_class_name("cool-button")
button.click()
driver.quit()
Can anybody try to help me with this?
We do the same thing here where we test when we want to attempt a "retry" of a test. One thing to note in your code above; you give no wait time for the "cool-button" to appear, become clickable or it's presence known; that will often lead to a failing result. I added support for that; as well as encompassed the entire code in an keyboard interrupted while loop.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
try:
while True:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = "https://example.org/"
driver.get(url)
try:
button = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "cool-button")))
button.click()
except:
print('could not find the "cool" button')
pass
driver.quit()
print("Press CTRL+C to escape!")
time.sleep(3)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
quit()
I'd also suggest this youtube as a very good resource on the topic of selenium:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5jt2bhSeXs

Having problems clicking an element using Selenium

I'm working on a program which will trade stocks for me in the future. I have run into some problems after Logging In, typing the symbols of the stock, and now I need to click in some kind of way to be able to go on and buy the stock. I'm pretty confident that i know how to make a click with selenium but this tricks me out. I will give away the full code if anyone wants to try the program themself, just change the path to the browser! The account is fake, so don't worry.
Code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
browser = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/larskvist/downloads/chromedriver')
browser.get('https://www.forex.com/en-uk/account-login/')
username_elem = browser.find_element_by_name('Username')
username_elem.send_keys('kebababdulaziz#gmail.com')
password_elem = browser.find_element_by_name('Password')
password_elem.send_keys('KEbababdulaziz')
password_elem.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
time.sleep(5)
search_elem = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.market-search__search-input")))
search_elem.click()
search_elem.send_keys('FB')
time.sleep(2)
search_click_elem = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//app-market-table[#class='search-results-element ng-
star-inserted']//div[#class='price--buy clickable-price arrows-flashing']")))
search_click_elem.click
The IMG shows what i want to click, when clicked manually a pop up buy option appears.
Thanks in advance!
Seems like webdriver click is not working.
Induce JS executor to click on .
search_click_elem = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//app-market-table[#class='search-results-element ng-star-inserted']//div[#class='price--buy clickable-price arrows-flashing']")))
browser.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", search_click_elem)
Browser snapshot:

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